Indlela yokwenza isango cantilever ngezandla zabo?

Cantilever sliding namasango isakhiwo noko ezintsonkothileyo. Noko ke, ukuba lula kwaye esebenzayo, ngoko ngokuqhelekileyo esetyenziswa kumakhaya abucala kwizibonelelo mveliso. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho abenzi abaninzi abonelele imarike ngeengcango esele zenziwe kunye nezincedisi kubo. Abizelwe emkhosini uncedo abanezakhono, linokuyiqhuba ufakelo ngokuchanekileyo nangokufanelekileyo ngokukhawuleza. Noko ke, ukuba ufuna ukugcina wazibeka intshukumo amandla bokuyila, kungcono ukuthatha isixhobo sliding namasango ngokwabo.

amasango Inkcazelo cantilever

Cantilever amasango ngokuhambisa kunzima ubukhulu ngasentla. Ngaphezu koko, akukho mfuneko ukubonana ngololiwe emhlabeni. Le ukwakhiwa umnyango yenye zinzima, kodwa aba "amaxhoba" ukuguqula ezi meko. Door igqabi ayikho ukunxibelelana kobuso, ulenga kwi iibhloko mqengqeleki nge umqadi sikhokelo. iiyunithi mqengqeleki kunye nomqadi ngokuqhelekileyo imi emazantsi kwesango. Ngamanye amaxesha umqadi sikhokelo kunye neebhloko ibekwe iziko okanye ngaphezulu le web. Le ndlela bugwetyelwe xa amabandla cantilever nga sixhonywe ukwakhiwa eludongeni main ezikufutshane.

buchwepheshe isetyenziswa kwimeko apho kukho izakhiwo isakhiwo osecaleni okanye izakhiwo into enokumelana umthwalo kwi web. Kungenjalo yakhiwe uyilo amandla, akusoloko kuluncedo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, isizathu wasebenzisa cantilever sliding esangweni kunye umqadi inkxaso, sise emazantsi.

Design features amasango cantilever

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni wenze isango cantilever ngezandla zabo, kufuneka uziqhelanise ngakumbi ingqiqo loyilo. Le ngelaphu ukhwele njengesakhelo owenziwe lombhobho yabucala yesinyithi. Ngokomeleza isakhelo ukuxhasa umqadi leyo inembali okhethekileyo. Ngaphakathi yokugqibela ungeno isondo buyo. Le umqadi liyashenxa esangweni ukuya ekhohlo nasekunene kweminyango buyo ezingqalileyo.

Umthwalo inkulu bangenele inqwelo mqengqeleki kunye umqadi, oko kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa ngexesha lokuvula ngokupheleleyo okanye evala ucango. Ukwenza ezi iindawo ukusebenzisa ahambise obhobhozayo terminal esayamene nxamnye kwaye zibandakanyiwe sisibatha, ebekwe ngezantsi. Kwenye indawo kukhuselwe le web kunye ukuvulwa elipheleleyo end ingasetyenziswa mgibe roller ezingqongqo.

Cantilever sliding inkqubo isango anokuba umzingeli eliphezulu kwaye umhlahlandlela izileyi, leyo ukuphelisa ehlelayo lateral. Catcher ngelo xesha kuya ukulungisa ibe likhaba kwindawo esekhusini. Ukuze ngaphakathi umqadi akaphazanyiswa izinto zangaphandle kunye nobunye ubumdaka, sebenzisa i stub. Uyilo wahlala phantsi umthwalo-ethwele izinto, phakathi kwabo:

• esibondeni ukubuya;
• ukuxhasa iposi;
• isiseko iinqwelwana isondo.

