Imbande kwi joint iqatha: sesalathiso, umyalelo

Isilawulo Umguquleli zobugcisa ibonisa ukuba imbande - oko imveliso wamathambo, ukubonelela nokungakwazi amalungu okanye kweqondo zentetho ezimbi ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ntonye lo gama kuthathwa elithi "isibiyeli" yaye "lock". Tinsimbi ziyafumaneka sleeves ekhankanyiweyo okanye isihlangu.

Imbande kwi amaqatha emiselweyo kaninzi. Le ndawo yomlenze kudla inesifo ngesiquphe iintshukumo, umthwalo, amathontsi kunye amaqhuma. Ngamana ukuba wonzakele kwaye abadala kunye nomntwana. Kodwa tinsimbi emiselweyo kuphela kwimeko utshilo. On awohluke abantwana ezibamba siza kukuxelela ngakumbi.

imihlobo tinsimbi

Ilunga iqatha Ungalungisa soft izihlunu umhlabelo, isakhiwo semi-engqongqo ke umbhinqo, shnurovok kunye kufakelweyo nzima imbande nzima. kule meko nitrogen iyazalisekiswa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• usebenzisa tinsimbi iimodeli ezisemgangathweni;
• umhlabelo, wenza ukuba amanyathelo ngabanye;
• imbande olwalusele yemodyuli, kuya umlenze yesigulane.

kubaluleke ngakumbi ebantwaneni, ukuze imveliso ibe hypoallergenic kwaye lula. Imbande iqatha zithi zixoxwe eyenziwe ngofele ubukhulu okanye yonyango zeplastiki kwibakala. Kodwa umahluko ophambili ayikho izinto ezisetyenziswayo, kwaye nendlela isicelo. ezibamba iqatha esetyenziswa ngeendlela ezimbini:

1. kugcinwe imbande. Oku kusetyenziswa ikakhulu ebusuku ukukhusela edibeneyo ukusuka iintshukumo zingqondweni ubuthongo.
2. imbande Dynamic. Oku kusetyenziswa emini ukuphelisa intlungu xa behamba.

Isizathu sokuba isibiyeli yokukhetha umntwana, siye sathi nje, ngeke ibe ukwenzakala neqatha. Ukuze siqonde izinto, iimpawu zoyilo kunye nemigaqo yokusetyenziswa imveliso kufuneka bajonge yincutshe.

Ukuze zibeka tinsimbi

izigulane abadala, oogqirha amisele nitrogen ye amaqatha imbande ngqwabalala kwezi meko zilandelayo:

1. Xa kwakukho ukwaphuka amaqatha, bembande, namathambo unyawo, imbande nzima ukuze izakusetyenziswa endaweni maka.
2. Ukuba isigulana umntu dislocation okanye subluxation le imbande yonyawo lula kwixesha kwimeko yesiqhelo.
3. Ukuba isigulane banesifo samathambo okanye arthrosis. Kulo mzekelo, isibiyeli inceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo okudambisa ubuhlungu.
4. Xa wayeselula, ezikrazukileyo nemisipha kunye imisipha kwi imbande amaqatha lusizi kwaye ibalekisa impiliso.
5. Ukuba ngenxa yokuba umguli icala ephethwe ukushwabana yonyawo kunye umzantsi womlenze.
6. Ukuba isigulana utyebile, nto leyo neqatha xenga.
7. Ngeli ixesha ekuphulukenwe nalo emva kotyando. Kulo mzekelo, ifowuni ayikho kuphela lusizi, kodwa kususa sivakale sidumbile kwaye kuqinise izixhobo ligamentous.

Bancedisa abantwana wabelwa zokonzakala emva kwemisebenzi. Kodwa ngaphandle koko, olu luhlu unako kumana nale ngxaki zilandelayo:

1. Tyaba kwaye valgus ukukhubazeka senyawo.
2. Kokukhubazeka.
3. Yamathambo.
4. Dysplasia iqatha.
5. palsy.
6. Kokunciphisa kwisiphelo omnye.

ivala Abantwana

Ukusetyenziswa abantwana tinsimbi kwi kagqirha lula imeko yomntwana, inceda ukuma kunye neemeko ezichanekileyo zophendlo lwezifo ze unyawo kunye umzantsi womlenze, ivumela ukuba Kiddies ezizodwa kunye onedumbe kunye neengxaki zale nkqubo musculoskeletal emva ngeenyawo zalo palsy nokufunda ukuhamba. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abantwana tinsimbi Cerebral Palsy ukusetyenziswa ebusuku ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu ubudala. Ngeli xesha, usana lukhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye baqale deformation amalungu.

