Isixeko saseKogalym: phi, indawo, imbali kunye nenkcazo

Akuyena wonke umntu owaziyo malunga nobukho beKogalym. Abalandeli abanomdla kuphela be-geografi, mhlawumbi, ngokukhawuleza baphendule imibuzo malunga nokuba lo mzi ukhona , kutheni unalo igama elinjalo. Kule nqaku unokufumana ulwazi oluncedo kwaye ufunde amava anentsholongwane malunga neKogalym.

Ngokuphathelele igama lesixeko

Yintoni iKogalym? Oku kunomdla umntu oqala ukuva ilizwi. Eli gama linikezelwa kwidolophu encinane yaseRashiya. Ngolwimi lwabantu baseKhanty bendawo, "kogalym" lithetha "intaba". Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iingqiqo. Kukho inguqulelo ethi "kogalym" evela kwi-Khanty "koch" esithetha "ixesha elide" nelithi "ukudibanisa", okokuthi, isiqalo, okubambisana "ngumthombo omude womlambo". Siyathemba ukuba ngoku awuyi kuphazamiseka yimpendulo yombuzo othi: "Yintoni iKogalym?".

Indawo kunye neemeko zemozulu

Umbuzo olandelayo onengqiqo onokuthi unokuvela: "Uphi iKogalym?". Indawo yayo kwindawo ephantsi kweCreatut, ephindaphindiweyo, e-Sredneobsk lowland. Amanxuwa amaninzi kunye ne-taiga massifs ezijikeleza isixeko ukusuka kumacala onke ngeendandatho ezininzi, okwenza ukuba ubomi bendawo kubomi bunzima kwaye bunzima.

I-Kogalym ... Kuphi le ndawo efumaneka kuyo kwimephu yendawo? Iingqungquthela zayo zingama-62.26667 °. W. Na-74.48333 ° c. I-Etc. Yowokulawula kwingingqi yeTyumen ye-Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug kwisithili sase-Surgut. Apha kukho imilambo emininzi ebandayo, eneemvula ekhoyo ngoku. Lapho i-Kogalym ikhona, umlambo i-Inguyagun uhamba. Enyanisweni, kwelinye lwamanxweme alo kwaye kwakhiwa isixeko. Indawo yalo i-20.1 ihekthare eziliwaka. Iindawo zokuhlala zokuhlala zihlala kwibhanki lasekunene.

Ngokwezimo zemozulu, i-Kogalym ibhekiselwa kwimimandla yeMntla ede kakhulu . Nanku ubusika obude, obubusika, obuhlala kude ukuya kwiinyanga ezisixhenxe ngonyaka, ngeqabunga ezifikelela kwiiyure ezingama-50, kunye nehlobo elifutshane elibandayo. Iimpawu ziqhekeza kwaye ziyahluke kakhulu kwiinkcenkcesho zomoya. Imozulu yinkalo ephakamileyo.

Imbali yemvelaphi yeKogalym

Ngowe-1971, iindawo zeoli zafunyanwa eNtshona Siberia: iPovkhovskoye, iTevlinsko-Russkinskoe, iVatyeganskoye. Kwiminyaka emine kamva, abakhi bokukwakha umzila wesitimela waseKurutut-Korotchaevo bafika kufuphi nelali. Kwakungu-1975 kwaye ithathwa njengomnyaka wokusekwa kwesixeko saseKogalym. Wayephi na indawo? Kwimbali yomlando kaKogalym. Ngomnyaka kamva, ngowe-1976, idolophana yaziwa ngokuba nguKogalymsky. Ngowe-1978, ukuveliswa kweoli kwaqala, kwaye ukuhlaliswa kwaqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ama-Marshlands aphuhliswa, iindlela, imigudu yamandla yafakwa, amabhizinisi avela. Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zitena zaqala, izakhiwo zeziseko zentlalo zakhiwe . Esixekweni kwakukho i-movie "Yantar". Izikolo kunye neepolyclinics zakhiwe. Ngowe-1985, i-Kogalym yafumana isikhundla sesixeko.

Isitalato sokuqala kwidolophana ibizwa ngokuba ngumphathi owaziwayo we-drilling shishini S. Povkh. Nguye owaye wavula indawo apho kwakukho indawo enkulu yokugcina ioli- iSamotlor. Igama lakhe linye yeefomethi, eziqhutywe ngokukodwa ngamakhampani eoli ukuya namhlanje.

Uphuhliso loqoqosho lweKogalym

I-Kogalym, apho ekugqibeleni kwenzeka oku, yaqala ukuphuhliswa kwamashishini e-oyile negesi, ezo ziseko zoqoqosho lwasezidolophini kunye noshishino. Nazi izixhobo eziphambili zokuvelisa zaseLukoil, okanye ngokugqithiseleyo, iyunithi yayo yaseNtshonalanga yaseSiberia.

Ubume bezoqoqosho kwezoqoqosho buxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwimiphumo yomsebenzi wamashishini aqhotyoshelweyo: ngonyaka banikezela ngaphezu kweetoni ezingama-30 ezibizwa ngokuthi "igolide elimnyama". Oku ku-14% yazo yonke imveliso yeoli kwintsimi ye-Yugra Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug. Umthamo weoli oveliswe kulo mmandla, ukususela ngo-1985, wawuyi-655.8 yezigidi zeetoni. Konke oku kwenzeke ngenxa yokuqaliswa kobuchwepheshe obutsha bokuhlamba iifom zeoli, ukuvulwa kweziqendu, njl. Kumashishini.Ingqalelo enkulu ihlawulwa kwi-prospecting geological, kunye nomsebenzi wophando kwiindawo ezikhoyo ezikhoyo.

Lwabantu

Ekuqaleni kwelali kwakungekho abantu abangaphezu kwewaka. Ngokufika kwamaqula eoli kunye neoli kunye ne-gas production companies, abantu baseKogalym bakhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngo-1989, abantu abangaphezu kwama-44,000 bahlala kwaye basebenza apha, ngo-2005 - 57,000. Namhlanje, eli nani li malunga ne-62,000. Ngokwe-All-Russian Population Census ngo-2010, amaRashiya enza ngaphezulu kwama-57%, alandelwa yi-Ukrainians - 9.99%, amaTatar - 9.19%, ngoko i-Azerbaijan, iMari, iBashkirs, i-Kumyks, iMoldova, i-Chuvashes, i-Avars, i-Chechen , I-Byelorussians, iLezgins.

Iimpawu zesixeko

Ngoku uyazi ukuba kukho isixeko esinjalo iKogalym, apho le ndawo ifumaneka khona indawo, saxelela kwakhona. Kuhlala ukufumana into ebangel 'umdla kumbono wezokhenketho, ungayibona kwiindwendwe.

Lapha itempileni yabapostile uPetros noPawulos, itempile ye-Great Holy Assumption Monastery, kunye ne-mosque yamaSulumane isebenza. Ngo-2000, kwakhiwa indlu ye-ice, apho kunokwenzeka ukukhangela, ukubona i-skaters. Kukho indawo yolutsha ebizwa ngokuba yi "Metro". Kukho izikhumbuzo ezininzi kunye nezikhumbuzo kwisixeko.

Unokutyelela umboniso kwiMyuziyam kunye neZiko loMboniso, kwiimyuziyamu zendawo zengingqi kunye nobugcisa obuhle.

Ngoku ungaphendula umbuzo othi: "Kuphi na isixeko saseKogalym?" Batshele abaphulaphuli ukuba izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zelizwe lethu zikhishwe kulo mhlaba, eziyimfuneko ebomini.