Ukuba isayithi ngenkxaso enamandla, ezenziwe ngesinyithi, ikhonkrithi okanye izitena, ngoko ke zingasetyenziswa njenge impendulo, okanye iintsika inkxaso. Ukuba akunjalo, ngoko ke kuya kufuneka ukuba bakhelwe intsimbi ezimile ityhubhu. Isiseko ukuba console ukuba sakhiwe ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukuba ugqiba ukuba enze ngokokushiyana emasangweni cantilever, ukuba kumana kunye electric drive, nto leyo ifakiwe phakathi kwezo nqwelwana isondo. Ukuya ngelaphu zavakaliswa ngeli, kumphezulu kwicala ukulungisa nedawo unamazinyo. Iyunithi ulawulo zixhonywe actuator.

Njani ukufaka sliding iminyango

Nokuba ngaba awunayo iintsilelo zemali kwaye unayo ndamvuselela kakhulu kwisiza akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba ukufaka esangweni cantilever ngezandla zabo. Ukuba isithuba eso kunokuba umda, isakhiwo evaliweyo kuya kufuneka ukuba kufakwe omnye. Emva kokuba thango ukuba ushiye indawo amaxesha ubuncinane 1.5 ububanzi lokuvula portal. Le mfuneko kungenxa yokuba kwi web kukho inxalenye yenkqubo, ubude apho iya kubonakala isiqingatha ububanzi bomnyango. Oku uya kukwabela ngokulungelelana umthwalo kwityala console.

Ngenxa yokuba ezi amasango azamazama kumgca othe tye, ekhohlo ukuya kwisiza yazo kufuneka ibe ngqo. Kule ndawo apho baya kuhamba isango akufuneki obungalinganiyo kwendawo, enokuthi ithintele intshukumo kwesango. Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni ukudala isango cantilever, iifoto kwangaphambili kucetyiswa ukuba ingqalelo. Kwezi, unako ukuqonda ukuba indlela yezithuthi ukwakhiwa kufuneka ibe emasangweni. Zidla zixhonywe wacezela phaya.

Ukuba odola masango kunye ngoothinti, ngoko kuya kuba isinyuko ophezulu, nto leyo lula kakhulu ukuba abantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Ezinye abanikazi washiya isango komgama kwanele ukuba umntu idlula. Oku akunconywa kuba nayiphi na indlela eyenzelwe inani elithile imijikelo, kunye nokusetyenziswa rhoqo loyilo kunganciphisa resource. Ukuba ukhangela waya kummandla iza nasezirhangeni emxinwa, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwandisa emngxunyeni ukuququzelela angenelela, nto leyo iba nefuthe elibi izilinganiso ngelaphu. Ukuba ngaba ezi zinto zisenzeka, indawo engekho, ngoko unga ukuqalisa ukwenza esangweni cantilever.

umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Gates cantilever aqalise ukulungiselela uqeqesho. Ukuze wenze oku, ukuhlola indawo yomsebenzi. Ukuba design ziza kufakelwe endaweni endala, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola imeko weentsika axhasayo. Ukuba kokuba enziwe ufakelo lwesamente okanye izitena, ngoko zabo umnqamlezo-candelo kufuneka ixabise 20x20 cm okanye ngaphezulu. Xa umbuzo we iprofayili ityhubhu metal, icandelo emnqamlezweni kudla ulingana 60x40 cm. Ezi exhasa mayixhonywe ngokuthe nkqo kwaye zibhalwe kakuhle emhlabeni. Ezi zinto ziya kusebenza impendulo kunye iintsika inkxaso. Ukuba akunjalo, izibonda kufuneka abekwe.

Ifaka amasango cantilever umqadi medium kufuphi kumhlathi ireferensi kufuneka umbe umngxuma ukuba isiseko. , Ufanele wenze kufutshane kakhulu esibondeni e uthango parallel, ubukhulu bayo baya kuba 500x2000 mm. Ukuba ummandla kulindeleke ukuba kwakhiwe ucingo entsha, ngoko wonke umsebenzi wokwakha wayo kwaye ulwakhiwo wamasango kuyimfuneko ukuba bamanyane, nto leyo ngcono.

