Inkampani ulawulo asethi non-ekhoyo kunye nemisebenzi yayo ishishini

Ngokutsho ingcamango mihla ulawulo asethi ezingezo-zangoku lweshishini (VA) yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yokupholisa isicwangciso sokulawulwa yonke, leyo ukusebenza kwezinye kumaqumrhu aqhuba imisebenzi zoshishino. It kukugcina urhulumente apho kukho malung kwezibonelelo zemali kunye kwinqanaba elifunekayo ucikizeko lwezi ukusetyenziswa kwazo ngokomdla msebenzi weshishini elo. nkqubo ulawulo kule ndawo yakhiwa kumanqanaba aliqela, ezona ziphambili zezi:

- uhlalutyo-asethi, ezibandakanya:

a) ku dyondza Dynamics utshintsho umthamo VA, xa kuthelekiswa Dynamics utshintsho kwimveliso kunye imiqulu yokuthengisa imveliso,

b) Ukufunda ubume kunye notshintsho kubume yeemeko,

c) Uvavanyo zokuguga VA

g) isigqibo kunye nokuhlaziya isantya ixesha turnover VA

d) Uvavanyo ukusebenza zokusebenzisa VA.

- isebenze le umthamo kunye isakhiwo VA;

- imisebenzi ukwenzela ukuba luhlaziywe ngexesha BA nokuseka iindleko uphela;

- Ukulawulwa non-current assets lweshishini ngokwemigaqo khangela iindlela ezintsha kunye noovimba ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwazo ngempumelelo.

yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-nkqubo wolawulo kwakhona ukwanda kumsebenzi kwishishini lenkampani, kwishishini okanye iziko. Imisebenzi efana nolawulo lomsebenzi ezoshishino inkqubo iinkqubo ziyadlelana lixhomekeke kwelinye kwezoqoqosho kunye neziphawuli ezibonisa yonke imiba yemisebenzi yoqoqosho. Kokuba zimelwe ngokohlobo kweeyunithi-3 - inkqubo yokulawula imisebenzi yentengiso, imveliso kunye nokuthengiswa ezi mveliso. Ngaphandle nasekuhlalutyeni zabasebenzisi, inkampani akayi kuba nako ukwenza umlinganiselo ngokuchanekileyo ukwenza inkqubo yemveliso. Plans noqikelelo, ngokusekelwe kulwazi olungeyonyaniso, kuya kuba imvelo probabilistic; abayi kuba nexabiso loqoqosho kwaye kungakhokelela "overstocking" iimveliso azikho kwemfuneko.

Kungenxa yoko le nto kusifikeleyo oku ulawulo kunokubonwa njengenxalenye yomsebenzi ebandakanya asethi ukulawula non-yangoku kwishishini liphela. Oku kuxhomekeka kukuba, umzekelo, kwemitshini, ilahleko raw materials (umtshato), ukusetyenziswa okungafanelekanga amatyala kunye nokulingana - konke oku kukhokelela ekwandeni kwinkcitho lwamashishini, kwaye ngenxa yoko ithuba zokunciphisa ukufunyanwa ngeniso kunye nokuncipha. ulawulo yokuthengisa ibandakanya nasekuhlalutyeni kokhuphiswano iimveliso. Oko kukuthi, ukufunda izinto ezifanayo, ukuchongwa semngciphekweni okhuphisana ukuze ukuthintela ezi ntsilelo iimveliso zabo. Uphuhliso nkqubo kwamaxabiso, nto leyo equka ulwaneliseko yabathengi yengeniso ezahlukeneyo (ukuvelisa "uqoqosho" - to "VIP" iklasi). Enye mkhuba Ukubala uhlalutyo novavanyo kunye nabathengi (abathengi). Ukususela Velocity ejikeleza kwemali kubalo ixhomekeke nemfuno yokuba nabamashishini kwezibonelelo zemali. Iimali ezincinane kwii-akhawunti ezifunyanwayo, i ngokukhawuleza ezi mali emva yasasazwa uze imali engaphezulu. ixesha yokunyuka ingeniso kwemali ekubaleni ikhokelela yokunqongophala kwemali, kwaye ngenxa yoko kukho imfuneko ukutsala imithombo eyongezelelweyo mali, nto leyo avamise mboleko imali eninzi.

Iibhloko zeenkqubo ulawulo msebenzi zoshishino zihlobene kwaye lixhomekeke kwelinye. uphando Umba eziveliswe ngayo kakuhle intengiso ixhomekeke ekuphunyezweni kwezi mveliso. Kwaye ke kwemfuno yeempahla kunye neenkonzo kunokwenzeka, ngokuxhomekeka umba iimveliso ezikumgangatho ofanelekileyo.

olu hlobo imisebenzi yolawulo zezi:

1. I ingxelo yeenjongo lweshishini;

2. izicwangciso zokufikelela kuzo;

3. Uphuhliso nemimiselo ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo;

4. ekudaleni iimeko ukuze kuphunyezwe uphuhliso lwamashishini;

5. inkuthazo abasebenzi kunye nabasebenzi lweshishini ukuphumeza iinjongo kunye neenjongo;

6. Ucwangciso kunye nokwabiwa kwezibonelelo isithuba kunye nexesha;

7. akhawunti iziphumo ukuphumeza le njongo, uhlahlelo kunye nokulawulwa ezinxaxhileyo.

Kuyabonakala ukuba ulawulo esebenzayo ayiphelelanga kuphuhliso amanyathelo ukujongana slow turnover-asethi kunye eyinkunzi, kwaye lidibanise uluhlu elikhulu yemigudu kwi impefumlelwano abasebenzi zolawulo kunye neeyunithi lwemveliso.

Kananjalo inokunxulunyaniswa olu hlobo lomsebenzi nolawulo lwee-asethi zemali lweshishini, nto leyo eyinxalenye yemisebenzi yolawulo lwee-asethi. Le ulawulo yenzelwe ukuqinisekisa nokuphucula utyalo-mali olunokubakho lweshishini. Ulawulo Umxholo eziphambili isebenza ukugcina ubuchule yenkampani ukuhlawula nangoko ngaphandle zonke izibophelelo ezikhoyo, okt ukuqinisekisa yokuhlawula amatyala.

Eyona njongo iphambili yale ulawulo kukwakha isixa esikhulu-asethi zemali. Ulawulo asethi ezingezizo zangoku lenkampani kwimeko yalo msebenzi sisixhobo kuyimfuneko ukuze ekwandisa isicwangciso sethu sexabiso yohlenga-avareji, njengoko le ngxaki ingasombululwa ngokusekelwe yokonga iindleko ebanzi nokuphucula ukusebenza zonke iiyunithi zemveliso kunye nezinye iinkonzo lweshishini.