Imisebenzi esemqoka kweenkqubo zokusebenza

System zokusebenza - i umlamleli i phakathi ikhompyutha yakho kunye yomsebenzisi, ukuqinisekisa intsebenziswano yabo kwaye linoxanduva ukuphunyezwa kweenkqubo. Abameli idumileyo: Linux, Microsoft, Mac OS, njalo-njalo. Kweli nqaku sijonga ukwakhiwa kunye nemisebenzi lweenkqubo zokusebenza. Kuya kujolisa jikelele parameters ngaphandle kokuba ebotshelelwe inkqubo ethile yokusebenza.

Yintoni indlela yokusebenza?

Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe yintoni imisebenzi iinkqubo zokusebenza, siza sijonga oko wakwenza.

1. Imodyuli software elawula inkqubo lwefayile.
2. Abaqhubi izixhobo. Bona ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza oluchanekileyo isiqalelo ngasinye kwimpahla yentsimbi ye computer kwakunye Exchange ngolwazi kunye nezinye izixhobo.
3. Iprosesa esabela imiyalelo yomsebenzisi.
4. iinkqubo Service. Ngoncedo lwabo kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenza kumajelo eekhompyutha IiCD kunye neefayili.
5. Iimodyuli ukubonelela GUI umsebenzisi.
6. Inkqubo yoncedo ukunceda impendulo nawuphi na umbuzo malunga nenkqubo yokusebenza kwaye asebenze ngayo.

Imisebenzi lweenkqubo zokusebenza ingohluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo wamva. Ukuhlelwa kakhulu izinto ezimbalwa. Nazi ezona ziphambili.

1. Ngokutsho inani labasebenzisi ngaxeshanye le operating system: single-umsebenzisi (uguqulelo oludala, umzekelo, MS-DOS, 3.x Windows, iinguqulelo yokuqala OS / 2) kunye edlalwa (umzekelo, ye Unix kamanye, NT Windows).

2. Ngokutsho inani lemisebenzi ngaxeshanye aphilileyo: esinye-tasking (umzekelo, MSX, MS-DOS), kunye multi-tasking (OS: OS / 2, i-Windows 95, UNIX).

Yintoni eyenza indlela yokusebenza?

Ngoku makhe siqwalasele imisebenzi esisiseko inkqubo yokusebenza:

• ekwenzeni umsebenzisi imiyalelo kwimfuno (wamqalisa nokuvala iinkqubo, igalelo kunye neziphumo lolwazi, imemori, njalo-njalo);
• ukufikelela peripherals (umshicileli, mouse, keyboard, njl);
• ekulayisheni software ibe inkumbulo kunye nokubulawa yayo;
• ukuphunyezwa ulawulo nokusebenza memory;
• Imposiso ekulondolozeni idatha kunye nenkqubo ukungaphumeleli;
• software elilujongano kwindlela umsebenzisi;
• ukuphunyezwa ukufikelela kwezinye izinto ezigcina iinkcukacha, kunye nokulawula kubo.

Oko kukuthi, zonke izenzo esithathwe ngumntu ungena izixhobo, ikhompyutha-eziveliswa ngoncedo indlela yokusebenza. It ikuvumela ukuba ukunika lula elilujongano kwindlela umsebenzisi. Kukho kwakhona imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo operating systems:

• multi-tasking;
• ilungelo;
• ulwabiwo kakuhle kwezibonelelo phakathi kweenkqubo;
• data zokhuseleko system kunye umsebenzisi;
• intsebenziswano phakathi iziqhubekisi kunye Ungqamaniso zabo.

System shell, esingamangqina ako oko thina aqhele kakhulu na, usinika ithuba lokuba asebenzise izibonelelo kwigumbi lekhompyutha. Injongo kunye nemisebenzi iinkqubo zokusebenza - kube lula ukunxibelelana umatshini, ukwakhiwa kunye nenkqubo esizisebenzelayo. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, abaphuhlisi kunye bemeko- zezintsu iikhompyutha zobuqu lula kuthi abasebenzisi eziqhelekileyo, badwelisi benkqubo, ubomi sijonge ukusungulwa emitsha nokunciphisa umsebenzi wezandla. Kukho uluvo lokuba kwixa elizayo becala umatshini endaweni yindoda.