Impumlo okugruzuka: yintoni ukuzenza sibaphathe njani?

Akunamsebenzi nokuba yintoni leyo inshorensi. Apha kukhuthazwa ukuba kusoloko kwaye yonke ukuba ize nizilumkele ke kunene. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ukukhusela ngayo, usenakho abonzakeleyo. Inxalenye phambi kobuso - oku isayithi nemiphumela, uxilongo abaninzi ingakumbi rhoqo "ukwenzakala, impumlo baphuke." Le umzimba kubaluleke kakhulu ubomi babantu, ukuba uthatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo ze ivumba nokuphefumla.

Chaza yonke into

ukufunyaniswa ngoxilongo kwaye unyango ukuyalela ukuba lo monakalo kungase ugqirha kuphela okanye umothuko. Amaninzi ubunzima ukutyumka: ekudibaneni ngeempumlo, ithambo kunye intlala. Ayifane yenzeke, kodwa wafumana amaphiko umzimba isikhewu udiliza incam.

Guess ukuba kukho ukwenzakala impumlo, kunokuba inani iimpawu uphawu oko kungalungisi. Eyona nto iphambili kule meko - ukuthatha amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuthintela imiphumo. Okukhona kakhulu umonakalo, imiqondiso ucaca ngakumbi yokwenzakala.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba ubungqongqo umonakalo iphenjelelwa yimiba ezininzi: ubudala, ibetha ngamandla inqaba zekhala ngeempumlo.

Izizathu ezibangela ukulimala organ ukuqgiba, zezi: a into luhlaza (kwimeko enjalo ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka xa umthambo), bawe. Isizathu sesibini inxulumene abantwana abaninzi.

Iimpawu of a contusion elula empumlweni efana iimpawu kuvela xa uvula ngayo. Kodwa ukwahlula phakathi kwabo kusafuneka ukuba ukwazi. Kule nezinye intetho ezininzi iinkcukacha ezingakumbi.

iimpawu

Ukulinyazwa ke ngenxa isikhonkwane impumlo, ukuwa phezu into eqinileyo kwaye ihamba kunye mpawu zilandelayo.

• iintlungu Sharp, leyo xa yachukumisa kwindawo owenzakeleyo iba namandla kunye namandla ngakumbi.
• Ukudumba kunye amaqhuma kweso kamsinya nje ukwenzakala sele yenzekile. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwandiswe.
• Ubunzima ekhaleni uphefumlayo. Isizathu soku state - ukudumba kunye ingxinano la mabinzana ngeempumlo yi egazi.
• Isiphumo legazi ongama oko amaYiputa abephathe iingono ngeenxa empumlweni naphantsi kwamehlo.
• amehlo ngokuzenzekelayo anzongonzongo.
• Maxa wambi trauma kunye nokopha, ubunzulu esenokuba ezahlukeneyo, ngokuxhomekeke amandla iimpahla.

Ukongeza kwezi mpawu, yokwenzakala kakhulu ngeempumlo ngokuqhelekileyo ilandelwa ngu: mala, yonke izihlunu nokudumba ubuso, intloko, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, nomkhuhlane. Kulo mzekelo, akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle koncedo kugqirha.

Uphawu liqala wa ngosuku lwesine emva ukonzakala, inkqubo yesiqhelo iqala.

Iimpawu ze indibanisela zokonzakala nezigulo

Oku "imanyano" kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, njengoko iimpawu zayo eziyingozi kakhulu ubomi babantu. Uphawu lokuqala obu bunye kukungakwazi ukunqanda ukopha. Yintoni enye sikhatshwa iimpawu indibanisela zokonzakala iingxaki?

• lacrimation olomeleleyo. Kubonakala xa ezonakeleyo iziseko iliso kunye zizelwe.
• Inkangeleko ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal sisiphumo umonakalo ithambo ethmoid, nto leyo imi kufutshane kumphezulu zicatshulwa ngeempumlo.

Umntu lowo uthe akaba ngokunxulumene amayeza, abakwazi ukwahlula phakathi ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal iinyembezi. Yiloo nto xa kukuxaba obhobhozayo ulwelo egazini nangoko qhagamshelana nogqirha. Ulibaziseko akwazi malini ubomi.

