Ifoto Black-namhlophe. editor photo. Indlela yokwenza ifoto emnyama namhlophe

abafoti abaninzi bayavuma ukuba iifoto ezindala abamnyama kwaye abamhlophe charm elinesoya yaye -ngomtsalane analogue zabo mihla yedijithali eswele ezinye "umphefumlo" kubo kwaye ubambe i khandlela. Kakade ke, ukufota abamnyama nabamhlophe singabandakanyi iifilim ubudala, izinyibilikisi kunye nababhekisi phambili ... Ukuze wenze oko, nawe nje kufuneka ukuba ikhamera yedijithali mihla.

Ziziphi iingenelo le mifanekiso?

Kakade ke, ayizizo zonke iintlobo zobuchule ukuba ingqiqo ngokungangqalanga isimbo nesimilo mfanekiso. Ingaba unayo iifoto ezimnyama-mhlophe kwezinye izinto eziyinyani ukuze uzuze photographer onamava? Ewe, kwaye zininzi.

Inyaniso yokuba nokufota abamnyama nabamhlophe Iyandonwabisa nje abaphulaphuli nostalgic, kodwa unikela ingqalelo zabo emfanekisweni. Oku kuxabiseke ngakumbi kwimizobo: ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba kutheni le ezazivela imfazwe bakhetha le fomati imifanekiso? Inyaniso yokuba ukuba unikel 'ingqalelo kule ndawo, wenza kungabalulekanga yonke into emva umntu. Ukongeza, umfanekiso onjalo ikuvumela ukuba ukuqhubekekisa iindleko-ngempumelelo izinto efotweni.

Ukongeza, le nokufota ezimnyama-white zilahleka xa usenza igumbi in style ekuvunweni, xa ufuna ukukhankanya imvelaphi ethile. Le ndlela isoloko isetyenziswa yi nkqu abayili amanqugwala, ukuze uzame kakuhle mna kule endle.

Indlela ukukwenza oko?

Kuninzi cameras mihla digital ekhoyo imo yokudubula oluzenzekelayo kule imo. Nokuba ngaba ukusebenzisa le nkqubo yathi? Hayi, akukho kwaye kungekho kwakhona! Kakhulu ngakumbi batole kwimo yesiqhelo, "discoloring 'umfanekiso izicelo. Kulo mzekelo, uyakwazi ukunyenyisa inqwaba izicwangciso ukuba khamera nje "isleshi". Ukongeza, usebenzisa enye "Photoshop", unako ukubuyisela iifoto omnyama nomhlophe endala entle ukuhlolisiswa kwaye ngcono umbala imali eseleyo.

Okokuqala sijonga le Photoshop imncede ezithandwayo, uze ukunixelela isibini yezinye umfanekiso abahleli.

Indlela ekhawulezayo ukuguqula umfanekiso in black and white

Okokuqala ukuvula nayiphi na umfanekiso ofuna ukuguqula. Yiya kwi menu "Wefayile", yiya ku "kwezilungiso", apho nqakraza kwi umyalelo "washout". Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kanjalo ukuba esi algorithm kuya kwenza nasiphi na ifoto kwi emnyama namhlophe kunye kwimizuzwana nje embalwa, kodwa akubonakali sisiphumo iyakukhuthaza kakhulu uphando ... Nantsi ifoto emnyama namhlophe kwi "Photoshop", ukuba umsebenzisi yi eyonqenayo kakhulu ukuchitha ixesha kuyo.

Le foto flat kunye zamylenny. Ngamafutshane, kungcono ukuba usebenzise indlela ngokuzenzekela "isepha" ...

Hlengiso Ingaphandle "Black and White"

Kungcono kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa i umaleko 'abamnyama nabamhlophe ". Le ndlela ayikho nje lula, kodwa ingathityazwa. Inyaniso kukuba xa ugcina kwi format PNG program yenza utshintsho umaleko yesibini, kodwa hayi kwi kumfanekiso yantlandlolo, leyo eyenza ukuba kube lula ukuba abantu balinge bokudala ngokubanzi. Ukongeza, le ifoto abamnyama nabamhlophe Intle ngokwenene yaye isambuku.

ukuguqula imifanekiso

Okokuqala, vula ifoto ofuna ukuguqula. -Nqakraza kabini ekhohlo kwi qhosha lemouse kwi "Imvelaphi" tab, ukuba oko engasebenziyo ngaphambili. Ukudala ingubo emnyama namhlophe, kufuneka enze amanyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula.

