Injector okanye isiBeki? Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi?

Injector okanye isiBeki? Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi? Lo mbuzo ucelwa phantse yonke umqhubi. Kweli nqaku, siza kukuxelela indlela injector, yintoni eziluncedo nezingeloncedo iye kwaye eyahluke ngayo ukusuka isiBeki. Ngaba yinyaniso into yokuba ukusetyenziswa zepetroli ophantsi ikumgangatho ngokukhawuleza kukhokelela ekungaphumelelini injini nge-elekhtrons?
Igama elithi "injector" kwanawezayo kuthi, evela ulwimi IsiNgesi. Oku bubonakala "umlomo". eyaziwa ngokubanzi elithi "amandla inkqubo ziphene" kuthetha ukondla umxube amafutha okanye ngqo kwi iisilinda mhlawumbi kwi ngezilingo otyiwa. Ngoku Iinkqubo mandla exhotyiswe phantse zonke iinqwelo. Ngoko ke, lo mbuzo: "Yintoni na carb ngcono" zicwangciswe kuphela abanini yeemoto ezindala (eminye imifuziselo Vaz, UAZ kunye AZLK).

Yintoni ibe ngcono?

Ngaphambili, abaqhubi musa ukucinga malunga yokuba kubhetele - i injector okanye isiBeki. I-injini yokuqala kunye nenkqubo inaliti wavela ngaphambi kokuba carbs kakhulu elula. Kodwa ixesha elide abazange basebenzise kwakungenxa yobumbaxa eliphezulu design. Kule 60s kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunciphisa kangangoko kunokwenzeka ubuthi igesi zeemoto, ngenxa apho iimoto yezibuko baqhutyelwa ukuqalisa inkqubo elekhtrons. Ekuqaleni kwalo kwaba inkqubo elula ngoomatshini. Kubo, izibaso lesitofu ixhomekeke ngqo ngendlela evulelekileyo ukunyathela umcephe wokunyusa. Kodwa kancane kagesi, iinkqubo ngomatshini baye indawo nge-elektroniki. Ngoku lixhotyiswe inkoliso yabo iimoto amazwe ezisebenza kwilizwe lethu.
Inkqubo elula ngekhompyutha kuquka elektrobenzonasos, ibhokisi ulawulo zombane, umlawuli uxinzelelo; sensor lobushushu Isipholisi (okanye njengesipholisi), njengokujikeleza engile ivelufa umcephe kunye nenani revolutions kwe crankshaft; yaye, enyanisweni, imoto injector ngokwayo. iinkqubo Inaliti kwezithuthi namhlanje inzima kakhulu ngakumbi, kuba ngcono ukusebenza injini ukuya yombane iquka uluhlu lwezixhobo kunye nabenzi boluvo - kuvala sensor Lambda, isivamvo lobushushu umoya esingena kunye woluvo ukubhutyuzwa kwebhola.

Yintoni le nkqubo ziphene

Injector okanye isiBeki? Okokuqala, fumanisa ukuba yintoni na inkqubo inaliti. Kuxhomekeka isithuba amafutha kunye nenani nemilomo, inkqubo inaliti unokuba kweentlobo ezintathu: ezininzi, yaye ngqo-point. point system eyodwa busenza ukuba ubukho umlomo enye, nto leyo ukwakweli kwisiza isiBeki. Xa inkqubo ezininzi ngenxa cylinder yokutsha injini ngamnye umlomo wayo, i-feed kukudla, obuziintlobo ezininzi kufutshane kwemithambo ukuthathwa. Yaye neenkqubo zakutshanje ihambisa injector fuel kwinjini diesel, ngqo iziqulathi.
Yintoni eyenza isiBeki ukusuka injector?

Iinkqubo Inaliti babe eziluncedo ezininzi: ezikhutshwayo letyhefu elisezantsi (ngenxa idosi ipetroli ngqo), ukuphucula uqoqosho, ukuphucula intsebenzo isithuthi lunikezelo. Ngaphezu koko, a injini esisebenza kakuhle kunye nenkqubo-elekhtrons uye iipropati isiqalo ngakumbi, wona musa kuxhomekeka kumaqondo obushushu. Kwakhona umsebenzi ethembekileyo ngokuthe ngcembe. Ngoko ke ukhetha ntoni - injector okanye isiBeki?

Ingaba kukho naziphi na ezingalunganga kwi injector?

Kukho babe injectors nezingalunganga. Okokuqala, kuba kudinga malunga nokuqulunqwa kunye nomgangatho zepetroli, ixabiso aphezulu abaza kuzisebenzisa kunye nolondolozo. Ngoko ke, ukuba oko kuyimfuneko kuba endaweni inkqubo elekhtrons, abaqhubi beemoto abaninzi bacinga ngobubele le isiBeki.

Okwesibini, i injector ubomi lwangaphakathi yokutsha injini ixhomeke kumgangatho zepetroli. Ngoku ipetroli ezithengiswa kwezinye izikhululo igesi Russian, iqulethe iindidi ubumdaka mechanical, iikhemikali, nentlaka, leyo zinganciphisa kakhulu ubomi injini. Ukwenza ubomi kuyimfuneko ukuba ahlambe ngolungelelwano injectors - malunga zonke 23,000 neekhilomitha. Kungenjalo, ukuze kuthi zalaba oko akuncedi, akukho nayo ukugungxula.