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ifika uncedo abaqeqeshiweyo kufuneka ekunciphiseni imeko kwixhoba ekhaya.

aid pre-medical

Umthetho esisiseko - ukwenza yonke into hayi nizilela kodwa ngokuchanekileyo.

• Inyathelo lokuqala ekufuneka athathwe - ukubazolisa ndoda.
• Emva koko yenze naye. Oku kwenziwa ukuze ukunqanda ukopha awongezelelekileyo.
• Ukuba kukho inxeba elivulekileyo kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ukususa. Sebenzisa amanzi adikidiki nesepha.

Emva yokuphumeza iinzuzo inkqubo ngasentla kwinkqubo hemostasis:

• Ngomhla kwebhulorho impumlo ibekwe a ebandayo.
• Thatha indawo apho igazi liya kuphuma ngokwendalo. Xa kungekho tyala akakwazi ngegunya umva intloko yakhe. Kungenjalo, egazi igazi angangena kuvuleke iminxunya emathunjini.
• Ukuba wopha onamandla kuyimfuneko iivesi ngeempumlo ukufaka ilaphu umqhaphu zifakwe kwi-hydrogen peroxide.
• Ukuze kuthintelwe uphuhliso iingxaki, ukusetyenziswa sihlisa "Naphthyzinum" okanye "Rinozalin".

Nokuba ukopha sele uyekile kwaye umntu owenzakeleyo uvakalelwa kakuhle, nangoku kufuneka ukuba atyelele yincutshe. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ukuze kukhangelwe, olwaludiliziwe okanye hayi, kwaye ukuthintela iingxaki.

ekuxilongweni

Xa kwakukho impumlo emasende atyunyuziweyo, iimpawu wabonakala ngaxeshanye, musa shwaka, kodwa kunoko zimbi, kufuneka kwaoko andibhekisanga yincutshe. Ugqirha uya kuqhuba amanyathelo diagnostic:

1. uhlolo olubonakalayo impumlo lobukho nokudumba, ukudumba, ukukhubazeka.
2. It ihlola imo impumlo kunye bone central.
3. Kwafunyaniswa ubukho legazi kwi inwebu ezingqongileyo yokwenzakala.
4. Nge Ngokucofa emiselwe yi ukuthembakala lweHo- ngeempumlo.
5. Rhinoscopy - inkqubo ngokusebenzisa izipili ezikhethekileyo lokuhlola lweHo- ngeempumlo.
6. X-ray. Umfanekiso bafunda kwaye kwafumaniseka ukuba une.

Ngosuku loviwo, ugqirha imisela imbonakalo yokwenzakala impumlo, kwabakho inguqu empumlweni okanye hayi, nokuba kukho hemorrhages kwindawo ongama. Rhinoscopy, Ngokucofa, uncedo-X ray ukuze ukufumanisa ubukho iingxaki ezinzulu.

unyango eyimfuneko ilawulwa emva kokuxilongwa. On ngoku sithethe.

unyango

Lo msebenzi - ukuphelisa iimpawu. Ukuba emasende impumlo kunye nobungakanani medium ezintsonkothileyo, iyenziwa misebenzi ilandelayo:

• Kwisithuba iiyure ezingamashumi amane anesibhozo kwindawo impumlo imiqulu abandayo zibekwe kwizithuba zonke iiyure ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Ubude unyango - ukusuka kwishumi ukuya kwimizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu.
• Ngosuku lwesithathu unikwe ukufudumeza usebenzisa pads ubushushu, amabala ubushushu.
• Inkqubo ukufudumala ukuyifundisa. Bona ekudambiseni ukudumba, nokujikeleza kwegazi.
• Kuyo yonke le veki, wangcwatywa iziyobisi vasoconstrictor. Ubuninzi - kabini ngemini.
• Silwela lwenziwa ngaphakathi isithambiso ngenxa prophylaxis iinkqubo arhabaxa.
• Ukuba kukho hematoma okuhlatywa. Le nkqubo lwenziwa kuphela esibhedlele, usebenzisa isirinji ngenaliti.
• лечится только в стационаре, под круглосуточным наблюдением врача. contusion Heavy ngeempumlo (ICD-10 le ukwenzakala unika ikhowudi S00.3) ithathwa kuphela esibhedlele, phantsi kweliso elibukhali likagqirha clock.

