Impatiens ampelnye: olukhulayo imbewu, iimpawu kunye nohlolo

Balzaminov ukuthandwa luyanda yonke imihla, ngokulandelelana, kwaye inani elandayo fans. Zisetyenziswa kokubini horticulture basekhaya kunye nomhlaba kwiipaki kunye nezitiya. Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-400 yebhalsam lihombise ngeefestile zethu. abalimi ukukhuthala ngenxa le ntyatyambo ifumana iwonga njengenye izilwanyana.

Overview

Impatiens - i zityalo herbaceous yonyaka okanye ingaphelelwayo kunye Isiqu ifumile kunye neengcambu ezinezikhondo. Kubonakele iintlobo malunga 300. Impatiens ezahluke ngokumila: ampelnye, benyuka, nkqo ityholwana, yaye kukho iintlobo ezifana neentyatyambo. Imilinganiselo izityalo asukela-15 ukuya kwi-25 cm.

iimpawu

In Balzaminov ukwahlula wona aqoqiwe okanye elimbhoxo eshiya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo nombala oluhlaza. Isiqhamo liquka ibhokisi polyspermous. Ukuba ukuyiphatha ngesandla, uya kuvula ngoko nangoko kwaye imbewu iya kuwa phandle.

Balsams abe mbala ebanzi imibala. Kukho abameli ukusuka obomvu oqaqambileyo, iintyatyambo purplish-pink, ezinombala okanye idyasi emibalabala. Umzekelo, iintyatyambo kabini kunye semi-kabini lokuyivelisa imilo camellias, carnations okanye roses. Ukongeza, elinye iqela ziyakuphunyezwa kunye namaqondo awohlukeneyo amathupha of: eqhubela phambili, unblown yabuna. Egqugqisileyo hybrids carmine, umthunzi ebomvu nemfusa-ezipinki.

Isityalo ikhula kakuhle kakhulu kwimihlaba efumileyo otyebileyo. Impatiens ekuqaleni Bezithandwa emvula Afrika, India, China, kwaye ke ngoko yanwenwela kumntla ikhweyitha.

Impatiens ampelnye: Inkcazo

Esi sityalo i lesiqhulo umdla - Vanka manzi. Lakhe njalo-ebizwa ngenxa yokuba esesiphelweni amagqabi kuma amathontsi ezincinane ulwelo. Kwenye indlela ibizwa ngokuba "ukukhanya." Iintyatyambo anemibala ukuqaqamba ukukhanya kwisiqalo amagqabi aluhlaza. Plants yale iintlobo Perennials, ukuba branched kakhulu yaye isiqu zamafu. Green okanye yingqombela brown amagqabi elimbhoxo esincinane. iintyatyambo ezimhlophe, obomvu okanye pink umbala asemancamini amasebe. Ukuba ulandela imigaqo ukhathalelo kunye zokubhoda, Impatiens ampelnye ekhaya uyakwazi kutyatyamba kuwo wonke unyaka, kodwa ehlotyeni bayihombise masimu kunye neebhedi intyatyambo. Impatiens awuyithandi i ilanga kwemini eqaqambileyo, ukhetha penumbra encinane. Xa iintyatyambo ukukhanya saa zibe umbala luphuhle. Naso okanye kweqonga ukukhusela izityalo ezithambileyo evela nayimimoya imvula.

uhlobo

Impatiens ampelnye terry iye iintyatyambo ezininzi ezinoboya. imilo enawo le ezahlukeneyo sisetyenziselwa iingobozi ezijingayo. Oku sisityalo eyayizalwa kakhulu, ngeentyatyambo Namagatya fefa 30-35 cm. It esezansi ukususela kuJuni kunye ukuya iqabaka. Ukhulisa izityalo kwiindawo nesanlayithi saa okanye umthunzi buso.

Impatiens ampelnye Acrobat luphawulwa kukukhula ngokukhawuleza. Enye ntyatyambo ngokwaneleyo ukudala iingobozi nesisitheliso gorgeous. Yena inani elikhulu imibala zihlaziywa rhoqo. ukunyamezeleka kakuhle semvula. Impatiens elihlolwa ngcono ikhule umthunzi buso. It esezansi ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuNovemba.

Balsams-bume yendalo

Kwindalo, kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, umzekelo, umahluko phakathi kwamatyholo, annuals herbaceous kunye Perennials. Ezinye iintlobo zikhula ukuya ukuphakama kuyimitha ezimbini. Bonke bephela, ngaphandle kokukhetha, zimanyene intsapho - balsa. Veliswa yebhalsam kwindalo kwenzeka ngokwendalo. Xa isiko - owembewu. Ampelnye impatiens nayo kungenziwa exutywe yi izithole. Zanzibar Island yindawo ekuzalelwe kuyo amaqhawe esi sityalo yimvula. Emva ngo-1596, ibhalsam bazisa eYurophu, apho ngokukhawuleza kwaduma. Kwakhona kukho yawangenisa iintlobo kuqala banakho. Ukwahlula abathathu kubo: Impatiens Garden, New Guinea, kunye Waller.