Okokuqala, kufuneka uvule palette of "ukumlungisa" (Kwathi endleleni, "Window / Ukulungiswa"), uze ucofe kwi iqhosha ekhohlo iqhosha le mouse kwi umaleko icon of "black and white", oko kukuthi efanayo abangaboniyo ukuba uxande, lahlulwe isleshi ube ziziqingatha ezibini. Kwangoko kuhla umfanekiso ukuphupha ziya kwenziwa emva koku, yaye ke ngoko kuya kuba iincoko ezininzi kunye abatyibilikisi, ngalo nawe uyakwazi ukucwangcisa umbala ukushiyana echanekileyo.

Indlela yokwenza ifoto emnyama namhlophe, kodwa gcina umahluko ubuninzi phakathi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kulo mfanekiso? Ukuze ufumane umahluko picture kangangoko kunokwenzeka, yisa nje kwizilayida zokugqibela logama nje nomgangatho alunakulungela kuwe. Xa utsala ulawulo kwicala lasekunene umbala kuya kuba lula, ukuba ekhohlo ukucoca oko, kube mnyama.

Phezulu kwiplanga elimcambalala kukho imenyu yoluhlu: linga nemibandela yayo. Mhlawumbi uya ukufumana ezinye iziphumo umdla. Ukuba ucinezela "Ubhaqo", i Umhleli Photo iya kubonisa kwi esweni izicwangciso imifanekiso "bumnandi" ngo-grayscale. Eli qhosha Ungasebenzisa kwakhona xa kuthe kombala yakho lwemifanekiso yemifuniselo waya kwenye indawo khona.

ukusebenza yeSepia

Khumbula iifoto esanda ukususela ekupheleni yiSoviet Union, apho kwakungekho emnyama namhlophe kuphela, kodwa eziyiyo emdaka? Uyazi ukuba kungenziwa njani nomphumela enomtsalane kwi kumfanekiso mihla? Akukho nto lula!

Phezulu lenjongo kukho kwakhona iflegi "Tint» (Tint). Ukuba uthe wabunqala kwaye nqakraza "Kulungile", inkqubo iza kongeza ngokuzenzekelayo umbala omdaka (isiphumo yeSepia), nakangangokuba unakho kuzo zonke izinto zalo mfanekiso. Ilungelo weflegi kukho i icon ngokohlobo izikwere ezinemibala; nqakraza kuyo, ukuba ufuna ukudibanisa ku umfanekiso kwezinye abangasekhoyo. Ngoko ungenza ekuthiwa-photos dvutonovye zobuxoki.

Apha ukwenza umfanekiso abamnyama nabamhlophe ngayo.

GIMP

Konke oku kungentla kuyinyaniso ngokuphathelele Photoshop. Akuthandabuzeki ukuba, esi sicelo eliyinkokheli elaziwayo kwihlabathi. Kodwa akukho kukho nayiphi na editor photo, ezamahala yaye kanye nje ezisebenzayo? Kukho into enjalo. Wabiza gimp, kwaye sele kudala kubekwe enye umlingani walo ihlawulwe.

Kubulungisa kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ayizizo zonke iimeko, indawo bekuya kuba ezaneleyo, kodwa imifanekiso umbala nkqubo okhankanywe kungaphezu ngokwaneleyo.

Sisebenzisa ulungiso ungqameko kwi "imijelo mix"

Ngoko nangoko, siphawula ukuba le nkqubo kanye iifoto efanayo usebenzisa maleko, ukuze phantse zonke iindlela ezinokusetyenziswa kwimeko "Photoshop" kakhulu ezifanelekileyo apha. Ekuqaleni, noko kunjalo, qiniseka ukuba uvula umfanekiso wavula, "imvelaphi",-ekhohlo nqakraza kwi icon kunye nomfanekiso kwikonw ngekona bawela yi umbala-ezimbini isangqa ezantsi kwiplanga elimcambalala le, yaye emva koko kwi menu yentsingiselo ukhethe "Channel Umxhubi" ukhetho.

Emva koko ngoko nangoko ivula ibhokisi "ukumlungisa" incoko yababini kwi nakumphezulu iseti ibhokisi "ezinombala", uze ukhethe enye yeenketho ezinikezelwa ubaneka nkqubo osecaleni drop-down list. Loo indlela luza kuvumela ukufumana iifoto ezintle emnyama namhlophe, ngamnye izinto apho ohleliweyo ngabanye.