Ukuba ufeze zonke iimfuno kwagqirha, le ngxaki iya kusonjululwa, yaye akuyi kubakho iingxaki. Kodwa ke yonke loo ncoko ofanayo ziya kuqhutywa, kodwa ngezantsi. Okwangoku, sithetha ngayo abantu ayini.

Unyango amayeza intsomi

Ukusombulula le ngxaki, ungasebenzisa kwaye amayeza iintsomi, kodwa ke kuphela emva kokudibana nogqirha wakho:

• A decoction okanye ukumnika iintyatyambo buttercup. Kulu indawo owenzakeleyo. Le nkqubo yenziwa kabini ngemini.
• Ukutyunyuzwa impumlo, ukudumba kunye nokudumba asuswe usebenzisa i khaphetshu eqhelekileyo. sheet Ithathwe ukushwabana de kwincindi lisetyenziswa kummandla ochaphazelekayo, akhonkxwe ibotshwe. Tshintsha compress iyure yonke. Ukuze ezi njongo, ungasebenzisa iitapile ekrwada. Yena kunqunyulwa zizixwexwe kwaye zigxunyekwe kwindawo owenzakeleyo ngokubopha.
• Nceda ayibulale into yokuthambisa evuthayo ukugruzuka kunye iEpson salts iityuwa. Eyiyenye kulo - ityuwa, isanti. Ukufudumeza ikhutshwa phandle hayi ngaphezulu kwe kathathu ngemini. Khumbula ukuba emva kokuba nkqubo ibanda.
• Inceda ukwehlisa ubuhlungu med. Idityaniswe zekhala, kongezwe kulo kwindawo elimele.

Zonke iindlela ngentla zisetyenziswa kuphela iingozi ezincinane impumlo. E phakathi kwaye ezi mali le akusoze uncedeke ububi olomeleleyo.

Uhlukunyezwe umntwana

Kaninzi ngenxa iziko ivumba ebantwaneni, kwaye unina akusoloko ekhona. Yiloo nto kanye kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo ukuziphatha wosana olo. Ukuba uyagula, waba zozela, kwangoko libalekele ukuya yamagcisa. Ukutyunyuzwa impumlo yomntwana akufunekanga zishiywe.

Kid yaba onukayo? Kungenzeka, waba hematoma kwi ekudibaneni ngeempumlo. Le meko kukhuthaza ukukhula ezincinane yayintsholongwane eyosulela kakhulu, oku kungabangela suppuration kwi ekudibaneni ngeempumlo kunye ithumba.

Xa ukopha umntwana ngokuyimfuneko ezolileyo, iimvakalelo zakhe ezimbi perevozbudimost nokwanda ukopha. Ke sehla impumlo tamponatsiyu usebenzisa iziyobisi (iperoksayidi yehidrojeni), igazi ukuyeka. Ngethuba le nkqubo, zama ukufumana usana zange ahambe, akazange uthimla, musa isikhohlela.

Igumbi impumlo - inkqubo kabuhlungu kunye ezingemnandi. Ukugcina abadala ayikho nako, yaye yintoni uthini na umntwana?! Kufuneka isisa kunye nothando umntu.

Imiphumela kanye nobunzima

Ukuba ngexesha elililo nangokufanelekileyo ukunyanga konzakale impumlo, ngoko ke ingxaki akayi kuvuka. Kungenjalo, inkqubo ukudumba zingenzeka. Yena ithe yahlangana kunye zokugula inxeba.

Imiphumo yokwenzakala zezi:

• impumlo njalo esihambisayo, ephelekwa yayirhona, abethe umlozi.
• sinusitis Chronic, nokuthimliswa, sinusitis.
• zekhala gu bucala, ukukhubazeka ngeempumlo.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ezi ngxaki musa Vuka, ubonane lweengcali kwaye qiniseka ukulandela zonke zezincomo zayo. Emva uhlukunyezwe welungu ukuqgiba, kubonakala, asinto esinzulu, kodwa kuphela ukuba uncedo kwangexesha kwaye ingahlala kunjalo, ngenye indlela ngaphandle izimanga ezingemnandi.