Irbit efanelekileyo: inkcazelo, imbali, olunomdla kunye nohlaziyo

Irbit fair eminyaka emithathu, waba lesibini ukubaluleka kunye nesiqulatho eRashiya, yesibini kuphela Nizhny Novgorod. Sisihlandlo sokuqala edibana ngayo kwiminyaka 30 ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe. Ukususela ngelo xesha, kwaqhutywa oko qho ngonyaka de-1929. Ukuvuselelwa ngeendibano zemveli kwenzeka ngo-2003. Ngoku kuthiwa qho ngonyaka ekupheleni kuka-Agasti.

Irbit efanelekileyo: Mandulo Nakule Mihla

Ngokusesikweni, okokuqala kwimibhiyozo Fairground phezu komlambo Irbit ziye zabanjwa ngowe-1643. iminyaka elishumi elinesibini ngaphambili, xa intlanganisela imilambo ezimbini Irbit kwihlomela. Elalini encinane umiwe 31 Sasungulwa usapho. Imi kwindlela yorhwebo ebalulekileyo yokuhlala lakhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye Torzhok ixabiso lendawo ezincinane ezifunyenwe kweqonga enkulu zorhwebo.

Babinov indlela apho mboniso irbit yaba yokunqumla enkulu yoluntu, edibanisa European eRussia eSiberia. WeGolise ukuba abathengisi bendawo kunye nabarhwebi phesheya, nto leyo kukuninzi zibandakanywe kwidolophana ingathi yimimangaliso ngakumbi.

Ngaloo mihla, apha nje unako ukuthenga eSiberia uboya zintle kakhulu ezixabisekileyo silika yaseTshayina neti, ifihle amatakane lokubopha ekhethekileyo evela Central Asia. Abarhwebi eMoscow wazisa izacholo kunye nemveliso manufactory ukusuka Urals wathwala iintsimbi.

Xa ngamaxesha awohlukeneyo zemisitho Fairground ngangosuku kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwiiveki ezintandathu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ixesha yehambo yabo yawa ekwindla nasebusika kwiinyanga. Namhlanje Fair iza kwiintsuku nje ezine safudukela ekupheleni kuka-Agasti.

On "The Great Tea Road"

Okokuqala fair irbit dumile njengendawo apho ukuthenga nokuthengisa i oboya zaseSiberia - into eninzi, ezixabisa kakhulu eYurophu. Nangona kunjalo, ebumnyameni imbali ezilahlekileyo olunye ulwazi olunomdla: kulapha ukuba Irbit kwinkulungwane elinesibhozo wabumba abadla bodwa kuqala kwi kurhwebo iti.

"I Enkulu Tea Road", olwabanjwa ngomhla Babinov phecana, yenza lo mboniso kwidolophu encinane a bodwa lonikezelo kunye lentengo Chinese "igolide ulwelo."

Fair device Traditional

Irbit fair ukususela ekuqalweni yayo iye yabonisa imimangaliso self-mbutho. Ngelo kwibhunga jikelele lamaKanan abanyulwe ngabakomishinala, ngamnye intlanano okanye kwishishini. Emva koko ke akhiwe ogunyazisiweyo iKomiti Fair immisele usihlalo wayo. Imisebenzi yeKomiti watyholwa kuphela isisombululo imiba yombutho kunye nemali, kodwa ukugcina ucwangco kunye nozinziso etshisa ibunzi zombini phakathi eyabarhwebi, kunye naphakathi kwabo nabathengi.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo mboniso uye wakhula kakhulu kangangokuba kuphela abarhwebi ezizimeleyo, kodwa imibutho ezinkulu karhulumente, iibhanki, ezothutho, izindlu yorhwebo wathabatha inxaxheba kuyo.

Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba ukusuka mboniso Irbit wakhula iziko noboya kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye waqalisa ukujonga ngakumbi njenge lonaniselwano yorhwebo, ngaphezu imarike zakudala fair.

balungisa ixesha

Kule mihla, amagqabantshintshi aloo mzi inkqubo zahlukene. Ixabiso Irbit elifanelekileyo elingaqhelekanga iziko enkulu ezivenkileni, odibanisa iinxalenye ezimbini zehlabathi. imvuselelo wayo - oko kunokuba walihlahlisa ngokwesithethe, inkumbulo imbali mzi. Namhlanje, ngaphezu siganeko eliqaqambileyo ezimibalabala ijolise ekutsaleni abakhenkethi.

