Indlela uvavanyo hard drive yekhompyutha yakho kunye laptop?

Hard Drive - njengesakhi esibalulekileyo kakhulu le PC zekhompyutha. Ngoko ke, lo umsebenzisi kuya kufuneka ukuba ukusombulula iingxaki ezinxulumene kuvavanyo hard drive iimpazamo uzilungise. Ziziphi zixhobo inxaxheba kulo? Zeziphi iimpazamo kwi-hard disk ekunokuthiwa kakhulu eqhelekileyo?

Ntoni nge-hard drive inokuba ingxaki?

Ngaphambi kokuba siqwalasele ukuba ukuvavanya indlela hard drive, ukuze bafunde oko kusenokuba isizathu ukuze ingqinwe. Yintoni umsebenzi wakhe iingxaki?

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba PC hard drive - isixhobo ukuba lubonakala ngokuba uvakalelo oluphezulu kakhulu kwiimpembelelo yangaphandle. Shake HDD drop (nokuba ingaphantsi nefuthe kuyo) kunokubangela umonakalo kumacandelwana ezahlukahlukeneyo zibonelelwa yi ubume disc enzima. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba imifuziselo langoku izithuthi akhuselwe ngokwaneleyo kwimpembelelo ezi zinto, ukuze, njengokuba umthetho, kukho umsebenzi uwuxhome plane ngexesha uxinezeleko enzima zomatshini kwi disc. Kodwa umlilo akusoloko egqibeleleyo. Funda kuyo, uze ukhangele ubume hard drive njengenkqubo uncedo intando ekuvumela ukuba uvavanyo hard drive yekhompyutha. Yintoni na iziphoso Kanjalo ukuchonga le software efanelekileyo?

Phakathi kwabo - ubukho embi-kumacandelo asemoyeni disk le amacwecwe. Oko kukuthi, ezo ezingenako wenziwe entry data. Kwezinye iimeko, embi-candelo kwaye musa ukuvumela ukuqwalasela sele erekhodiweyo iifayile kwidiski.

Ukulungiswa kwe amacandelo afanelekileyo hard disk kuba nzima kakhulu. Cwangcisa i hard drive ukwenzela ukuba mbi-candelo, langoku phezu kwamacwecwe hayi zisetyenziswa kwaphela. Endaweni kubo, ke, kunokuquka amacandelo yokulondoloza izinto ezininzi nzima drives mihla.

Inxalenye elandelayo yale ezininzi iingxaki kunye hard drive - ngokubeka iifayile kuyo iimpazamo. Kule meko ke, kunoko, malunga nenkqubo yokusebenza, iingxaki drive nzima izixhobo yolondolozo software okanye izicelo ukuba ube kufaneleka. Ngenxa yoko, swihoxo inkqubo ifayile izakulungiswa ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ukuze zibonwe kusenokufuneka ucwangciso olukhethekileyo. Vavanya i hard drive iimpazamo kwinkqubo wefayile, ngasendleleni, kwaye uvumele eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi Windows. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko kungafuna ngakumbi olunzulu ucazululo lwenkqubo lwefayile ngokusebenzisa izisombululo elungelelanisiweyo.

ungakwazi kuba yintoni? Indlela uvavanyo HDD kunye nabo?

Iimpawu yeengxaki hard drive

Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uzame ukusebenzisa naziphi na izigqibo ezifanelekileyo, unga zama ukufumanisa ingxaki ngokusekelwe imo computer, ukuze ukhethe kamva program ngokupheleleyo.

Isibakala sokuba yokusebenza kwenkqubo ye-PC iqala nge-elekhtrons wayo lilayishiwe ixesha elide, neefayile ephatha ezincinane kolibaziseko ebalulekileyo, ithi kusenokwenzeka ukuba hard drive yabonakala imbi-amacandelo imali leyo eyenza kube nzima ukusebenza ezinzileyo OS.

Ukuba kuyehla indlela yokusebenza kunye processing wefayile anayenza, kodwa ngokuzenzekelayo lokuvala iinkqubo, ukuba hang okanye ezingazinzanga, - mhlawumbi kukho impazamo kwinqanaba kwenkqubo ifayile kwidiski.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, kukuvela iingxaki kwi hard drive ngenxa izenzo yintsholongwane computer. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise le okanye isixhobo uvavanyo software hard drive, kwakunye bug fixes, kucetyiswa ukuba ukuskena ikhompyutha yakho isoftware antivirus ekhoyo. Kunqweneleka kakhulu ukuba oovimba anti-ntsholongwane kwayo kwakukho zakutsha nje. Xa zonke iintsholongwane bakufumanisayo luza kususwa olusuka kwiPC yakho, ungakwazi sele ukuqala ekuhloleni hard disk. Sicinga ukuba ndingade Ngaloo kusetyenziswa.