New Guinea Impatiens

Olu hlobo ivela umthengisi yebhalsam, ngenxa yesi sizathu ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba "balsams umthengisi". Ngayo iintyatyambo kakhulu ehlotyeni. Iintyatyambo zinkulu, iintlobo ngeentlobo imibala. Amagqabi kunye iziqu eBurgundy okanye emfusa. Ezivenkileni intyatyambo inokufumaneka iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-80. EUnited States ngowe-1972 wasikhupha hybrid yokuqala. Alinywa ekhaya okanye isityalo yonyaka egadini. Izityalo ezi zilwanyana zikhetha kufudumele, ilanga nice utshintshela kwaye ningoyiki ukufuma ephantsi, ndingenandawo ngaphezu kwezinye iintlobo.

Impatiens igadi

Kuyinto isityalo yonyaka isiqu, noxhamla ubuncwane. Ukuphakama 70 cm kunye esezansi ihlobo lonke. Le iintyatyambo ibekwe ecaleni esiqwini. Ngaba Hlangana uTerry, umbala elula okanye embalini umbala. Ngenxa yokuba izityalo esiqwini ethe-ethe kakhulu, kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe ngononophelo indawo kumhlaba. Impatiens ukuba indawo yokufihla intloko nje yimimoya enamandla, imvula kunye kwelanga eliqaqambileyo. Imbewu yomyezo Balzaminov kanye etyelwe kwindawo esisigxina, maxa wambi ezityalwe izithole.

Andise owenzalo

Impatiens ampelnye fussy yimiqathango lokuvalelwa, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba akhule abalimi intyatyambo, ngubani wayiqokelela amava eyaneleyo.

Lwemfuyo yebhalsam luqala kutyalwe imbewu. Umhlaba kufuneka siqulathe umgquba, isanti, vermiculite kunye umgquba. Phambi kokutyala imbewu, ukusetyenzwa bathimba imbiza zomhlaba arhente fungicidal ukwenzela ukunqanda ukusasazeka kwezifo ezinzwaneni. Ngaphezu koko, uyacebiswa ukuba babhale loo mbewu ifakwe kumxube ezibuthathaka potassium permanganate - malunga elishumi imizuzu, ngoko ke akuhlanjwanga ngamanzi ashushu ecocekileyo.

Imithetho ukutyala:

• imbewu lwandile kumphezulu womhlaba;
• icinezelwe elizweni touch ukukhanya;
• wambu yesanti;
• uvale isikhongozeli kunye iimbewu kunye izisongeli zeplastiki;
• kwizikhongozeli imbewu zidluliselwa kwindawo efudumeleyo, kakuhle lighted.

Imbewu isiqhuma kubushushu of ukusuka +22 ukuya +25 ° C. Kamsinya nje rostochku yokuqala, ubushushu kwehliswa +20 ° C, kunye umboniso isusiwe. Impatiens ayikwazi zibekwe elangeni ngqo, njengoko esi sityalo yi iimbewu ebixhamla ubuncwane kunene, nto leyo Asikunyamezeli ukukhanya yelanga na. Kamsinya nje ezintathu zokuqala kwegqabi, Dive izityalo. Isityalo Kucetyiswa lokususa emyezweni entlakohlaza ekuqaleni (emva kweentsuku ezilikhulu emva owahlwayela imbewu embizeni). Ampelnye balsams, apho review kakhulu abazinikeleyo ngokutyalwa ekhaya evela embewini, zezi zilandelayo:

• xa utyala sibalekele uyilo;
• amahlumelo yokuqala ukuvela emva malunga neeveki ezintathu;
• imbewu ezingcono umgama enkulu enye kwenye, ukuze lula yahlula iingcambu e swordplay;
• isityalo abadala kunye kweengqimba zamafu nabo bonke wamachaphaza kunye neentyatyambo ezintle;
• iintyatyambo khangela ezintle isixhobo sokutyala ilenga.

Impatiens ikhula imbewu akukho lula, kodwa ukuba bagcine zonke iimfuno, ngoko bagcina nge izityalo eneentyatyambo esempilweni kwaye elide bayihombise naliphi na igumbi.