Okubalulekileyo! Ukuba ufuna ukwenza umfanekiso umgangatho wokushicilela (nto leyo ke liprintwe), kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe le esweni ekhethekileyo ukukala. Kungenjalo, mhlawumbi uya kudana ngenxa ebumhlotsheni ezahlukeneyo imibala kunye nombala.

Sebenzisa i "Ukugqama"

Kutheni imfuneko channel ukukhanya (ndandifeketha)? Igcina zonke iparameters isicelo lwemifanekiso ukhanyiso, okwakha zonke esisishwankathelo obubonakalayo umfanekiso kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, kuzo zonke ezinye izicwangciso umfanekiso xa uyithatha ngaphandle, wena ufumane nokufota njengesiqhelo abamnyama nabamhlophe.

Vula i "umfanekiso" ukhetho menu, khetha "Indlela", uklikhe ku ukhetho "Channel". Palette lizovela enegama elifanayo, apho kufuneka ukhethe "Ukugqama". Ukuba kunento ongayithandiyo, kwakhona, yiya kwi "Indlela", khetha ukhetho kukho "umbala womfanekiso obuNgwevu". Ekhohlo-klikha kwiqhosha "OK", ngoko ke GIMP kuzakucima ngokuzenzekelayo yonke ingcaciso malunga imibala.

Ezongeziweyo iparameters ukushiyana

Lo mfanekiso uba abamnyama nabamhlophe. Ukuba udinga unyango ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi eneenkcukacha Iifoto abamnyama nabamhlophe, zama ukuba 'ukudlala "kunye parameters ukuba sibonise ogqibeleleyo umbala, ukukhanya kunye umahluko lo mfanekiso. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi, le ndlela unika nani eliqaqambileyo kakhulu, kodwa luthuthu. Noko ke, ezinye enjalo umbala banokudlala ukhukuliseko umdla imvelaphi.

Hi ndlela leyi, xana u khumbula into athi malunga namacebo abafoti zobungcali ekuqaleni kweli nqaku? Ewe, ngoncedo yale ndlela ke udale nomphumela omangalisayo xa umntu ofotiweto ngokoqobo umphefumlo wayo. Oku "mmangaliso" apho bakhoyo ibekho ngenxa iimpawu zabantu zesiqhelo ngokwasengqondweni: kuqala, imifanekiso umbala, simele sinikele ingqalelo imvelaphi umva, nokuba isole. Okwesibini, imifanekiso emnyama namhlophe ye ngenkani ukuba bajolise ingqalelo kwinani central. Ngenxa yokuba imvelaphi, kwaye ngaphandle ekosulelweni ifiphale, ingqondo ekugqibeleni ingqalelo le ndawo, libamba iinkcukacha ngakumbi nangakumbi.

Sebenzisa i Camera eluhlaza plug

Ukuba umfoti enobugcisa ukusebenza kunye format RAW, kucetyiswa ukuba ukuguqula imifanekiso ukusebenzisa Plug-in Camera eluhlaza. It ngokulinganayo kakuhle noza nje kuphela GIMP, kodwa kwi "Photoshop". Zikhuphelele umnqongo ukusuka site esemthethweni, kwaye emva koko uyakwazi aqale ukudala kunye nokuhlola.

ukusetyenziswa eyiyo le modyuli

Kwi window engundoqo, vula Camera okrwada HSL / umbala womfanekiso obuNgwevu window. Ukuze wenze oku, unga nqakraza kwiqhosha elililo. Beka checkbox "Tshintshela umbala womfanekiso obuNgwevu". Kwicala lasekunene le window yokusebenza iza kubonakala kwangoko kubagubungela neqela kwabatyibilikisi. Ukudibanisa umahluko yomfanekiso kufuneka ube phezulu nje naziphi na iinkalo ekhoyo yomfanekiso ngokushukumisa lwesityibilikisi ekunene. Noko ke, kanye loo nto sithetha ngayo namanje phezulu kweli nqaku, ukuze iziphakamiso uyakwazi ukubona apho.

Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba uvule kwiqela lenjongo "Main» (Basic), ngoko ke 'ukudlala "umtyibilikisi" libeke »(Exposure), elawula iinkcukacha zonke iparameters kwindawo emnyama namhlophe. Zama ukuba 'ukudlala "kunye kuseto, emva koko wena kumangaliswa indlela uluvo akhe onokuvelisa ifoto" esiqhelekileyo "omnyama nomhlophe!

