Isilingi ukuphakama kwi Khrushchev: ubeko engaqhelekanga

Amagama afana "Khrushchev", "Stalinka", Akukwazi ukuba baseYurophu mihla, uninitiated ekubeni ngokoqobo Russian. La magama ube iinketho isicwangciso, kunoko, ukubandakanya igama sikweni izakhiwo zokuhlala. Indlu-Khrushchev wabonakala ebudeni bolawulo yiSoviet Union Nikita Khrushchev. Yokuba izithuba ezithile amancinci-ertyisi kukho amaceba ephantsi, kwiibhafu ezincinane ezahlukeneyo kunye nezindlu zangasese. Ngenxa ukungxamiseka ingxaki kwezindlu, iintsapho ezininzi Russian Kuluvuyo kunye nokufunyanwa enjalo, kwaye bazama ngazo zonke iindlela ukuze babe ezimnandi, indawo yokuhlala bekhululekile.

Iiyantlukwano stalinka and Khrushchev

Stalinkas iisilingi eliphezulu, uyilo bekhululekile, baye basoloko kugqalwa izindlu abakhethekileyo. Xa izindlu wathola izindlu kuphela abameli intle abaziingqondi Soviet, kwakunye nabasebenzi exabisekileyo kumasebe ahlukeneyo karhulumente. Khrushchev encinane, amaceba eliphantsi amagumbi, ngathi indlu beluqhuqha ngabemi abaqhelekileyo.

Eziluncedo nezingeloncedo Khrushchev

izindlu Small-ubungakanani iphawulwa zinobunzima nezingalunganga. Household kunye yokuhlala babe kwindawo ubuncinane, kukho ubunzima kunye ngokutsha. Yangasese kunye yangasese zisikhumbuza i indawo yokugcina ukudla, ukuba ngokupheleleyo musa ungathanda 'abazalwana' babo nkqu ezihotele zaseYurophu. Ubungakanani window kwi Khrushchev incinane kangangokuba kuthatha indlela ngamnye ukufakelwa iifestile kabini-okuphekwe mihla. Kule mizi phantse akukho ingxolo yokugquma ephilileyo, eve izingxoxo abamelwane yokuhlala.

Nangona inani elikhulu kokusilela, izigidi baseRashiya abahlala ezindlini loo ubomi bam bonke. Kukho isakhiwo efanayo kunye nesidima. Xa kuthelekiswa Stalin Khrushchev a iinkqubo zobunjineli mihla, ngoko ke kulula ukuba kudala iimeko ukuhlala obutofotofo. Ingcingo stalinkas hayi eyenzelwe omninzi kakhulu, baqhele ukuba babe elifutshane-wesekethe. In Khrushchev iingxaki ezifanayo ziye zachongwa, kuphela xa besaphula imithetho nokusebenza network.

iimpawu yophahla

Isilingi ukuphakama kwi Khrushchev - 2.5 yeemitha, nto leyo yingxaki enkulu. Ukuba umnini wepropati ukuphakama medium of, uya kuba nako ukufumana isandla ukuya eluphahleni. E ukufudumala umgangatho kwaye usebenzisa ubude nophahla elula wancipha, le indlu iba nzima kwaye kakubi abahlali. In stalinkas nophahla ukuphakama kuyimitha ezintathu, sinako ukwenza iisilingi, ukuba unombombiya umgangatho.

Indlela yokwenza silingi elihle?

In Khrushchev yobunzima iqala emnyango. iindawo emxinwa, iingxaki xa uhambisa i okunyuka imithwalo enkulu - isenzeko njengesiqhelo zindlu. Kwizakhiwo-block enkulu (Hy) zisilingiwe ngonyaka bafikelele mitha 2.5. Kitchen amagumbi zangasese bafana yokugcina encinane. Xa izakhiwo panel I-355, I-515/5, I-515 / iisilingi 9sh kufuneka zilandelayo ukuphakama 2,55; 2,48; 2,55 m, ngokulandelelana. I-series 606 iisilingi iimitha 2.7, kodwa yokuhlala kucingelwa ukuba yenye yezona ngomgangatho woqoqosho.

Kwi-111-90 no 111-96 zezindlu ezinkulu zisilingiwe ngonyaka bafikelele ukuphakama kuyimitha 2,64. Siza kufuneka sisebenze nzima ukuze ukwandisa isithuba ezincinane abangaboniyo. Isilingi ukuphakama kwi Khrushchev wanceda ukusindisa kulwakhiwo lwezindlu ukwakha ngakumbi nangakumbi. Ukongeza, kunciphisa kakhulu iindleko ubushushu, ukwandisa inani square metres.

Ukuba ukuphakama eluphahleni i Khrushchev obeziimitha emithathu, indlu waqala ukuba kumgangatho ngezantsi, yaye kude neentsapho ezimbalwa baya kufumana indawo kudala elindelwe. Ngaloo mihla, abantu abaninzi babekunye kwi enqabeni yamajoni kunye nawoluNtu. Bavuyiswa ngokwenene, nkqu kwindlu encinane.

Ingxabano bakhwela, kunye yoyilo iisilingi uyakwazi ukutshintsha ngokuphawulekayo imbonakalo egumbini. Ekubeni nomphakamo nophahla eqhelekileyo kwi Khrushchev - 2.5 yeemitha, oko akuthethi ilingane uyilo esinjalo. Igumbi uya kubonakala ezintle, uyilo "badla" i iisentimitha ezongezelelweyo isithuba.

Kwimeko indlela echubekileyo ukuphakama eluphahleni i Khrushchev akayi kuba usisikhubekiso ekufezekisweni design imibono. Kunye kujikelezo yobude yophahla yenziwa amancinane embindini ukwenza niche kunye ezifakelwa isipili original okanye ukutsala silingi ecwebezelayo. Small Khrushchev - akukho sizathu ukushiya ukusetyenziswa izinto zokwakha zale mihla, ipeyinti limited okanye ngokuluqaba mhlophe.