Ukulungiswa Impazamo loseto lwefayile: ukhankase izixhobo Windows

Indlela Test hard drive a PC ukuze iimpazamo kwinkqubo ifayile? Ukulungiselela le njongo, njengoko umthetho, kwanele ukuba asebenzise izisombululo Windows eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi. Baye phantse zonke iinguqulelo zale mihla inkqubo zokusebenza desktops kunye laptops. EliyiNtloko phakathi kwezi yinkqubo "Khangela Disk" okanye Chkdsk.

Le isisombululo ibe usetyenziswa umfanekiso ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokusebenza ujongano, yaye nge kwilayini yomyalelo. I ukhetho lokuqala kulula ngakumbi ukuba umsebenzisi mfundi, ngoxa owesibini kungafuna izakhono ephakamileyo ukusetyenziswa diagnostic izixhobo Windows.

Ukusebenzisa isixhobo phantsi ingqalelo, kufuneka uye kwicandelo "Computer", kwaye ngoku nqakraza-ekunene disk i icon nzima. Kusenokubakho eziliqela, kulo mzekelo, iyavakala ukuvavanya ngamnye kuthi. Emva ngokunqakraza kwi hard drive icon kwi menu ovula ekunene iqhosha, khetha ukhetho "Iimpahla". Kwi window elivelayo, yiya kwi tab "Tools". Emva koko nqakraza kwi "Khangela Ngoku" uze ulandele imiyalelo.

Kwezinye iinguqulelo ze Windows, ingqalelo eluncedo asilungiselelwanga yokuvavanywa drives ubhalo ukuba kusingatha inkqubo yokusebenza iifayili. Kodwa ke kule meko kwi "Khangela Disk" khetho inikwa: kokuqaliswa drive test nzima phezu ukuqalelisa elilandelayo kwinkqubo yokusebenza. Ungakhetha, kwaye kwangoko uqalele Windows: inkqubo inkqubo kuqaliso ngokwayo kufuneka yazise umsebenzisi ukuba imvume ukukhangela drive apho inkqubo iifayile.

Ngoku siyazi ukuba ukuvavanya indlela hard drive usebenzisa popular eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi izixhobo Windows - inkqubo Chkdsk. Le isisombululo likuvumela ukuba ulungise kakuhle iimpazamo kwindlela yefayile. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba ukungaphumeleli gwenxa-hard drive edibene imbonakalo yayo embi-kumacandelo? Indlela yokuvavanya hard drive ye laptop okanye desktop ekufumanekeni yomonakalo ezifanelekileyo?

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho uluhlu olubanzi izisombululo enokusetyenziswa. Eyona ethandwayo ezi kubandakanya iinkqubo ezifana:

• Data Liferguard Diagnistic.
• HDD Scan.
• Ashampoo HDD Control.
• Victoria HDD.
• AIDA64 (eyayikade - Everest).
• MHDD.

Siza kufunda iimpawu zazo.

Vavanya i hard drive: Data Lifequard Diagnostic

Le nkqubo brand iphuhliswe Western Digital, ophakathi abenzi ehlabathini edume hard drives. Indlela yokuvavanya hard drive iimpazamo usebenzisa le software?

Le nkqubo ehambisana isebenza ngeendlela ezininzi. Ezifundisayo kakhulu malunga ebonisa ulwazi impazamo disk kuthiwa kwindlela yovavanyo eyandisiweyo - Test esandisiweyo. Ngokukodwa, ingafunyanwa phezu komhlaba hard disk embi amacandelo amacwecwe. Kwimeko efumanise le program iya ukuxhokonxa umsebenzisi ukusebenzisa algorithm ngayo ezimbi-candelo iya ngaphandle kwezo zisetyenziswa yi-hard drive lokufunda nokubhala iifayile.

Vavanya i hard drive: HDD Scan

Elinye icebo ethandwa uvavanyo drives - inkqubo HDD Bovavanyo. Indlela yokuvavanya disk nzima laptop okanye desktop ikhompyutha nayo?