PaintNet

Ukuba ungumsebenzisi phambili, mhlawumbi sele engathandabuzi ubuchule babo ukuphuhlisa umthamo iinkqubo ezichazwe apha ngasentla. Noko ke, akumangalisi, ekubeni babe ujongano ngokwanelisayo ezintsonkothileyo. Ngenxa yale kokungafunekiyo abasebenzisi mafikizolo ukufaka idatha isicelo kuphela ngenxa yokuguqulwa iifoto ezininzi in format abamnyama nabamhlophe.

Kwaye ngenxa yokuba "elalisandul 'amagcisa ndingazithembanga kakhulu, siya bancoma ukufaka kwikhompyutha yakho inkqubo PaintNet free ngokupheleleyo kwi-Microsoft. Nangona imilinganiso yalo compact, oko esebenza kakhulu kwaye zingasetyenziswa ngempumelelo iinjongo zethu. Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo phantse zonke ezamahala iifoto, leyo ezikhoyo ngoku, ziya kuchazwa ngendlela efanayo.

Ukusebenza ngeengcamba

Ngenxa yokuba le sicelo isebenzisa, kwaye izaleko, amanqanaba eziphambili umsebenzi wethu iya kufana kakhulu neendlela ezichazwe ngasentla, kodwa umsebenzi uya kuba amcele kakhulu. Oku kubangelwa ubukhulu becala ngenxa yenyaniso yokuba esibonakalayo kakhulu lula. Okokuqala, kufuneka bakope umaleko, eliqulethe ikopi umfanekiso wombala. Lawulela kwi 'zomaleko "uze ukhethe" Layer ikopi. " Njengoko ubona, yonke into ilula kwaye ifikeleleka kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Nakuba kunjalo, ilungelo ukukopisha iqhekeza umfanekiso kunokuba ekunene phandle ngefestile "zomaleko". Yena ufuna nathi kamva. Emva koko inkqubo usele ngeengcamba ezimbini, nganye kuzo iqulethe kanye isahlulo enye zalo mfanekiso. Kwi menu "zomaleko" efanayo Icima inxalenye ephezulu yomfanekiso ngokunqakraza kwi i ekhohlo iqhosha le mouse kwi ezichaphazelekayo nto.

Yiya kwi "Ukulungiswa" menu, uze ukhethe apho into esinesihloko olwahluke 'Yenza omnyama nomhlophe. " Emva koko, umfanekiso olumbhatshileyo ngokupheleleyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umgangatho ezisemfanekisweni kulo mzekelo ayikwazi kuba emangalisayo kakhulu. Khumbula ukuba ngaske iifoto ezindala emnyama namhlophe ngendlela yokusingatha oko ngamandla akunconywa nomgangatho zabo kwabuchaphazela.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba sibe nomfanekiso ezinombala ofanayo?

Emva kokuchitha ixesha elininzi ukuguqula imifanekiso umbala nencazelo ezinombala, ngexesha ukwenza inkqubo eyahlukileyo. Siza kwenza umfanekiso zekholaji ezimibalabala i uninakhulu ubudala, ngokungathi nokufilimishwa kutshanje ikhamera mihla. Ngaba ngokwenene? Ewe, kodwa kufuneka ube nomonde.

Okokuqala kufuneka uthathe isixhobo "Brush", uze uqale ngobunono kwaye rhoqo ukupeyinta amalungu ifoto. Xa sele kwenziwe inxalenye ethile umfanekiso, kuba lixesha lokuba ukutshintsha imo lwe alpha ukuba umaleko ethile. Unako ukuhlala kwi "zicinywe" okanye "Soft Ukukhanya". Hi ndlela leyi, le ndlela iya obuncamisileyo beqabe imifanekiso abamnyama nabamhlophe eentyatyambo. Ngoko nangoko, siphawula ukuba oku kufuna icwecwe indlela yemizobo, njengoko mouse ngenkankulu uya kukwazi ukufikelela ukuchana efunekayo.

Ukudibanisa ubuchule ezahlukeneyo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo iifoto, unako ukuphumeza isiphumo zakho ezinqwenelekayo. Thina ngabom musa bathi igama elithi "lula" kuba yonke inkqubo ingathatha ixesha elide. Ewe, ku va elide, obungabangeli mdla nkqu isicefe, kodwa umphumo ubaluleke ngayo! Nantsi indlela imibala iifoto abamnyama nabamhlophe. Ukuba ngaba ufuna ukunika isixa uzilungise ngendlela yokuba ukwahlula ifoto zokugcina intsapho yakhe, ungazama ukwenza yonke into ngokwakho.

Qaphela ukuba iziganeko ezinjalo kufuneka umonde nonyamezelo, ngoko qiniseka ukuba Stock phezulu phezu kwazo. ithamsanqa!