Indlela ukukhangela isiguquli ye efrijini wedwa?

Kwisiqandisi - kweyunithi kubalulekile, nto leyo kuzo zonke endlwini. Kwaye kwicandelwana ibalulekileyo - le isiguquli. Ukuba yaphula, umatshini iyayeka ukusebenza, kwaye uncedo nga ukulungisa kuphela. Ukuba model isixhobo endlwini endala-style yaye sele kwiminyaka engaphezu kweshumi, phantse zonke host uyazi oonobangela iziphoso, izisombululo zabo, nkqu ukuvavanya indlela ukusebenza isiguquli ifriji ngokuzimeleyo. Ke ukuba kutywinwe iintanda izixhobo ezintsha, ngoko kunokwenziwa ngaphandle koncedo inkosi, ukuba ulwazi oluthile. Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuba siqonde indlela umgaqo efrijini, esebenza kunye isixhobo kunye namalungu.

Apho icebo yaye yintoni indawo singene kwi isiguquli?

Olupholisa efrijini kwenzeka ngenxa freon (into onako Kwathi ukusuka kulwelo ukuya kurhulumente sukube). Kwizixhobo mihla ukusebenzisa refrigerants leyo, xa iyunithi ingqibelelo noshowo, engeyongozi olubiyele.

Ukuze ukugcina ifowuni eqhelekileyo sempilweni karhulumente ihambisa Freon kule nkqubo: a capacitor - lokucoca-wokomisa - ye bile capillary - evaporator. Eyona ndawo iphambili kweli nkqubo ithatha imoto-isiguquli, leyo yeyona unit main kwi sixhobo. Unoxanduva lokuhamba refrigerant kwindlela imibhobho yeyunithi ifriji. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isixhobo yangoku mayixhotyiswe zombini iinjini omnye mabini - kuba refrigerating kwaye ebandayo gumbi.

Njengoko isixhobo ngaphandle apho unit ayikwazi ukusebenza kakuhle, kufuneka wazi ukuba batshekishe indlela isiguquli ye efrijini, ukuba iyeke ukusebenza. Ezingunobangela oqhelekileyo breakdowns, ingakumbi imifuziselo amatsha - minor. Emva kokuba izigqibo nandzu oluchanekileyo, unako ukwenza ulungiso olungagunyaziswanga, ngaphandle ebiza unina.

wenza njani le isiguquli?

kwanangamacandelo alo - is:

• I-injini yombane sinikezwe inkqubo semigudu kunye Pistons.

• ingaphakathi jiko.

• Ukuqalisa irileyi.

• I-jiko le relay eqala.

Powered by an AC isiguquli yombane. Uye iimveliso ezintathu amalungiselelo enembonakalo triangle, abaqhagamshelwe le relay. Le yunithi inoxanduva kokuvula injini.

Ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, musa vula motor?

Izizathu inokuba nomahluko:

• Ukuqalisa relay ngaphandle umyalelo.

• injini ezikhule.

• Break Uyamano cable kwinethiwekhi.

Indlela ukukhangela puskozaschitnoy relay?

Ngokufuthi, ukungaphumeleli isixhobo kwenzeka ngenxa yokusilela kwefowuni. Ngoko ke, ukwazi ukujonga indlela relay efrijini isiguquli lula ukwenza ukulungisa ngokwakho. inkqubo elula. In kwigumbi ifriji yi zincwadi Womenzi ubushushu, xa ubushushu egumbini iqala ukuphakama, ithumela uphawu le relay, nto leyo, uqala i injini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba kukho isiphoso kwifowni, ifowuni ivuliwe imizuzwana embalwa emva koko zicinywe.

Diagnosis kwisiqandisi injini

Xa efrijini wayeka ukusebenza, qala ujonge udibaniso womsebenzisi womnatha. Ukuba isifo uthetha malunga serviceability le sekhebhuli, ngoku mhlawumbi, le injini ngokwayo ifuna ukulungiswa. Indlela ukukhangela serviceability le isiguquli ifriji? Okokuqala ukuhlola iiclamps, ekufuneka ibe kwifomu efanelekileyo.