Isicelo zezifundo iqulethe eziliqela iimvavanyo. Phakathi kwabo ukuze luncedo ukuba ukuvavanya Tests Surface. Yena, Ufana isisombululo odlulileyo, uvumela ukuba sihlaziye kumphezulu nesonkana esisicaba disk kumacandelo ezimbi. Kuyabonakala ukuba, le nkqubo ikuvumela ukuba ukufumanisa kuphela embi-candelo, kodwa abo yabonakala iingxaki zokufunda nokubhala. Ngenxa yoko, HDD Imitha yovavanyo ukubona iindawo phezu komhlaba izitya disk nzima, apho umlinganiselo ukufunda kuba izihlandlo ezilishumi amaxabiso isivuno eqhelekileyo. Ukuziqhelisa, oku kuthetha, njengoko kwimeko embi-kumacandelo, oko Kuyancomeka exclusion kwamacandelo afanelekileyo yabo asetyenziswa iifayile recording hard disk.

drive Test: Ashampoo

Enye inkqubo ethandwayo - Ashampoo HDD Control.Kak ukuvavanya i hard drive iimpazamo ukuyisebenzisa?

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba isicelo siqwalaselwe iqulethe inani elikhulu ngokwaneleyo lwezixhobo ngokujonga-hard drive, kwakunye adume ngazo ukubona iingxaki. Kubo ungasebenzisa, umzekelo, ukhetho ukuvavanya iipleyiti devaysa kumphezulu - Surface Test.

Ngokutsho iziphumo ahambelanayo inkqubo yovavanyo ibonisa amacandelo ezineereyithi eziphezulu ukufunda, kwakunye ezimbi-candelo.

Victoria HDD

isisombululo Okulandelayo ethandwayo ukukhangela hard drive - Victoria HDD. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba ezi program ivumela zombini ekuvavanyeni disk hard on Windows 7 (8 okanye naziphi na ezinye), kwaye uqinisekise i hard drive nge isikhawulezisi somyalelo ye DOS.

Olu phawu kwandisa bungqingqwa yale sisombululo. Ukongeza, i-software efanelekileyo unalo ukusebenza kakuhle kakhulu.

Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo likuvumela ukuba ukuvavanya i hard drive kwicandelo eyaphukileyo indibaniselwano ukusebenzisa lwabo lokuhlela iinkalo drive kumphezulu nzima ngokweendidi ezahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke kwisantya ukufunda ifayile kubo.

Kwimeko ukuba usebenzisa uguqulelo IsiNgesi lwenkqubo yemizobo phantsi ingqalelo, kuyimfuneko ukuze isebenze, ngoko - yiya Tests tab. Kuyo kukho iimvavanyo izitya hard disk. ungaqwalasela iintshukumo yenkqubo xa efumanise kumacandelo ezimbi, xa kukho imfuneko:

• indiva ingxaki (kunye reflection elandelayo kwiziphumo zovavanyo);
• olukhawulezayo amacandelo;
• amacandelo kwenkunkuma;
• ukuvuselelwa kweendawo ezonakeleyo we disc.

ungasebenzisa nganye kwezi iindlela yokusebenza kwenkqubo ngexesha xa kuyimfuneko.

Test drives hard: i AIDA64 inkqubo

Abantu abaninzi abanomdla umbuzo, indlela kukuvavanya diski enzima, inkqubo Everest. websites ngoku ezahlukeneyo ziyafumaneka kwi-intanethi uguqulelo oludala ye-software efanelekileyo. Inyaniso ukuba iinguqulelo ezintsha le nkqubo ekubhekiselwe kuyo ngenye indlela, igama layo iyalila AIDA64.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba olu hlobo software yenye sezisombululo ezininzi ezisebenzayo ngokumalunga nezixhobo uvavanyo lwentsebenzo. Umzekelo, uyakwazi kuvavanywa ngesantya drive nzima usebenzisa inkqubo ngawo, hayi nje kuphela. Ukusebenzisa oko, kunokwenzeka kwakhona ukulinganisa intsebenzo RAM, CPU, flash drive.

Ukusebenza le nkqubo iquka iintlobo zovavanyo uxinezeleko, ebandakanya ukuphunyezwa setsheki kwi bomthwalo kwi iintsimbi. Iimvavanyo Uhlobo efanelekileyo enokwenziwa ye computer yakho hard diski.

Khangela Disk for iimpazamo: inkqubo MHDD

Njengoko iingcali wavuma kwinkalo IT, inkqubo MHDD uphakathi sisombululo ezisebenzayo drives uvavanyo iimpazamo. Ukuthathela ingqalelo yokuba inkqubo yokuvavanya diski enzima, iingcali enokuthintela ukhetho kwi nesigqibo MHDD, ngokuba:

• kuquka uvavanyo umgangatho iipleyiti eqinile drives;
• oko kuqhutywa ngendlela inyanda - umzekelo, ukusuka drive USB ekuvumela ukuba ukuvavanya i hard drive phambi kokuba ukuyifaka kwi nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza;
• le nkqubo iquka inani leemvavanyo luncedo kunye nezixhobo ulungise drive;
• software efanelekileyo for free.

