Intsana ye-mushroom: inkcazelo, indawo yokuhlala, ixabiso lokutya

Inkunzi ye-mushroom ngummeli weentsapho zeBototovye. Kubantu kuthiwa: ibhokhwe, i-mullein, i-griller, ivanchik, njl njl. Ifungus yeebhokhwe ayifani kangako. Nangona kunjalo, izalamane zakhe zinjalo ezidumile zamacycycetes, njenge-podberezoviki, maslata kunye ne-boletus. Kwesikhumba sebhokhwe kwi-bhonet ayisuswanga. Ahluke kwi-oleagins encinci. Ukongezelela, akukho nquba emilenzeni yeebhokhwe - into ekhethekileyo yeoli ye-autumn oil.

Inkcazelo

Ngeebhokhwe, isitya sinomlinganiselo we-12 cm. Njengomthetho, i-convex kuma-macromycetes amancinci, kodwa emva kwexesha ihamba kakuhle. Inqabana i-mucous kwi-touch, kwaye i-wavy kwimida. Umbala wayo u-brown-brown, kanti ngamanye amaxesha umbala obomvu. Kwimimandla eyomileyo, iya kuba yanyaka, kwaye inomsi - i-greasy. Ingubo ephantsi kwengubo ilahlekile. Iimpawu ezincinci zine-red-yellow huminophora, ngelixa iimodeli ezindala ngumnquma omntsundu. Kwiimakhowa ezindala inyama inzima, inxinxu, i-elastic, inomdla obumnandi kunye nephunga elimnandi. Uluhlu lwe-tubular macromycete - ngaphaya komlenze. Ekuqaleni, unombala ophuzi ophuzi, kodwa njengoko ukhula, i-mullein iya kuba mnyama okanye ibomvu. Ukusuka kumgca ukuya kumgca we-tubular, amabala amnyama ahlala kuso. Ijusi lomlambo ayifani ukwahlula i-mushroom yeebhokhwe. I-powder yayo yempuphu inebala obomvu okanye umbala omnqatha womnquma. Isiqu se-macromycete sisigxina. Ubungakanani obuphezulu bayo bu-2 cm kunye nobude bayo bu-10 cm. Ubunzima, buqine kwaye bubushushu, ngamanye amaxesha bunokuthi bubekwe, kwiimifanekiso ezincinci zikhutshwe. Umlenze unombala ofanayo nomkhwa. Uyakwazi ukubona iifoto zezingane ze-mushroom kweli nqaku.

Ukuhlala kunye nokusasazwa

Iibhokhwe ze-mushroom zikhula kwi-coniferous, kunye namahlathi adibeneyo. Yaye inokufumaneka kuwo wonke ummandla wasenyakatho webhanti epholileyo ukusuka ngoJulayi ukuya kuSeptemba-Oktobha. Iibhokhwe zikhetha indawo ezimanzi. Ngokukhethekileyo bathanda iziqithi, kunye neendawo ezinqabileyo zehlathi le- coniferous. Kwiindawo kunye nabo, unokufumana ama-blueberries, ama-cloudberries okanye i-blueberries. I-fungus yeebhokhwe ayithobekanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ihlala kwiindawo ezinkulu, nangona kukho iisampuli ezifanayo. Enye yeempawu ezilungileyo zebhokhwe kukuba akukho ziwele ezibuhlungu ezinokudideka. Okukuphela kwe- mushroom yepilisi, efana noko. Nangona kunjalo, le macromycete, nangona ingadli, kodwa ayinayo isetyhi. Ngokukodwa ukususela kwimihloba yamapilisi ayifuni ukuba yindawo yoluntu.

Impawu zeCulinary

Ibhokhwe i-mushroom edaywayo. Uyakuthunyelwa kwisigaba sesithathu. Unokuyidla emva kwemizuzu elishumi elinesibini yokupheka. Unyango olude alukhuthazelwanga, njengoko iziqhamo zeso siqhamo zenziwe kwaye ziba mfusa, ezingaphathisa i-aesthetics yesitya. Iibhokhwe ze-mushroom zenziwe ngetyuwa, zihlanjululwe ngamanzi, zityulelwe kwaye zinyanyisiwe. Zomiswa ebusika. Ukusuka kwiibhokhwe ezomileyo zenza i-mushrooms emangalisayo. Lawa ma-mushroom anesakhiwo esisityebi. Ziqukethe izinto ezincedo: ii-vithamini B, i-vitamin PP ne-D, i-phosphorus, i-carotene, kunye ne-complex amino acid. Ezi fungi zinomsebenzi we-antimicrobial.