Ingolwane beediliya: iindlela zokulawula

Iidiliya kalula zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ngokudluliselwa kwentsholongwane, wentsholongwane egazini kunye ezinzwaneni. Ngaphezu koko, yonakele izinambuzane ezahlukileyo. I-avareji ilahleko yonyaka yokuvunwa seediliya ngenxa izifo nezinambuzane ukungakhuseleki malunga nama-30%, lo gama ezisezantsi umgangatho okanye ngesiquphe abaqhuba amanyathelo ayimfuneko - kwaye ngaphezu kwama-40-50%. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha izinambuzane ezifana amangolwane.

Beediliya waziva uphawu lokukorekisha: ulwazi ngokubanzi

On abavuni izityalo parasitize ukuya ku-70 iintlobo ngeentlobo kwezinambuzane, kodwa yeyona ixhaphakileyo kwezi ke tick yomdiliya. Iliso lenyama kuba nzima ukuba baqonde. Waziva yomdiliya lwethikh uphawu ibhekisa kwenye abameli eriofoidnyh amakhalane ezine yemilenze. Izakufunyanwa iidiliya phantse yonke banakho. Uhlala ubukhulu becala emagqabini, ubuncinane - phezu yokudubula.

morphology

omdala female wormlike umzimba zezindlu imilo. Umbala - Milky Way ezimhlophe okanye elityheli. Ubude - 0,17-0,21 mm. Amadoda kancinane ngaphantsi - 0,14 mm. Shield e Pest elingunxantathu elinemigca ezininzi longitudinal. Emva lenjongo, kukho ezifumaneka ezimbalwa. Kwi esiswini kukho amakhonkco ezininzi spikes ezincinane.

eziphilayo

Balala yokuzimela female kwiingxondorha ngumonzakalo phantsi isikali amathupha, xa awile. Kwenye sezintso maxa wambi ibe ngqo malunga 1000 amangolwane. Entwasahlobo, xa ithupha tathu iqala, beza kungena umsebenzi kunye bafuduka. Izinambuzane twa ngumoya, iintaka kunye nezinambuzane.

Ixesha lokukhula iHlumelo ntwala bafudukela amagqabi amagqabi, zincamathele kuwo ukusuka kwicala ezantsi kwaye uqale lokondla ngenkuthalo. Izinto ezikhoyo ngamathe le lwezinambuzane somdiliya, kubangela iyantlukwano cell esebenzayo kunye deformation ye ijwabu amagqabi. Phantsi yempembelelo enqanda, leyi kandziyisaka tick, esebenzayo kakhulu kumaziko igunya phezu amagqabi kuvela amacandelo phakathi okweqanda, Bathiwe wambu kwentsunguzi emhlophe waziva umaleko. Ngako oko, kwicala eliphezulu sheet singabonakala convexity.

Xa yokuzala mass of yomdiliya nemalanana kuchaphazela inxalenye ebalulekileyo emagqabini kwi ngetyholo, leyo ukutshintsha umbala kwaye babe kubomvu-mdaka. ukukhula amagqabi kuphazamisekile, photosynthesis lifinyele, abanye babo Ingca lufe, kunye nophuhliso ityholo somdiliya xa iyonke elinganeno. Ukuba Inkathazo luchaphazela ithupha, ezinamagqabi itywiniweyo, baqale redden udiliza off.

Ukuba oluhlala beediliya musa kukhokelela silwa esebenzayo, oko kukhokelela ekuthotyweni olomeleleyo isivuno. Nika imiyalelo kweediliya iintlobo kungcono abanganyangekiyo babezizwa nemalanana.

Uphawu on iidiliya: Amanyathelo olawulo

Kwimeko ka-1 okanye ezi-2 iindlwane igqabi oluhlala unit ubhaqo ukuba nje kunganxulunyaniswa ekuqhubekekeni kunye isidiliya. Emva kokoyiswa inani elikhulu ngamagqabi ngaphandle umzabalazo olujolisiweyo baze esebenzayo nxamnye ezi izitshabalalisi nje ayikwazi ukukwenza. Akukho mfuneko yokuba athathe onke amagqabi beediliya ochaphazelekayo, njengoko oku kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu ngakumbi ityholo ngaphezu unobangela amangolwane yayo.

sabenzi ongenamava Basoloko bezama yokulwa izitshabalalisi usebenzisa izixhobo jikelele ezifana ezifana Bordeaux umxube, kodwa iziphumo imilinganiselo efana nothi, kuba fungicide ukuba ukumelana kakuhle kuphela izifo zezityalo.

Kuthekani ukuba kwakukho nokutsha kwi iidiliya? Amanyathelo ukuze zilwe kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Emva kokuba intloko kokuwa ekwindla amagqabi, imikhono kunye nemidiliya zonke ityholo kufuneka ulifefe ngenyameko-5% ekalika umhluzi. Ukuba oku akwenziwa ngexesha ekwindla, emthonjeni, phambi kokuba ikhefu amathupha, isidiliya iyeza-7% emulsion karboleniuma.
• kwentwasahlobo de ithupha ityatyambile, nemiphumo emihle kunganika isisombululo wokutshiza "DNOC."
• Xa amahlumelo kufikelela-5 cm, unako ukusebenzisa isixhobo ukusuka irusi nemalanana njengoko nesalfure colloidal.
• Kwimeko apho kukho ugqabuko kwenqwaba ngeetikhi (abantu abangaphezu kwama-5 per sheet 1) kulawulo lwezinambuzane ehlotyeni yenziwa insectoacaricide kunye yeakharisayidi.
• Eli xesha utyani irusi nemalanana ekulweni ungenziwa kusetyenziswa i "phosphamide" "phosalone" "Pliktrana" "Omayta" "Talstara" "Mitaka", "Apollo", "Ortus" et al.

