Ivanov Sergey Anatolevich: Umbhali ngobomi bomntu yabantwana

Bezobuchwepheshe uncwadi, abantwana umbhali Sergey Anatolevich ivanov wakhumbula njengoko ngumdali amabali ezikolweni. Yonke imisebenzi yakhe azele ngobubele ifudumale. Eduard Uspensky kakhulu umsebenzi umbhali, waza wayibiza ngokuba "zobuntwana Dostoevsky." Kodwa, ngokuchaseneyo, imisebenzi ivanova ekukhanyeni kakhulu, nangona kancinci buhlungu. Yiyo le indalo ngokwasengqondweni olucingisiswe wadala ivanov Sergey Anatolevich.

Biography of umbhali

Ivanov waba abantwana ezizodwa ngayo umbhali, imbongi nombhali Soviet. Wazalwa ngo-1941 ngoJulayi 17 eMoscow. umfundi Good, emva kwesikolo wangena Moscow State zokufundisa Institute ogama emva VI ULenin kwi-Faculty of Defectology. Sele kule minyaka ziko wabonisa ukuqaleka uncwadi. Uye ubesoloko ethatha inxaxcheba ephambili umba lephephandaba eludongeni yomfundi. Wabhala ngokutsha kuba imisebenzi, epapashwe imibongo yakhe kunye parodies ngendalo abanye abantu. Indlela wayekuthanda yokuhlekisa kamva Sergey, oko inxaxheba umba iphephandaba udonga novavanyo lokwenene italente yakhe yoncwadi, yaba uhlobo Institute yoncwadi.

Indlela ukukhumbula abahlobo bakhe, Sergei waba ngumntu onobubele kakhulu, ethe kwaye ndineentloni, kwanaxa abe nendumasi.

Emva kokuphumelela, njengokuba ngaphambili, kwaye bakholwa wabelwa ukuba asebenze kwenye yeedolophu zephondo ukusebenza kwi elithile. Kuyinto ngenxa amava usebenza kwisikolo abantwana siphene intetho, wafunda lukhulu ukuba luncedo kamva emsebenzini wakhe.

le ncwadi lokuqala

Imisebenzi zokuqala iindaba ivanov Sergey Anatolevich ayemancinane amabali abantwana kunye nemibongo kweyakhe. Wapapasha kwiimagazini abantwana. Ngeli xesha yena unobhala weKomiti Central, waza wathunyelwa evela umbhali mfundi ukusebenza ziprinte amaphephancwadi abantwana. Eyona kakuhle eyaziwayo ngelo xesha "Umlilo", "Murzilka" yaye "Pioneer".

Ngowe-1971 wapapasha incwadi yakhe yokuqala - ingqokelela yemibongo zabantwana, othi "Ihlathi Workshop", nto leyo wayedume kakhulu abagxeki kunye nootitshala. Kungelo xesha ke wagqiba ekubeni babhale nje nokuba ngabantwana.

bomsebenzi ivanova

enomkhondo uncwadi weza umbhali, xa wayeneminyaka emashumi mathathu, emva kokukhutshwa ethi "Isonka nekhephu" amabali, epapashwe yi-indlwana "Abantwana Uncwadi" ngo-1973. Noko ke, le ncwadi ipapashwe umbhali yokuqala, yaba ingqokelela yemibongo for abantwana ababembiza ngokuthi "Inkwenkwana". Inxalenye enkulu yemisebenzi yakhe uthabathe amabali ngendalo kunye nezilwanyana. Le indalo, ezingqinelana ngokupheleleyo kunye izimiso ukubhala emveli Russian. Ubulumko ukufudumala yamabali amafutshane, kwakunye lyricism yabo imifanekiso embhoxo nemisebenzi J. Xhosa ne Prishvin.