Njengoko ngaphambili, apha iya urhwebo impahla mveliso esebenzayo. Noko ke, ugxininiso eziphambili lusasetyenziswa ukubonisa yezandla zemveli nokuthengisa iimpahla ezenziwe.

tale savuka

Kuyinxalenye yentlanganisela zorhwebo bekusoloko intengiso yobugcisa esizwe kunye nemveliso yezandla elide. Products Urals zobuciko malivakale eRashiya. Sonke khumbula tale Pavla Petrovicha Bazhova apho uchaza ubugcisa le nqubo ilitye-bemithwalo. Iimveliso ezenziwe ubuncwane malachite kunye ntaba ngayo isandla entle "overman", ezixabisa abarhwebi aphesheya belingana kunye uboya le aseSiberia kunye neti Chinese.

Bathi ukuba uDaniyeli inkosi enisinike ikho ngokwenene. Kukholelwa ukuba kwase wakhonza prospector yakhe edume phambene uDaniyeli Zverev.

Irbit efanelekileyo: umzi iingcibi kunye nezinye zokuzonwabisa

Bone nangokukrola kunye afakwe ngamatye ambumbe, ukupeyinta yokuhombisa iimveliso zesinyithi phambene ngentsontelo yemisonto-abenzi kunye bejewellery lizukiswe irbit ezifanelekileyo ngaphantsi uboya nempahla aphesheya.

Namhlanje, njengoko neminyaka elikhulu eyadlulayo, isakhono yeengcibi phambene kwaye amagcisa akanako liyi Irbit. Inkqubo Irbit ngeendibano kunyaka ngamnye ubonelela zocweyo ukubonisa uthengise izinto zobugcisa iintsomi kunye nemisebenzi yezandla. City of iinkosi - ayikho indawo mboniso kuphela, apho ukuthenga nokuthengisa zezikhumbozo. Ukutyelela kuyo, wangena emoyeni ezohlukileyo zocweyo ubugcisa kunye nezigcaliselo ezo Urals endala.

Apha, wonke umntu uyakwazi wena zama njenge "amatyala master entabeni" va -ngomtsalane ukusebenza ngamatye, ukuba bakhangele obujoliswe, kunye ezakhe yetreyi yakhe ipeyinti enzima benze ngezandla zabo ibhaskiti ezinde amaxolo. Musa ukushiya nabani akakukhathalele wayenxiba zemveli Iwabemi Urals, kwaye ithuba ukuzama nabo baya ukutshonisa ukuhanjwa umoya emthendelekweni.

Kutheni uye Irbit

Kakade, esi siganeko iphambili ebomini mzi irbit enobulungisa. Iimpendulo ngayo uninzi HIV, nangona epheleleyo, Kakade ke, ngaphandle kwamagqabi nokuhlukunyezwa. Abanye abantu abayithandi izihlwele, ithe iimveliso zabo abazithandayo kunye njengezikhumbuzo, kodwa kubonakale iyonke omboniso zezona nethemba.

Ngenye imini ayanele neze ukubona yonke into ecwangcisiweyo, yaye inkqubo epheleleyo abuyi ndagqobhoza nokuba iintsuku ezine mboniso.

Ukongeza, Irbit unezinye ezinika, imbali ukwadityaniswe ngokusondeleyo ukuba yeyona ibalulekileyo intshukumo esi sixeko. Ukuba uyinandiphile mboniso ngokupheleleyo, kufuneka ukhangele e Irbit ezeMbali kunye ngenkcazo Museum. Enye kunawo eRashiya nga ndoqhayisa nemiboniso ezinqabileyo. Lo mboniso isigxina lunikezelwa mboniso Irbit.

Abathandi izindlu ezindala "kunye nembali" uya kumkholisa ukwakha Passage. "Ukuba e uNonzwakazi tyelela mall - kuba ngathi ukuba eRoma, angaboni Pope" - lukhulu malunga nokuba kuthetha ukuthini ukuba Ukubalisa isixeko ukuchazwa "kwimakhishithi Fair Irbitsky" kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Esi sakhiwo omkhulu, zakhiwe kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, waye iziko lobomi Irbit ubambisene. Indawo ephambi kwayo ngamatye imiqolo zorhwebo ongekho ngaphantsi ubuhle kunye isikali inkulu eRashiya Kostroma trading. Awu, ngoku esikhundleni sabo, esigangeni. Passage Namhlanje isakhiwo isetyenziselwa injongo eyenzelwe yona: kuba ngokukhawuleza ukodlula uhamba, nangona, eneneni, ngaphandle isikali kunye tofo.