Impatiens ampelnye: Care

Impatiens ikhule ngokuqhelekileyo ezimbizeni ezincinane. Ukuba isikhongozeli mkhulu kakhulu, isityalo akuthethi okwentyatyambo. Zonke iintsuku ezisixhenxe, kuyimfuneko ukondla isityalo. Lokondla kufuneka ukuya ubhedu, intsimbi, boron, izinc, molybdenum kunye manganese. Impatiens amanzi yonke imihla, kodwa hayi kakhulu. Impatiens Waller ampelnye uluthiyile kungekho kukhula amanzi. Ngokungafaniyo mbewu waya ngokuqina zizityalo kwelanga. Ukuba emini uya kuba iiyure ubuncinane ezintandathu kwelanga, isityalo siya okwentyatyambo elide nzima.

Xa Impatiens zishwabene, kufuneka wonqunyulwa ufuduke endaweni epholileyo kubushushu hayi ngaphezulu kwe +15 ° C, ukunciphisa ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo. amahlumelo amatsha ngesiqhelo ekuyeni ekupheleni ubusika, ngeli xesha Impatiens ufanele kwigumbi efudumeleyo nokwandisa yamanzi.

Ebusika, kufuneka ukuba abeke intyatyambo kwigumbi eqaqambileyo epholileyo abangaxhalabisiyo anele. bacteriosis - Ukuba lobushushu lihla ngezantsi +15 ° C, inabe amnyama ngamasebe zingavela. Kulo mzekelo, isisombululo wamanzi isityalo fitosporin okanye elwa tetracycline - elilodwa okanye philisi i iglasi yamanzi. Indlela elandelayo ukugcina isityalo - it rascherenkovanie amahlumelo esempilweni. umhlaba asidi kuzakubangela uphuhliso kwesi sifo. iintlobo Dark-obugolide na enamandla ngaphezu iintyatyambo ukukhanya-umbala.

Iingxaki kokuqulathwe

Impatiens ampelnye, ukulinywa apho Sixoxa namhlanje, angabanika iingxaki ezithile ekukhathaleleni embi:

1. Ukungabikho nokukhanya kwelo gumbi - iintyatyambo kuphelelwa.
2. Olupholisa ebukhali, umoya ezomileyo okanye ebandayo, ukufuma eliphantsi kunye nomhlaba owomileyo - entlahleni inqanyulelwe, iintyatyambo kunye zinamaqhina bawe.
3. Vala embizeni, ukunqongophala kwezondlo ezisemhlabeni - ukukhula kwezityalo kusihla.
4. lobushushu lomoya Low, yokunkcenkceshela azanelanga - amagqabi netshiki.
5. nokukhanya okwanele, umoya obandayo, umhlaba amanzi - iingcambu kubola kunye nesiseko kwezikhondo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Winter Impatiens ampelnye ezithandwa zizifo fungal, ingakumbi botrytis. Ukusombulula le nkathazo ukucoca iingcambu zesityalo emhlabeni endala kunye Impatiens zilinywe kwi amandla amatsha phantsi.

Ukuba Igumbi ibingenakunyakama ngokwaneleyo, esi sigcawu izityalo ukuhlasela nemalanana. Iimpawu zokuqala zithathwa zingajijwa amagqabi awa ngaphandle kwexesha. Ukuphelisa oluhlala spider basebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo.

Emva kokoyiswa amagqabi whitefly tyheli. Njengomgaqo, yena tywa phezu ngaphakathi amagqabi asezantsi. Kuba unyango izityalo basebenzisa iziyobisi zilandelayo: "Fufanon", "Decis" kunye nabanye.

izakhiwo eziluncedo

Decoction amagqabi entsha yebhalsam kusetyenziswa njengesongezelelo Amatye esinyini, nezintso. Umhluzi idityaniswe sokuhlambela, ubuhlungu xa rheumatological izifo umlinganiswa. Kuba unyango imivumbo, nangezilonda, hemorrhoids ezenziwe appliqué egqabini. Tincture iingcambu, iintyatyambo kunye nembewu inceda ukudinwa, nokuphelisa intloko ebuhlungu.

Noko ke, simele sikhumbule ukuba Impatiens yityhefu nemichiza Ukwakhiwa kuwo zingaqondwa kakuhle, ngenxa yesi sizathu, unyango kufuneka ngenyameko. Kwimeko libanda, kuvela ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• nesiyezi;
• ukubuyisa.

anika umdla

Kukholelwa ukuba umbala ithupha of yebhalsam kwemali zabo amandla nefuthe umntu:

• Orange - ivusa inkanuko;
• Red - ukunyuka umsebenzi ngokomzimba;
• Lilac - ukuvuselela ingqondo;
• White - kuvelisa ngokomoya;
• Pink - kubabangela.

reviews

Ngeentyatyambo bathi Impatiens ampelnye - iguquguquka nezityalo basemngciphekweni kakhulu. Kunjalo, kubonisa ukuba xa ubeke umzamo encinane kunye nomonde, uya kukuvuyela ngeentyatyambo ezintle kanye ukunambitheka noxhamla ubuncwane.