Umbhali uzama ukubonisa ukuba umfundi ingcamango yokuba abantu abanoxanduva kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo emhlabeni, isifundisa ukuthanda futhi siyibulela. Ibonisa inseparability womntu nendalo, indima uhlobo kubomi babantu kunye nemvelo yabantu. Ezi imisebenzi Sergey Anatolevich ivanov wabhala. Umbhali dalo zabo ukuzama ukubonisa ukuba umfundi ukuba athe wanethuba amangalisayo lokonwabela neendinyana indalo kunye nezilwanyana, awenze apha kwaye ngoku, ngaphandle nokunqanda.

Ukongezelela amabali ngendalo ekuqokeleleni kwakukho imisebenzi abafundi kunye nabantwana. Le ncwadi abafundi abaselula kakhulu yaye ifumene ingxelo entle bemisebenzi zoncwadi. Umbhali ngokwakhe bathanda ukuthi kufuneka ibe incwadi efana ebomini, iincwadi ukuze yaye kufuneka ukufika kubo, okuvuyisayo ngakumbi, kumnandi kakhulu. Yiyo le misebenzi kunye wadala ivanov, baba ukonwabisa, kakuhle yaye kwangaxeshanye lyrical. Ibali kakhulu-waziwa kakhulu waqala: "Xa ihlathi engenasiphelo", "Owayesakuba Bulka kunye nentombi yakhe," "Akanguye phakathi kwethu," "Kunyaka weshumi wobomi", "uOlga Yakovleva," kunye nabanye.

ukuthandwa hola

Kuphela emva kokupapashwa inoveli "Olga Yakovleva," kusasa elandelayo yaziwa ivanov Sergey Anatolevich. Umbhali yencwadi ezithengiswa ngaphandle kunye ezincwadi kwaye kwizangqa boncwadi, wagqiba kunye Credo umbhali wayo njengoko Umbhali "amabali zesikolo."

Ngeli xesha, kwaba 60s - 70s, xa yaprintwa njenge umbhali oqeqeshiweyo kulo uhlobo kuso ngokubanzi wawongwa ababhali ezifana B. Zheleznikov, A. Aleksin kunye kaYuri Yakovlev. Ivanov Sergey Anatolevich, nangona kakhulu kunaye kwaye ke akukho amava yoncwadi, kodwa wakwazi ukuthabatha indawo yawo phakathi iinkosi uyazukiswa.

umsebenzi ezifundisayo

Xa imisebenzi yakhe, ivanov wakwazi ukugcina inqaku ecocekileyo ophezulu, nto leyo umgca obomvu ubaleka imisebenzi Kassil kunye Gaidar, kodwa abayinqobo kuye imvakalozwi. Olu ithoni ngaxeshanye ombambazelayo kwaye ahlekisayo-isigqebelo. Imisebenzi emininzi kule sosuku imibuzo enzulu enjalo, kwaye basebenzisane ulutsha malunga nesihloko, uze uthethe iingxaki ezichaphazela abantu abadala kuphela, ichaza ubomi benene. Ivanov Sergey Anatolevich ke ababhali. Yena, njengaye nawuphi na omnye umntu, va Babaqhathanisele yaye baqonde elivisayo kunye nokuziphatha kwabo nkenenkene-ndlongo, nokungafuni ukubanyamezela sikweni kunye nomnqweno ukuphucula ubudlelwane entsatsheni.

Le mveliso ophambili

Abo baphambili kweenoveli zakhe - befikisa 70 - 90 phakathi. Nangona la maxesha sele kudlule ixesha elininzi, ungquzulwano kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene namhlanje. Ngaloo mihla, abazali ukutshintsha isimo sabo yemveli ukuya emntwaneni. isimo sabo koonyana baba ayisekho kamnandi kangaka kwaye kufudumele, kwaye uzuza esesikweni.

Ngelishwa, zonke ezi imiba ezihambelana unanamhla. Kungenxa yoko le nto bali Sergeya ivanova, njengokuba ngaphambili, le mihla isandi. Lo mxholo zeencwadi zakhe ubudlelwane identity ezimbaxa kunye nabasebenzi, abadala kunye nomntwana, wabhala ngothando lokuqala kunye nomnqweno yayiyazi ubulungisa. Yaba imisebenzi eyahlukileyo, abazimiseleyo yaye kwangaxeshanye lyrical kakhulu.