Xa unyango amagqabi somdiliya kufuneka ingqalelo umzuzwana. Ichiza kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela amagqabi ezantsi. Oku kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: a atomizer umlomo lumiswe phezu komhlaba, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe wavuswa ngokubaphatha inxalenye engaphakathi amagqabi bosulelekile. Indlela kuphela ukuya izinambuzane. Ukufeza processing obuvela phezulu nokungaphumeleli kwawo. Ngeempembelelo isitshizi nga kugwetywa kukungabikho amanxeba ezintsha kwi emagqabini. Ngamanye amaxesha ubambe enye unyango ngokwaneleyo, kodwa, njengoko umthetho, efunekayo 2-3 leyo yatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo uphawu amagqabi kweediliya.

Kule ncwadi zemveli kucetyiswa zinambuzane ze-. Noko ke, abaninzi ntwala seediliya iqela yemichiza ye sele livelise nezifo. Ukuba ukwandisa umthamo, kube kubi izityalo kunye izityalo ezityiwayo.
A okunye okuhle sisiyobisi "Envidor" esekelwe spirodiclofen. Asinto nje yityhefu ebantwini ngaloo ndlela isebenza ngokwaneleyo kwisifo samakhalane.
Ukongeza, unako ukusebenzisa iziyobisi iqela avermectin, ingakumbi xa ekhohlo kuvuna kungekho ngaphezulu kweentsuku 20-30.

izenzo zezolimo lokulwa

Xa isityalo wabonakala nemalanana waziva kweediliya, amanyathelo olawulo kufuneka ufakwe agronomic: kwangexesha uwashiye imidiliya kwaye susa amagqabi ubudala, zemithi acoca kunye imikhono ukusuka amaxolo endala.

oluhlala spider yomdiliya

Le Ingolwane yomdiliya kuyingozi ngaphezu kokuba uphawu, kuba xa kubonakala kukho okukhawulezayo ukufa lwegqabi. Oku luhlala kwicala emazantsi kwimakhishithi, oku ukuhlatywa nesikhumba yadika ijusi. Okokuqala, xa isiza okuhlatywa kubonakala amabala etyheli, ezimila kwaye coalesce zibe namabala amakhulu. Kwimakhishithi ecaleni eliphezulu uba yellow okanye brown - ngokuxhomekeke yomdiliya ezahlukeneyo. Nge zokuhlala ubunzima uphawu ekuqaleni kaJulayi, amagqabi ngcembe aqale kufa, ochaphazela kakhulu isivuno.

Spider olwenziwa kwizicatshulwa namathe, nto leyo iba web obhityileyo. Kulo amaqanda esabekwa iimazi, kwindawo entsha. Izinambuzane overwinter phantsi amaxolo leminyaka emininzi enemikhono seediliya. Ukuze ukubeka amaqanda nimdlise ukuba baqalise ngexesha lekhefu ibiselityatyambile. oluhlala Spider nande kakhulu kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Enye ababhinqileyo iintsuku ezili-10 singamiswa ukuya amaqanda 100. Evumayo ukuba izinambuzane imozulu ibe ukuya kwizizukulwana 7 okanye 8 ngalinye ngexesha lokukhula.

Ngenxa yobukhulu amancinane ubunzima yenze ube nokuhanjiswa ngumoya. ulawulo lwezinambuzane ngenxa web yokuzikhusela kunzima kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, iidiliya processing kuphazamise ngenxa amangolwane kwicala elingaphantsi legqatyana.

Iindlela zokulwa wenkukhu spider

Iindlela yomzabalazo ziyafana kwimeko ikhoki kwezinambuzane, kodwa kufuneka ngamathuba lwaqho wokutshiza. Ukongeza, ayikhuthazwa ukutyala ecaleni iidiliya zokuhombisa iintyatyambo, ngenxa yokuba kaninzi ukulungisa ntwala spider ukuba uqinisekile ukuba Kwathi emdiliyeni.

Yomdiliya bud indle

Oku kunokubonwa phantse yonke indawo iwayini-likhula. Abasetyhini emehlweni ebusika kwi flake isiseko, ngomhla osandul 'amagqabi replacement ezingundoqo sezintso. kusebenze kunye nokuqala amakhalane ukondla ixesha nexesha ukuhamba spring incindi, xa iqondo lobushushu degrees 7-8. Inkangeleko amaqanda kwenzeka kwisiqingatha sokuqala kaMeyi.

leaf indle

Le Ingolwane yomdiliya ixhaphake kakhulu kwimimandla esemazantsi ukulima. Iimazi balala kwi uthinte neentanda phantsi isikali ibiselityatyambile. Usebenze xa ubushushu bomoya degrees 7-8 kwaye ukuthutha kumagqabi abaselula. Ngexesha lokukhula lunokwenzeka nasezizukulwaneni-5 ukuya ku-11.