Imifanekiso artist Mihail Osipovich Mikeshin: engobomi, iimpawu izibakala zobuchule kunye umdla

Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-19 kweli lizwe lethu yabalasela nokudalwa kwemisebenzi omkhulu wobugcisa ogama ababhali baba Repin, Kramskoy, V. Perov, Ivan Aivazovsky, kunye nezinye amagcisa ezininzi Russian. Mikeshin uMikhail Osipovich ebutsheni bakhe nabo emehlweni abalandeli yokudweba ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe, linamandla yaye ngokoqobo. Kodwa ke udumo lokwenene beza kuye ngenxa eqingqiweyo wakhe omkhulu, nto leyo namhlanje ayivathise eMoscow, eSt Petersburg kunye nezinye izixeko Russian.

ebuntwaneni

Mikeshin uMikhail Osipovich wazalelwa kwilali kaPlato (yephondo ESmolensk). uyise evela kwiklasi umlimi, kodwa kubulelwe nobuqili bezoshishino waba enomhlaba encinane. Imfundo ye unyana kakhulu umama nomkhulu - nguDmitry Andreevich. Yaba abo bafundisa ukuba ukudlala ipiyano, ihapu isiginkci. Ukongeza, inkwenkwe yaqalisa ukuya iconographer yobulali ukufunda iziseko ubugcisa bakhe.

Mikeshin xa intsapho yakowabo yafudukela kwidolophu kwisiphaluka ekufuphi Roslavl, Misha waya kwisikolo kumarhamente, ngoko - eklasini yesikolo wesithili 3, uze - kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo.

Ngexesha izifundo zakhe, yena wazibonakalisa umfundi elungileyo. Ukongeza, ukuba ukunyanzelisa kamama nenkwenkwe babandakanyeka umzobo kunye nomculo. Noko ke, waphumelela ngempumelelo esikolweni eziphakamileyo ayaba nako ngenxa yesehlo impikiswano. Ngaphambi nje kokuba iimviwo zokugqibela, wajoyina i "misogynist order efihlakeleyo", ahlelwe nabo. Xa amalungu "umbutho" inkwenkwe abizelana endlwini Mikeshin. Michael wayengazi ukuba omnye namaqabane akhe balizisa ivodka, wamgalela kungena iiglasi, apho kwakukho amanzi isiko. Ngenxa yoko, lo mfana enxilile yaye umlo. Oku kwaziwa kwesikhokelo Izabelo, leyo ngaphandle inkampani lonke "bangcoliswa amagama."

ISifundo eSt Petersburg

Ngomhla ukuqhubeka yemfundo ayikwazanga aziyi kuqwalaselwa. Ukuba bahlale bengasebenzi, Mihail Osipovich Mikeshin wathabatha umsebenzi draftsman kulwakhiwo emendweni eMoscow - Warsaw. Noko ke, kwiiklasi ezibhaliswe kweli painting, engazange azishiye yena waza wathabatha izifundo umzobo lomculi wengingqi A. Rokachevskogo.

INtloko zokwakha emendweni A. Vonlyarlyarsky waphawula ubuchule otshatsheleyo wendoda abatsha ancediswe naye ngotyelelo kwikomkhulu owasentla, ukwamkelwa Academy of Arts. Mikeshin ngokukhawuleza baboyisa lokuqala uqeqesho Luqale ukupeyinta eklasini dabi B. Villevalde. Impumelelo weza wegcisa emva konyaka wokuqala wezifundo. Ngokukodwa, ukupeyinta wakhe "Leib-Hussars kwi ukunkcenkceshelwa" ezifana woMlawuli Nicholas i Okokuqala, abo bafumana ukuba imifanekiso yakhe.

Ngaphezu koko, igcisa oselula wamenyelwa ebhotwe njengomfundisi yokudweba le-Grand Duchesses, yaye emva kokuba wayese unyana omncinane wokumkani - UNikolai Nikolaevich - in iihambo ukuya ePoland, eCrimea, Ukraine, neCaucasus neCaucasus.