Ivanov-screenwriter

Ukongezelela kuncwadi, ivanov Sergey Anatolevich nayo benza ngokubhala amaphepha films animated kunye films feature. Edume uthotho yakhe yoopopayi ifilim "ubelahlekile wabuya wafunyanwa", leyo wayeyoliswa kakhulu abaphulaphuli entsha, kwakunye "angazi eNyangeni." Sergei ivanov wabhala inani elikhulu meko, kodwa abanye zisekho eyaziwa kangako.

"Snow Kunyaka ophelileyo afikelwe"

Mhlawumbi eyona nto idume ngayo umsebenzi wakhe ngumbhali, yaye uhlala kule mini indalo le khathuni "njengekhephu nyaka uphelileyo afikelwe." A khathuni kwi indlela zodaka oopopayi. Luqulunqwe yi ivanov wasebenza Alexander Tatarsky, lowo wayesele esaziwa ngokuba umdali loo oopopayi nodongwe. Kuba indalo babo abasunguli kwakufuneka akhuphisane ngokwanelisayo. Cartoon edlula yokuhlolwa engqongqo, ngokoqobo zonke ilizwi ababhali kwakufuneka baxabane nabagxeki. Phantse zonke izenzo zinokubonakala ibhekisela efihliweyo yezopolitiko. ukuziphinda ubhalo Iyingozi kwaye funny engundoqo kwabonakala kubo yesiphendu eyoyikekayo. Cartoon usike inani elikhulu isigcawu, oko kwathethwa ngabanye overdubbed ophambili, kodwa, nangona oku, ihlabathi alibonanga wobugcisa wenene, kwaye umfanekiso ikhathuni nje phangalala quote.

enemidlalo

Nzima umbhali laqalisa kwisiqingatha sesibini 90. Kwakuyinto entsha isigaba ebomini ivanov. ubudlelwane Commercial kunye nemalike zabasebenzi xa eyalela nemithetho yayo, kwaye kwakufuneka ukuba uncwadi eyahlukileyo kakhulu. Ngeli xesha, umbhali idala lithathelwe eyaziwa iintsomi amazwe, kwakunye inani elikhulu lwamabali umcuphi abantwana. Ngumdali we imisebenzi sengqondo uyazehlisa ukuze umsebenzi wakhe omtsha, kodwa kunjalo luyacolwa eyazi psychology of enokubakho umfundi wakho umdali imisebenzi, ukusuka apho ke akunakwenzeka ukuba bafake phantsi. Iincwadi baba engalindelekanga nehlekisayo.

Ngaloo kakhulu 90 ivanov kunye Roman Sef yokuziphatha iisemina ababhali owayesebenza ngenxa yoonyana, eziye zabanjwa kwi Institute yoncwadi kubo. Gorky. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kulo masifundisane kwasekwa iqela elikhulu lokubhala oonobumba for kids nomthinjana ababhali. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho nkqu oyiphumeleleyo International Prize Yanusha Korchaka Oleg Kurguzov.

Ngelishwa, ngo-1999, ngomhla we-4 kuDisemba, ubomi Sergeya ivanova ke sel iyanqanyulwa. Umbhali yahlaselwa nguloliwe. Kwisixeko Pushkino on New Village Amangcwaba wamngcwaba ivanov Sergey Anatolevich. Photo kwi lesikhumbuzo ekhumbuza umbhali oselula, ndiwenze umphefumlo wam yonke nje for kids.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, yapapashwa kwaye kukho ngaphaya kwama-50 ababhala ivanov Sergey Anatolevich. ubomi Personal lombhali ukuba namhla mfihlakalo olukhulu. Fumana naluphi na ulwazi ngosapho lwakhe phantse nzima.