Impendulo elula lo mbuzo, yintoni na soke

Olondolozo lwembali zobuciko yamandulo, kwezinye iicawa ezininzi mandulo yaseYurophu kunye Asia, kwakunye kwizitrato ezincinane izixeko zamandulo ukuba akwazi ukulondoloza iisampuli zobugcisa omkhulu mandulo, unako ukufumana ubuhle obumangalisayo nomtsalane ngamaqhekeza izihombo kunye neminye imifanekiso, senziwe ziziqwenga ezincinane ngamatye okanye smalt - zayimosaic. Yintoni uMosaic? Le njengezivatho, landscape okanye umfanekiso yomntu, hayi imibala beqabe, kwaye iqokelelwe ukususela kwabancinane, njenge inxeba ngebrashi enye, iziqwenga izinto zendalo. Bathi zibukhali, mgaqweni, kodwa kunjalo ngokuqinileyo ifakwe omnye komnye, nto leyo idala umfanekiso yonke ngentelekelelo.

Abalandeli unyanisekileyo yale fomu lobugcisa aba amaRoma. Abemi abazizityebi basoloko ezihonjiswe izindlu zabo amibala-bala, nemithombo kunye umendo emiyezweni, izitulo zamatye kunye yokudlalela kufutshane nendlu. Ngophuhliso zobugcisa amagcisa yobugcisa-mozaichniki ngokuya ufunde ukuba izakhono zabo. Xa ixesha ubuKristu bokuqala bubuchule lokuba ethandwa umhombiso amabandla. izibonelo ezinhle mosaic yegolide nesilivere, kwaye ngoku kubonwa kwi zonqulo endala yobuKristu - isixeko odumileyo yecawa of Aachen (Germany), kwi-Hagia uSophia e Istanbul, kwiitempile of Italy kunye nabanye.

Igolide nesiliva amaqhekeza smalt nangoku kukhutshwe ukukhanya "ekuseni kaThixo", kunye nemifanekiso abangcwele kwi imvelaphi yazo, kubonakala kakhulu ikhaphukhaphu, nemizimba, zindanda emajukujukwini, leyo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, iyavumelana ngokupheleleyo nehlabathi yonqulo, eliveza ngempumelelo le ndlela. KaMoses esetyenziswayo ukuyila kuphela iicawa zamaKristu, le art wayekwazi aphantsi amagcisa Islamic ekudaleni ooAshera bazo Muslim.

Phakathi kwenkulungwane elinesibhozo amagcisa Italian bafunda ukwenza ziingceba ezincinane eziqhelekileyo ezineglasi enombala, nto leyo ebe negalelo kuphuhliso olungaphezulu zobugcisa kaMoses nokungena kuyo kubomi yehlabathi. Yintoni Imbasa ngeglasi? Eneneni, indlela ukudala umsebenzi wobugcisa iye yahlala injalo. iziqwenga Tiny eglasi i ingontsi kwi matrix bond waza wadala a ngelaphu emibalabala yokuluka. Umahluko kuphela kukuba iglasi linani obungasikelwanga mda imibala, kunye kweenyama zayo zizincinci evumela ukuba ukwenza utshintsho lombala kakhulu ngokungangqalanga. Oku kwenza abazobi ukukhuphela nkqu imisebenzi emikhulu Renaissance womzobo.

In Russia yokuqala eyaba nomdla kule nqubo, waba M. V. Lomonosov. Emva eJamani, wafundela iimpawu ezahlukeneyo iglasi, uze emva koko eRashiya wasebenzisa olu lwazi italente yakhe sobuciko ukwenza imizobo mosaic omkhulu kunye nokuvula workshop yakhe. indlela esekelwe - imizekelo ecacileyo yale art. Bona ezenziwa ngabafundi kunye Lomonosov.

Yintoni Imbasa namhlanje? muralist Modern ukusebenzisa le ndlela ngokubanzi. Ebhanyabhanya Xikolo iindonga kumakhaya, iiholo zeemyuziyam, kwiindawo zoshishino, zemidlalo, njl Ngoku ngakumbi nangakumbi usebenzisa iseti reverse ubuchule - .. Le apho mosaic okanye namaqhekeza ayo umntu isongwe ngamaqhekeza eglasi okanye neeseramiki kwitafile workshop, njengokujonga iphepha ezingaqondakaliyo okanye obhityileyo iphepha, ize ke idluliselwe kwi ndawo wayeyilungiselele yona kwaye utaplivajut isisombululo yokubopha. Emva omiswe, iphepha kokuhlanjwa, yaye phezu udonga ipateni emihle.

Ngoko ke yintoni zayimosaic? Lo ubugcisa mandulo, nto leyo Bulelani iimpawu zayo, eyile yokuba izinto amibala ezi obukhulu zamatye kunye negilasi, lo amaphakade, yaye kwiinkulungwane ezininzi, kwaye nkqu zeminyaka, egcina imizekelo ezimangalisayo yomsebenzi yeenkosi kuthi.