Mikeshin uMikhail Osipovich: A Biography (iminyaka 1858-1896)

Emva kokuphumelela Academy of Arts Fine kunye imbasa yegolide, igcisa waba nomdla imikrolo. Waba nethamsanqa, yaye kunyaka olandelayo waphumelela ukhuphiswano uyilo ukwenza lesikhumbuzo ukuba wayefanele ukuba kufakelwe Novgorod. Emi-3 elandelayo ndixakekile ukusebenza kule lesikhumbuzo, owamenza waduma lonke ilizwe.

Ngoko nangoko ilandelwa ngu izindululo ezininzi indalo lwamatye ezikhumbuzo ukuze kufakelwe kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo kweli lizwe. Inkoliso yabo kubemi umphefumlo, yaye kakhulu ziingcali.

Ngowe-1869, Mikeshin Mihail Osipovich yaba academician.

Zigxile simbulele nomkroli omkhulu ngcono ngeli lizwe akuzange kumthintele uphendlo kunye nezinye iindawo ukuzichaza. Ngokukodwa, kwiminyaka 1876-1878 waqala ukupapasha i "Bee" iphephancwadi, apho wapapasha cartoons zakhe neenkumbulo.

M. Mikeshin wafa eSt Petersburg ngowe-1896.

anika umdla

Ulwazi malunga umntu anganika kuphela ngobomi bakhe. Michael Mikeshin wayengumntu izinto ezahlukeneyo. Ngeendlela ezininzi, baye kwasekwa ebuntwaneni, enkosi abazali. Ngokukodwa, uthando ke nomkroli ngayo umfanekiso imifanekiso impi ezinxulumene yingqokelela izixhobo, nto leyo uyise walwa ngaphandle isisiFrentshi 1812, xa wayesilwa wamajoni, waza kamva - in isicima A. ngokunomkhethe S. Fignera. Ezi FOUND kunye afohlela Misha omncinane ngokufuthi wathabatha ngaphandle kwemvume ukudlala 'imfazwe' kunye noontanga babo.

Biography Mikeshina iqulethe ezinye iinyani ezinika umdla:

• Kunyaka wokuqala woqeqesho kwi-akhademi, wenza ephila ngokudala iilebhile ukuba imizobo yempahla.
• Njengomfundi, Mikeshin kufika ihlobo ngamnye ESmolensk estate Vonlyarlyarskih apho wazoba iindonga Church of St. Aleksandra Nevskogo.
• Namhlanje, ESmolensk ungabona 2 zitsha inyengane enkulu, wenza nemizobo kwilifa Mikeshina Vonlyarlyarskih.
• Nomkroli fanele imizobo kwayo ukudlala amakhadi imixholo zembali, wayalela ukuba ikhadi mveliso Imperial.
• Mikeshin yaba ungumzondeleli ka-Esperanto, kwaye ngo-1892 waseka kuluntu yokuqala Espero.
• Le artist dumile phakathi peterburzhskoy zizifundiswa kunye namagcisa njengomzobi woopopayi nehlekisayo.

Monument wokuwonga elaa Millennium Russian

Lo imisebenzi yakhe edume Mihail Osipovich Mikeshin wadala ukuba kuphawula isikhumbuzo 10 ayiveli Normans umsebenzi eRashiya. Monument Millennium of Russia - umsebenzi omkhulu ebonisa abangcwele enkulu, iirula, abathetheli kunye neenkokeli zomkhosi kunye nabanye abantu abadumileyo ngubani bamzukisa Russia.

Sculpture ukubunjwa iqulathe kwimiqolo emithathu ebonisa umanyano kunye interrelation Orthodox, lobuzwilakhe kunye nobuzwe. Le lesikhumbuzo yatyhilwa kwi Veliky Novgorod ngo-1862. Umsebenzi kwi lesikhumbuzo Mikeshin wanceda I. Schroeder kunye B. Hartmann.

