Iron nepancreas, iimpawu zesifo

Umhlaza pancreatic - na uhlobo sifo, inani lamathole likhula emhlabeni.

Livela and progression zomhlaza injeke negalelo ukutshaya (non-abangatshayiyo olu hlobo lomhlaza lifumaneka izihlandlo ezithathu ngaphantsi kwe e abatshayayo), abatyebe kunye nokutyeba, isifo seswekile sinwenwa (amathuba umhlaza yandiswa kabini), pancreatitis nezolo ezinganyangekiyo, ukusebenzisa kakubi utywala, cysts kwi the injeke, umhlaza prostate adenoma, yofuzo.

Chonga Ithumba pancreatic kunzima kakhulu. Le injeke linzulu kakhulu esiswini kwaye ubukhulu enkulu kangangoko (15 cm), ngoko ukuba kukho ithumba encinane nzima ukuba ukufumana. Ukongeza, esi sifo isoloko "ezigqunyiweyo" yi isilonda esiswini kunye nesifo senyongo.

Umhlaza pancreatic kuyingozi kakhulu ngenxa yokuba olu hlobo lomhlaza kwi zigaba zokuqala kwaye phantse akukho ukuzibonakalisa ekubunjweni yamathumba zepancreas ayichazi iimpawu. Kodwa kukho inani nangemiqondiso, kufuneka ukuba woyike kwaye kufuneka yaziswe.

Iimpawu umhlaza pancreatic kuqhelekile kwaye ezo zixhomekeke kuyo yinxalenye ithumba incum lilapha. Ngowe-75% ye nethumba ise intloko zepancreas. Kakhulu umhlaza ngaphantsi kuchaphazela umzimba kunye nomsila zepancreas.

Iimpawu Common (kwenzeka ngo-90% ezigulane) ziquka ukungabi namdla, ukwehla kobunzima, isicaphucaphu, ifiva, ubuthathaka jikelele, intlungu elibukhali kwi indawo ephezulu esiswini, kwamathumbu disorder. Ngokufuthi, i "umqondiso alarm" yokuqala ezibonisa ibuhlungu ngaphandle senyongo kunye lobushushu ephakamileyo.

Okubonakalisa nomhlaza amabi, iimpawu intloko ithumba lungohlulwa lube izihlandlo ezibini. Ngelo lokuqala lophuhliso iimpawu zomhlaza pancreatic phantse ze eziboniswa. Uphawu lokuqala lokuba iintlungu umbhinqo, leyo obukhulu ngakumbi ngokuhlwa kunye ebusuku. Ngoko kukho iimpawu ezixhaphakileyo kunye obubungqongo ekuqaleni ukuya kuvela emva esidlweni kummandla epigastric. Kule yesibini linqanaba ukuqhubeka kwesifo iqala senyongo, nto leyo likhula ngokukhawuleza, kukho ukurhawuzelela ulusu, ndle olumbhatshileyo. Yenza umonakalo injeke kunye iimpawu zezi: belching, ukungabi namdla, urhudo, ukugabha. Zonke ezi mpawu zibonakala, ngokuba nethumba iqala yalugudla bile duct ngakumbi. Ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo, kuba abantu babe nomhlaza intloko pancreatic, esibonakala wawandisa senyongo kunye wesibindi. Ukuba Ithumba iya intshula esiswini okanye duodenum, oko stenosis kunokwenzeka okanye ukopha.

ithumba zepancreas, ibekwe emzimbeni okanye nomsila esinobubovu, kuba anqabe kakhulu. Ukuze babone nomhlaza onjalo angaba kuphela emva kwisigaba, njengoko nenyongo kwenzeka% 10 kuphela kwizigulane. Ngowe-20% amatyala ngenxa kokutshatyalaliswa iiseli ezivelisa insulin, seswekile kwenzeka. Yamathumba komsila nomzimba zepancreas ngokufuthi intshula ezityeni yegazi ekufuphi (portal umthambo, mesenteric kunye neempahla splenic ...). Xa Ithumba kwi ndlala, uphawu iphambili intlungu.

Amaninzi nepancreas abachaphazelekayo uqala ukubonisa iimpawu eqongeni esi sifo, xa nezinye ii-arhente sele metastases ndimangalisiwe. Okokuqala, oko kuchaphazela isibindi, adrenal namadlala, imiphunga, amathambo, pleura.

Ixesha ukuxilonga ngokuchanekileyo umhlaza pancreatic kunzima kakhulu ke esi sifo kuba ayisoloko umfanekiso yezonyango boqobo (ingakumbi yamathumba omzimba kunye nomsila le ndlala).

Ekufumanekeni womhlaza pancreatic ibaluleke ubuchule mihla uphando: ultrasound kunye Itomography ngekhompyutha, pancreato endoscopic retrograde kunye angiography.