Indlela ukubonisa uluhlu lwabasebenzisi ku Linux?

Enye yezona zinto ze-multi-umsebenzisi zokusebenza, eziquka i Linux, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa abantu ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuba elowo kubo qala akhawunti eyahlukileyo. E Linux, uluhlu lwabasebenzisi ingabonwa ngokusebenzisa iqokobhe ngokuchwetheza ulandelelwano ekhethekileyo zabalinganiswa. Olu uhlobo yokusombulula ingxaki yeyona ilula kwaye ifuna izakhono ezizodwa.

Ngubani na umsebenzisi kwinkqubo

Nawuphi umntu osebenzisa izibonelelo computer kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza zibe nokuqwalaselwa ngumsebenzisi. It unikwe igama elithile unique (ngenye ayivumelekanga), nto leyo enokubandakanya oonobumba, amanani Arabhu, abalinganiswa '_' yaye ".". Wonke umsebenzisi kulawulo eyahlukileyo. Kuyo, uyabhavuma emva kwegama elithjile elifakiweyo. Iqulethe eziliqela iifayile kunye neencwadi ezinenkcukacha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uhla umsebenzisi ibekwe kulawulo / home. OS wekhomputha kumisa i akhawunti zokulawula ufikelelo iifayile, izintlu, kunye nezixhobo neuropathy.

Indlela ukubonisa uluhlu lwabasebenzisi Linux

Njani, ke, ukuba ukusombulula ingxaki ekurhoxisweni akhawunti ekhoyo? E Linux, uluhlu lwabasebenzisi wabonisa umyalelo (leyo uvumelekile ukuba asebenzise iintlobo ngeentlobo zentlalo):

# Cat / etc / passwd

Kutheni isebenza? Isibakala sokuba zonke iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko iqulethe ifayili / etc / passwd. Kuye libhekisela ngqo kunye nomdla akhawunti abantu. Emva ukubeka umyalelo ibonisa uluhlu lwe akhawunti Linux. uluhlu lwabasebenzisi kwinkqubo kunokuba ebanzi kakhulu. Idatha kwi akhawunti ezikhoyo ziboniswa umgca nomgca.

Njengoko ukuvela kwiskrini? umgca ngamnye uya kuba ezifana kulandelayo:

iingcambu: xD634Jhs5jH32: 0: 0: iingcambu: / root: / bin / bashnewuser: Xv7Q641g89oKK: 1000: 100: Ivan Fedorov: / home / newuser: / bin / daviuz

yombhalo:

akhawunti (lomsebenzisi): lokugqitha (lokugqitha lugcinwe kwifomu Encryption): UID (ID unique): GID (ID amaqela eziphambili umsebenzisi): GECOS (olongeziweyo ulwazi): Ulawulo (ulawulo lomsebenzisi): yeqokobhe (umyalelo itoliki esetyenzisiweyo).

njani ukujonga umsebenzi akhawunti,

I Sukwenza umyalelo ingentla ibonisa uluhlu lwabo bonke abasebenzisi ababhalisiweyo kule nkqubo. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba ufuna ukubonisa kuluhlu Linux yabasebenzisi ezisebenzayo kanye ngoku? Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa umyalelo zilandelayo:

# ngubani

Ukuchwetheza lo myalelo, abantu ukujonga uluhlu lwe akhawunti esebenzayo kule nkqubo. Kulo mzekelo, i Linux uluhlu yomsebenzisi Kwakhona wenza umgca nomgca. ngamalungelo ophatho, unako ukuvelisa i-akhawunti esebenzayo zazo ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, uyakwazi ukunika abantu ukufikelela iifayile ezithile okanye iincwadi nokuthintela ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ezithile.