Kuba indalo le sculpture "Millennium of Russia" Mikeshina wawongwa Order of St. Vladimir degree 4-th, kwaye wapha ebomini pension ngonyaka ka-1200 engange.

Monument ku uCatherine II eSt Petersburg

Mihail Osipovich Mikeshin uye wadala ilitye lesikhumbuzo wokuwonga elaa lwekhulu leminyaka emva nokunyukela etroneni yomphathi idumileyo ababhinqileyo yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Monument ku uCatherine Enkulu ezifakwe kwindawo St. Petersburg of Alexandria 1873. It is a umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wobhedu obubalaseleyo ukumkanikazi ngendlela emihle yekhethelo iilokhwe, full-ubude, ngentonga kunye isidanga ngowakhe ezandleni zakhe. Ngasezinyaweni zakhe kubeka isithsaba, yaye phezu kwesifuba ibonisa Order of St. Andreya Pervozvannogo. Kwinqanaba eliphezulu le kwamanqwanqwa le nomkroli lesikhumbuzo wabeka iziqwenga 9 amanani edume kakhulu ixesha ka uCatherine Omkhulu.

Monument ku Bogdanu Hmelnitskomu

Le lesikhumbuzo, nto leyo nayo umbhali Mihail Osipovich Mikeshin, iminyaka engaphezu 120 yenye iisimboli kwekomkhulu Ukraine. It elimiswe wokuwonga elaa hetman enkulu Zaporizhia umkhosi, leyo yenye lwabasunguli ngokungenisa inxalenye enkulu Ukraine Dnieper kunye namazwe yoBukhosi baseRashiya. ukuvulwa ozukileyo lesikhumbuzo iye lokuchwetheza ukuba isikhumbuzo 900th ubhaptizo of Russia. Yena Libeka Bogdana Hmelnitskogo ihleli phezu foamy yehashe eshushu. Enye isandla Hetman tames ihashe lakhe, kwaye eyesibini ubamba iNtonga yeGunya, isalatha kulaa emntla-mpuma.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo nomkroli yehashe original Bogdana Hmelnitskogo wathetha lakomkhulu, umKatolika kunye umqeshi umYuda eweni, nto ibekwe phambi Little Russian amanani chervonorossa, Great baseRashiya yaye Belarusians, abazivayo ingoma buwamfamekisile Kobzar.

Monument M. Yu. Lermontovu

Mikeshin uMikhail Osipovich, imifanekiso leyo kakhulu kakhulu koogxa bakhe, Ungumbhali litye lesikhumbuzo, eyasekwa eSt Petersburg, kwindawo yembutho ephambi na umzimba omkhulu uNicholas-Calvary School. Ukudalwa yale lesikhumbuzo yanikwa inkosi yakhe edumileyo ubunzima obukhulu, ekubeni yena waba lixhoba ukugxekwa ngenxa ukhetho amatye kwinqwanqwa, ngokunjalo neempahla "ezingafanelekanga", nto leyo wayenxibe nani lobhedu of a Lermontov ehleli.

Monument Ataman Ermak e Novocherkassk

Creation, okwadala Mikeshin uMikhail Osipovich, ingabonwa nje kuphela eyinkunzi eSt Petersburg. Ngokomzekelo, xa Cathedral Square ilitye lesikhumbuzo e Novocherkassk Ataman Ermak. Le Umfanekiso ukhwele Nyengane block omkhulu. Ermak kwi ngesandla sokunene yenza isithsaba, nto leyo efuzisela kuloyiso eSiberia ukuya tsar Russian nangasekhohlo Oluma uhamba isibhengezo.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba yintoni imisebenzi wadala Mihail Osipovich Mikeshin. biography emfutshane nomkroli wodumo lomculi zikwabizwa. Lo ngumzekelo wendlela ityendyana kumaphondo kuye malivakale kwaye sele ifikelele umsebenzi phambili ngenxa italente nokusebenza nzima.