Kaninzi emnyango ukwakha imihlathi ngezitena ukuba nje kuphela intle, kodwa pfunaka. Ukuba nawe isigqibo ukulandela le amava, kuya kufuneka ukuba ukwenza izinto eziqulethwe, baya kuba ngohlobo amacwecwe zentsimbi 300x100 mm. ubukhulu yazo kufuneka ibe 5 mm. Incence eliphezulu ibekwe kwicala elingaphakathi umhlathi, oko kukuthi kufutshane lokuvula. Inyathelo ukusuka phezulu kholamu nembasa kufuneka zifike 200 mm. Sehla ukusuka mm kwiqanda ukuya 200 umiselwe mortgage ipleyiti asezantsi, oko kuyimfuneko ukwenza okufanayo.

Zero nqanaba luya kungena ngamasango. Incence central ise tiko phakathi phezulu nasezantsi. Ezi zinto ziya esisigxina iindawo esangweni. Ngokwenza lo cantilever sliding iingcango ngezandla zabo, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba ububanzi sicatshulwa umenzi-4 m. Lo mgangatho iye yamkelwa eYurophu. Abenzi lwezilinganisi kunye izincedisi unikezela ngothotho izinto isayizi lithile emnyango. Ukuze kube lula umsebenzi ngcono ukusebenzisa isisombululo esele zenziwe.

wena Xa ukhetha ngelaphu, kufuneka ukugqiba ukuba iza kuba nayo ntoni. ukhetho ngamnye alungileyo kwakunye nangalunganga. Isisombululo yokugqibela kuchaphazela ukhetho lweziqalelo zokhuseleko. Ibhodi incence ezisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo, nokuba kunjalo uyakwazi ukufumana iinketho ze ingaphakathi mqukumbelo okanye wenza izinto zentsimbi zokuhombisa. Kungenjalo, isakhiwo lisebenza efestileni, ukusekwa Imibhobho ephakathi yentsimbi.

Ukufeza lokumakishela

Xa wabulawa amasango cantilever umqadi medium ngezandla zakhe, inyathelo elilandelayo kukuba uqhubeke ukuze womshicileli. Kulo mzekelo, akunamsebenzi nokuba kummandla kocingo zakhiwe. Ukumakisha lwenziwa emva kokumiselwa weentsika. Ukwenza oku kuya kuqinisekisa umgangatho zero, njengoko umgangatho somnyango emnyango igaraji. Phawula kwinqanaba kufuneke elinomhlathi omnye, apho uphawu idluliselwa kwenye usebenzisa laser okanye amanzi level. Zeroed uthambo tensioned, ekufuneka zibekwe kufutshane kumphezulu engaphakathi isekela. Intambo kufuneka sibe ekuxhaseni kweentsika.

kweziseko

Isiseko uza phezu zingumthwalo ubunzima ngaphandle kwesango. Njengoko inxalenye № ephezulu enze channel-20, ubude ogama ngu 2000 mm. Le yunithi iza kufakwa kwaye amabandla drive isondo. Kuba umhadi isiseko ilungisiwe, ongayi kuba kufutshane iintsika axhasayo. ububanzi 500 mm, lo gama i intlambo ilingana 2100 mm. Ubunzulu kufuneka simisele umgangatho womhlaba qa ebusika. Kwiindawo ezininzi zeli parameter 1500 mm.

Ukuba ufake i console wabeka injongo, ngoko ke iteknoloji iya kuhlala injalo. Ubonelela kugunyaziso isiseko. Ukuze alunxulumanise nezimo imiphantsi nesiseko, ukulungiselela 3 isakhelo. Sebenzisa oku kufuneka № vana 16. Ukuze crosslink isicelo № armature 10, apho inqwanqwa kufuneka ilingane isiphelo mm 300 ukuya kuma-400.

Le isakhelo iqhotyoshelwe kumphezulu kumazantsi kwefestile. izidumbu umgca yezihlunu kufuneka zisuswe kungqameko kwefestile yi-400 mm. Emva koko zokulala lesanti okanye isanti-uhlalutye umxube, leyo tamped. Phezu umjelo lusekiwe kunye ebuhlanti nokuqinisa. Kuba ukusebenzisa obubambekayo isiseko ukuba kusetyenziswa uhlobo M-250 okanye M-300. Kuba kulungiselelwa igcinelwe:

• emeleni;
• leke;
• esantini.