Nocolo nophahla lodonga

Le yindlela elula ukuhombisa isakhiwo eluphahleni Khrushchev, oko akuthethi kuthi ukuncitshiswa isithuba. Le nto isenokuba elula lodongo ekhethekileyo zeplastiki iithayile yophahla, uye design omhle. Ukusebenzisa izinto ezinjalo uqinisekisa nophahla kubuhle. Okokuqala, umphezulu isiseko zilungelelaniswe, banamathele kwi izikhonkwane lulwelo okanye ezithile enamathelayo ezaqanjwa epleyitini okanye lodonga. a Iindleko zokulungisa efanayo ziya kuba ncinci, kodwa imiphumo iba mihle.

ukolula busebenze

Ukuba oyifunayo, amalungiselelo kwisakhiwo nophahla flat imisiwe bakhetha iinketho-level ezininzi, kunye nenkqubo-enamanqanaba enye Classic. Oku kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweeprofayili with ubukhulu okungenamsebenzi, ngoko indawo gumbi uya skrad ubuncinane. Umgama phakathi komhlaba engundoqo kunye enixabana web akufunekanga ibe ngaphezulu kwe-3 cm, lo gama ubude eluphahleni Khrushchevki phantse akukho ukuhla. ukukhanyisa eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi zinokuwehlisa kwisilingi phantse-5 cm. Bona ngcono ayinakusetyenziswa barentayo yalo hlobo. Ukuba ufuna ukufihla eziluncedo phantsi eluphahleni uya kufuna ubuncinane we-15 cm, leyo ayamkelekanga kwimeko yezindlu amancinci-ubungakanani.

Isisombululo efanelekileyo, banikwe ubungakanani window e Khrushchev, uya kusebenzisa isipili okanye ilaphu emhlophe ecwebezelayo. Kwiintsali and reflection abangaboniyo ukwandisa egumbini.

Ukuba Khrushev uceba uphahla lwawo - onzima. Xa ufaka le iinketho tensioning, cinga umngcipheko emanxebani rhoqo, ukuhlatywa. It kwandisa ithuba lokufaka ingqiqo yokulwela le web kwiindawo apho izibane zifakwa, ngoko ke kungcono wayeza kuba ukusetyenziswa kwezibane LED.

ngenxa yokucwangciswa ngokutsha

Ukuba Khrushev uceba yena ngokuqinisekileyo bengazimisele kuhlala. Yiloo nto abanini lwezindlu abanjalo uzama ukwenza into ukuyitshintsha. imisebenzi zifuna ingxelo iimpawu yokuyilwa ngobugcisa kwaye zobugcisa kwesakhiwo, imvisiswano kunye ezinjenge i BTI. Akukho mfuneko yokuba achithe udonga ukwenza uhlengahlengiso kumagumbi. Okokuqala kufuneka ukususa emnyango. Isiphumo ukuwina kule ndawo.

Ukuba emnyango imi embindini eludongeni, nto ikhutshelwa kwenye indawo, kufutshane kangangoko ukuya kwikona egumbini.

Thina swing yezindlu kufuneka ethile ebalulekileyo - indawo enkulukazi yokugubungela, ngoko kwatshintsha kuguqulelo lwe inkqubo coupe-imfutho.

In ezinjenge elilandelayo inyathelo abangaboniyo ukwandisa isithuba ngokusebenzisa iiyunithi window. Ngale ndlela, inani square metres kule ndlu akayi kunyuka, kodwa uyilo frameless lwe window ezivulekileyo isiphumo olubonakalayo qiniseka ukumkholisa.

Zoning

trapezoidal socando okanye amagumbi buxande kunceda ukudala indawo yomsebenzi, "lokulala", ehlala kwindlu encinane. Kukho imithetho ethile zenkqubo, efuna ukwahlulwa ubhalo ummandla omnye komnye, kuthathelwe ingqalelo indawo kumthombo wokukhanya zendalo.

A indawo yomsebenzi kwikona kude, yahlukanisa ikhusi kwawo ukusuka kwindawo lokonwaba. Asazi Asiyikhuthazi indawo yokusebenzela phakathi window kunye nomnyango, kufuneka ibe kwikona egumbini. Lokulala kunokwenzeka ukwenza igumbi lounge eqhelekileyo, ngaphandle imkhethela ngaphandle kwimimandla kuyo.

ingaphakathi Ukukhetha

Indlu ezincinane Kunzima ukuba nomfanekiso, umzekelo, isimbo antique, oko kufuna indawo enkulu, amaceba phezulu. In Khrushchev kufuneka ukudibanisa imibala eqaqambileyo kunye nasezindongeni, imali encinci ifenitshala.

Minimalism iyilungele amagumbi ubuciko. Contrast ingaphakathi obungqabangqaba ivumela ukusetyenziswa ubuninzi indawo. Idizayini kufuneka kulawula umbala ukukhanya: ngeempondo zeendlovu, emhlophe, isanti, beige, yayahluke yaye abe ngumphelelisi isuti gray.

Ezikhethiweyo umbala ongasemva kufuneka ibekhona kwi yonke iintlobo imiphezulu: iindonga, umgangatho, isilingi, izinto ezinkulu ifanitshala. Kuba wawo Imiphezulu wavumela ezikhanyayo nezimnyama.

isiphelo

Ukuba umnini Khrushchev, ungaphelelwa lithemba. Khumbula ukuba xa indlela yokuluka kunokuba ukusuka kwigumbi encinane ukwenza indlwane usapho mavoko.