Abantwana imbande kwi joint amaqatha unokuba eziphakamileyo kwaye abe nobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Kuxhomekeka ukuntsonkotha imeko yomntwana, i modeli yenziwe ukuya edolweni nakuyo ubudoda. Icebo unyawo busisigxina imo yekona ethile, kangangokuba umntwana akukho Wayibamba yawusongela ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle.

Abazali kufuneka esweni imeko imbande isithende. Kufuneka lusekelwe kwaye yanele snugly eludongeni.

imifuziselo abaninzi tutorials zabantwana zenzelwe ukuguga mihla izihlangu wamathambo.

Indlela ukukhetha umhlabelo eqhelekileyo

Ukuba umhlabelo, ukuba umntwana enziwe kwi umntu okanye alahle thermoplastic (turbokasta), ngoko ke ubukhulu ayikho nzima. Kodwa xa ufuna ukuba bathenge imveliso eqhelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba ekwenzeni imilinganiselo. Ukuze wenze isenzo ozimeleyo Kungumngcipheko kakhulu isibiyeli yokhetho. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuphathisa amadondolo abanezakhono ukususwa.

Ukuba umntwana omdala, kodwa akukho mfuneko imodeli ukutshintsha imbande, iingcali imveliso entsha ezikhethiweyo ngokusekelwe ngokwemilinganiso, kukhokelwa ubungakanani yezintlu.

Abantwana imbande of turbokasta

Turbokastom ebizwa ephantsi-lobushushu thermoplastic. Le nto iye imilo kwinkumbulo kwaye uphuhliso lwakutsha ekwenziweni nezibambi ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ukusetyenziswa tinsimbi turbokasta kunceda ukunyenyisa indawo amalungu kunye nokuphuhlisa iipateni intshukumo echanekileyo.

Ukuveliswa umhlabelo enjalo kuthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-30. Ugqirha unika unyawo sikhundla efunekayo. Kumo le nkcazelo ingasentla-60 ° C, ayaphola ukuya ku-40 ° C aze ongeze phezu iqatha, enika imilo oyifunayo. Kwinkqubo wokusungula material imbande na ductile kakhulu, kodwa ayaphola malunga 5-7 imizuzu.

Ukusetyenziswa amabhandeji

Light iqatha ukwenzakala ebantwaneni ayifuni nitrogen ngqongqo kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, i-elastic linokukwenziwa band. Amabhandeji kuba nenkanuko lula ezenziwe ezizodwa ezinithiweyo kunye neoprene. izinto Neoprene ukugcina ubushushu, ukukhawulezisa ukuhamba kwegazi, ukufudumeza indawo yonakele. Kodwa ke ukusetyenziswa aloo isibiyeli amaqatha kunokuba kuphela abo bagulayo ukuba ezenziwe. Amaxesha amaninzi isikhumba sensitive ezinjalo izinto zabantwana akayithandi.

Ezinye iindidi amavili ziyilelwe njengoko umhlabelo ngelasitiki amaqhina, Velcro, ezinye uyilo ezinzima kakhulu. Kukho onobuhle lacing kunye abicah ezifakelwa, leyo eyenzelwe ukwandisa ucinezelo. Le ngebhandishi iqatha ukuncoma abadlali abaselula nabanamava ukunciphisa umthwalo.

Indlela anxibe umhlabelo, okanye imbande

Phambi kokunxiba ibotshwe okanye imbande, kufuneka unyawo zohlanjwa ngamanzi ashushu alibeke umyalezo. Le mveliso angabekwa kwicala cotton engaqukunjelwanga obhityileyo sock.

Products for nitrogen ukukhanya (amabhandeji) kwambatha ukuma, tinsimbi - kwindawo ekuhlaleni. Ngexesha unyango, akunakwenzeka ukuba isicelo esotha, linamafutha aqholiweyo, lotions nezithambiso.

Ukuba ufuna ukukhetha umhlabelo okanye imbande, ixabiso iya kuxhomekeka kubunzima koyilo, izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye ukuthandwa lophawu, ngoko ke zingasasazwa ukususela 1000 ukuya 9700 engange. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba yemiyinge ezinkulu ifumene kwayo phakathi abathengi amashumi eminyaka, kwaye zisekelwe phezu unyango ngempumelelo kunye nengxelo ngokuqhubekayo ethembisa kakhulu evela kwizigulane kunye noogqirha.