Jonga ombane unikezelo, ukuba umgangatho ulungile, oko akufanelekanga ukuba kubangele umonakalo. Ngaphezu koko, zonke zazo kunye neyunithi kuya kwenziwa kuphela xa luqhawulwe ukusuka umbane. Kuphela emva kokuba kokucima isiqalo isiguquli ukuxilonga, kufuneka:

• Tsala phandle imoto le ususe isiciko kwaye uyeke relay.

• Qwalasela ingqibelelo isiguquli engathi. Phambi kokuba uqale eli sifo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhuphe zonke iingcingo kunye ezinjengeetheminali bhetyebhetye.

• Kukutshekisha uxhathiso yi kwisixhobo (tester). Kufuneka wazi ukuba batshekishe indlela isiguquli ye efrijini ngokuchanekileyo. Okokuqala avale abafowunelwa kunye ephezulu ekhohlo, isalathisi kufuneka - ohms-20, ngoko ke unelungelo eliphezulu - mzobo ohms-15, emva kokuba ekhohlo nasekunene - nani 30 ohms. Le datha lisebenza ngokupheleleyo isiguquli. Ukuba ukufunda kuphambuka kwisiqhelo - esi sixhobo esixengayo.

• Resistance mayitshekishwe ize phakathi abafowunelwa lwemethodoloji kunye lwezindlu. Kulo mzekelo, xa iyunithi ziyalungiswa injini luya kuvula womnatha, ukuba kukho amaxabiso kwi iyunithi, ngoko kukho iingxaki nokusebenza isiguquli. Kule meko, umntu kucinga ukuba omnye wabo babini wavala engathi motor. Le ngxaki iye isonjululwe olungabuyeli mva. Inokuvelisa kuphela abaqeqeshiweyo kwi kwiziko lenkonzo.

Indlela ukukhangela efrijini isiguquli kunye yepresha multimeter?

Oku jikelele izixhobo yokulinganisa. Manometer - isixhobo apho ungakwazi ukukhangela ukusebenza isiguquli. Ngokufutha umlomo manometer eqhotyoshelweyo ityhubhu, yokulinganisa xi xa isiguquli uyasebenza. Injini ezonakele isiganeko ndinyanzelwe xa umoya 6.

Kwimeko apho injini ukusebenza, kodwa efrijini ayikho Iqabaka, ngoko ingaba indawo evuza igesi (freon). Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba umonakalo kule nkqubo. Ngelishwa, le ukusilela ukutshekisha ngokwabo akathandi kusebenza, kufuneka yincutshe.

Itshekhi Independent kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela emva kokuba uxilongo luya kwenziwa ngomhla isampulu. In endala-style iifriji isiguquli ngaphakathi ngokubhijela itoti output ombane umzimba ibhloko efrijini, kwaye kabi ukukhatywa ngumbane.

Ukuze baqinisekise ukuba bakhuselekile, kuyimfuneko kukulinganisa ombane phakathi ngamnye abafowunelwa kunye nezindlu ezikhoyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amanani zichanekile kwi ndawo umzimba apho kungekho paint. Ukuba ityala obudaywe ngokupheleleyo. Ipeyinti kufuneka zicocwe.

Ukuba multimeter kunye uvavanyo uxhathiso kubonisa Infinity, injini sinesiphene. Kwimeko ukuba isixhobo unalo ixabiso, kufuneka silumke, njengokuba ukuhlola kunokuba yingozi. Ukuze uphephe ingozi embi, kufuneka:

• Ngocoselelo ususe isiciko ukuba ivale relay starter;
• edluliselwe qhawula;
• hlola uxhathiso.

isiphelo

Ezi ngcebiso ezilula eza kunceda ukuqonda umba ukujonga indlela isiguquli ye efrijini. Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba motor ingasebenziyo, oko indawo ngokwakho - ukuba akukho nzima ukuze sibone ngokwaneleyo phandle ngendlela apho yunithi isebenza, nokubala ubuchule babo nezakhono. Ukuba uyathandabuza, kungcono ukuba uqhagamshelane kwiziko lenkonzo, njengoko kudla ngokwenzeka, ukuba ukungaphumeleli encinane, kodwa emva kokulungiswa DIY kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha intliziyo efrijini.