Kakade ke, isigqibo ngawo umbuzo ukubaleka kwinkqubo yokusebenza. Indlela ngendlela ethile kuhle ukusebenzisa ixhomekeka kuhlobo ngxaki kunye disks, uqwalaselo yentsimbi kwi PC ethile, ezi nkcukacha kwinkqubo yokusebenza, ukuba pre-efakwe kwi computer.

Inkqubo MHDD: drive test

Cinga inani kujonge izinto eziluncedo ngokusebenzisa inkqubo ethandwa engqinelanayo. Siyavuma ukuba umsebenzisi unalo kuyimfuneko ukugcina inguqulelo wesiqalo of the software. Kuba oku kuyimfuneko ukuvelisa isixhobo ngawo le nkqubo iza kuphehlelelwa, ezifana unotsheluza okanye CD.

Xa ifowuni ilindele, kufuneka uqwalasele i BIOS ukuziqala kuyo. Hi ndlela leyi, umbuzo ukuba bahlole i hard drive disk ngokusebenzisa BIOS, njengoko inikelwa abasebenzisi abaninzi. abavelisi computer kakuhle kwenziwa software ujongano efanelekileyo iinketho eziyimfuneko ukukhangela ukusebenza nzima drives.

Xa sisebenza kunye nenkqubo MHDD kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo ifuthe: isigqibo ngawo ayisebenzi kunye drives nzima ukuba udityanisiwe kwi computer ikwimo Slave. Ukuba kunjalo - kufuneka ukuqwalsela disks, uze kuphela umkhwetha uvavanyo lwabo.

Emva kokusebenza software efakiweyo kwi inokuqalwa USB flash drive okanye CD, kufuneka ukhethe i ethile drive avavanywe. Emva kokuba umyalelo umyalelo isikhawulezisi Imitha yovavanyo, nto leyo abakhwetha isithuthi uvavanyo. Ukuba akukho mfuneko ukufaka naziphi na iparameters ezongezelelweyo ukufunda ngokukhawuleza F4 ukuba cinezela ukuqalisa uvavanyo ahambelanayo.

Kodwa ucacise ezongeziweyo iparameters isenokuba kufuneka. Ngokomzekelo, xa sithetha wokuQalisa LBA khetho, lisetyenziswa ukuze ubonise iibhloko ngqo kwi disk apho le nkqubo kufuneka uhlole disk. Kwelinye icala, End LBA ukhetho senzelwe ukuba zibonise ezo iibloko etshekishwa ekupheleni kovavanyo drive. Noko ke, ngokungagqibekanga, inkqubo lijonga bonke ubuso kwamacwecwe drive nzima.

Indlela yokuvavanya hard drive iimpazamo kulandele olukhawulezayo embi-kumacandelo usebenzisa interfaces inkqubo MHDD? elula kakhulu, oko kuthetha Remap ukhetho. Ukuba ukhetha Susa Ulibaziseko, le nkqubo iya ngoyaba okubi-kumacandelo, nto leyo liza kukhawulezisa itshekhi drive ukuba amacandelo ezimbi kumphezulu kakhulu eninzi.

MHDD inkqubo disk isixhobosovavanyo lwemifanekiso lusebenza kakhulu ulwazi: kwiskrini lomsebenzisi-time real uboniso kwicandelo obunokuqinisekiswa. Xa ujongano icandelo elahlukileyo ehambelana software sibala inani leeyunithi ezahlukeneyo.

isishwankathelo

Hlola ubume hard drive yakho njengoko unako ngoncedo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi Windows, kunye nokubandakanyeka kweenkqubo ezizodwa. Kule Uhlobo lokuqala zixhobo ziyilelwe ngokuyintloko ukuze ulungise iimpazamo kwindlela yefayile, le yesibini - ekuchongweni nokulungiswa nokubi-amacandelo indlela ekhoyo.

Specialised software ngenxa uxilongo hard ayafumaneka imizobo kunye neenguqulelo console. Ezinye izigqibo ezifanelekileyo ingasetyenziswa ukuguqula boot: isicelo yayo kunokwenzeka, nokuba ukuba ikhomputha akanayo inkqubo yokusebenza efakiweyo.

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba indlela lokuvavanya yangaphandle hard drive, twatse eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi iinkqubo drive uvavanyo nzima. Oku kusetyenziswa kwisigqibo esifanayo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ngokuchanekileyo ukudibanisa ukuba kwiPC. Kodwa oku kunokwenzeka kuphela ukuba ikhomputha uxhasa interfaces unxibelelwano apho abantu eku xhulumaneni yangaphandle hard drive.