Umlinganiselo wokubanzi kuya kuxhomekeka kwisiqulatho sokufuma zesamente kunye nesanti. Ukuba ufuna ukucutha umyinge wamanzi kunye nokwandisa ukushukumiseka abasebenzi, kufuneka usebenzise-mpahla. Ukungeniswa umxube eziphathekayo kufuneka wenziwe ngcembe, kuphela wabhenca inqanaba ukwakhiwa aziyi isaqhubeka. Kamsinya nje omnye iqhekeza ngekhonkrithi ibhuqiwe, oko ihlatyiwe phakathi eziliqela iindawo izixhobo eziza kususa naziphi amaqamza.

Emva ngokubeka umaleko ongaphezulu kufuneka athambise ngawo ijelo komhlaba, kangangokuba ihleli icocekile ukuba zazo ezilandelayo. nokuvuthwa eziphathekayo kuya kwenzeka zingaphelanga iintsuku ezingama-28, kodwa kwiveki kamva isisombululo abaphumelela amandla eziya kwenza ufakelo kwesango. Ngeli xesha, ungenza wenze eminye imisebenzi.

Ukuveliswa amalaphu

Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba ukwenza njani isango cantilever, kufuneka uqhelane kunye ubuchule ngelaphu mveliso. Njengesakhelo esingundoqo iya kuba tube njengeqanda kunye necandelo le 60x40 mm. ukuzaliswa yangaphakathi kunye iimbambo nokubethelela yenziwa imibhobho, icandelo umnqamlezo leyo mm 20x40. Kuza kuthengiselwa kuyo utywala ngezantsi umqadi carrier, ubude 6 m. Le welding, esangweni.

Ukuthenga hardware, kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo ubunzima laphu kunye nobukhulu lokuvula. isayizi yokuvula iya kuba 4000 mm, ngoxa ubunzima web beplanga incence kunye nesingxobo unako ukufikelela eekhilogram 400. Iseti standard lwezincedisi iquka:

• aqondise msebe;
• ekupheleni roller;
• iibheringi ezimbini roller;
• umzingeli ezantsi ekupheleni roller;
• isixhobo guide;
• umzingeli eliphezulu;
• iiplagi ezimbini umqadi.

Indlela yomsebenzi

Kuba inkangeleko engundoqo isakhelo kufuneka isikwe icandelo umbhobho iya kuba mm 60x40. Ukuthintela ukungena ngaphakathi komgodi engaphakathi umbhobho beentanda welding kufuneka kwenziwe njengoko zokungenisa kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukumakisha ikhutshwa phandle isikwere kunye tape ngomlinganiselo. Le workpiece unokusikwa ngokusebenzisa angle grinder kunye ahlabayo disc. Kubhetele ukusebenzisa umatshini azinamsonto ezinceda ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa ezikoneni.

Phezu obandayo tube ziye zandiswa uze ubambe yonke ezivuzayo. Emva kokuhlola zonke unxulumano Isanti ubilise weld oluqhubekayo. Iziphelo vula eseleyo welding neekepusi. Kuba stiffeners kufuneka alungise ityhubhu ezimile okwesitya, leyo ziyasetyenziswa kumphezulu engaphakathi kwisisu semoto kunye nezibopho ziya some. Emva koko, ke kuvunywa welding. Kumphezulu esezantsi kwesango eyomeleleyo imiqadi sikhokelo. Ngenxa priming yaye bepeyinta amasango zifakelwe kwisikhundla ukuba sisondele nkqo. Ukuze asebenze bhetele ukusebenzisa umhlwa primer izithuthi, isicelo yayo oluqhutywa ngomaleko ezimbini.

Ukuba ufuna ukukhawulezisa inkqubo priming, kufuneka usebenzise డొమైన్ idomeyini kunye isiguquli. Ibrashi oku kwakhona nice, kodwa umsebenzi ndisolula ixesha elide, kwaye umgangatho ukutyabeka ibonakala ngakumbi. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba primer waye umsantsa phakathi amathuba kunye nomqadi. Ivala umsantsa ngakumbi sealant acrylic, wabeka iisoseji. Isango kwinqanaba elilandelayo ipeyintiweyo ngokupheleleyo ngomaleko-2. Kumphezulu umqadi yenethiwekhi ayigqitywanga.

Xa ayinikezi kowomileyo, emnyango na oblitsevat. Eyona ekhethwayo izinto kuba kuphuma ibhodi incence, kuba idibanisa inkangeleko ezintle, uqinile, ubunzima eliphantsi kunye neendleko ezifanelekileyo.

Ukufakelwa kweminyango

kwamasango Cantilever kwinqanaba elilandelayo zingacwangciswa kwi ijelo. Ezi zazo yenziwa nga ngeveki ngaphambi kwe omnye emva kokuba kugqitywe concreting. Ukufaka iinqwelwana mqengqeleki kufuneka athenge kwipleyiti obandayo kunye namaqhosha. Ngalo uyakwazi ukunyenyisa indawo kwesango kwindawo othe tye kunye nokuphakama. Ukongeza, isango asuswe beeyunithi Ukutshintshwa okanye ukulungiswa mqengqeleki ezalathelwe ngamnye.

Xa inkulu ukufaka emasangweni cantilever, iinqwelo mqengqeleki ahlale kwipleyiti obandayo. Le nut eliphezulu uqinisa kakhulu ayikho imfuneko. indawo okuphawulekayo Emacebeni isiseko. Ukususela ngohlangothi kwefestile kufuneka ulinganise 150 mm aze achithe aa Incopho na. Nomthwalo ngokuzala amandla ezilungileyo iintsika kubo kakuhle iibholiti iankile kuqiniswe. Ukusetyenziswa iintsika zesinyithi zongezelelweyo ingafuneki. Ukuba ke abenzi njalo, kwi mortgage evuniweyo efakiweyo nkqo profile umbhobho. Kwi kumhlathi inkxaso ukuze welding, ukuya elunxwemeni kwi impendulo - isithuba edge kunye umahluko uluhlu mm-20 ukuya ku-50.

Izincomo ukufakwa

Xa kuqatyeliswa esangweni cantilever, elilandelayo inyathelo mqengqeleki buyo obekwe kwi umqadi inkxaso lususwa ngundoqo isakhiwo. Abizelwe emkhosini uncedo lomnye umntu, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuhambisa ngelaphu iya kuba kwi bar channel nkqo. Mqengqeleki buyo yakhulela kwilayini ezahlukeneyo, ziyatsalwa intambo angawachukumisi imiqadi sikhokelo. Esi sikhundla omiswe ngendlela iiasi abasuke.

esangweni umsebenzi ufuna ukukhangela ngokumalunga oxwesileyo babo nkqo, leyo zihlahlelwe kwindawo esekhusini. Ukuba ufuna ukulungisa isakhiwo, kufuneka usebenzise nati phezu namaqhosha. Isango kufuneka kushukunyiswa ecaleni zikaloliwe. Izikhewu phakathi ukusukelwa kunye iintsika nenkxaso kufuneka kufana twatse, ngoxa zero ungqameko olungezantsi kufuneka ahlale malunga 100 mm okanye noko ngaphantsi. Ukuba isango cantilever ihambisa ngokuchanekileyo, Anut netroli ngesibopheleli unako some, ngelixa ummandla scalded kujikelezo.

isiphelo

Ukuba isigqibo ukuvelisa ngokuzimeleyo kwaye ufake ukutyibilika namasango cantilever, ezitshibilizayo izandla zakho kufuneka zifakwe kwi umqadi inkxaso. Ngokubanzi, nempahla kufuneka ukuba kuye imiqadi eziya kubonelela ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kwesango.