IL-2715: iinkcukacha, inkcazelo, ukuguqulwa

"Moskvich" IL-2715 - eyaziwa ngokuba yi "yezihlangu", "isithende" okanye "pie". amagama ezinjalo, le modeli efunyenwe ngabantu. Ke ukuba izihloko ezimbini zokuqala "qhiwu" ukuya emotweni ngenxa ukufana imbonakalo kunye iziqalelo yezihlangu, eyesibini yathengwa kuba imoto inayo ukuze ihanjiswe isiwe zokuphuma ngeebhetshi ezincinane iimveliso yokubhaka.

Ibali yemoto

Imbali ye-IL-2715 yaqala le avtolegendy waseUSSR, oko kukuthi, imodeli "Moskvich-434" (van), eziveliswa kule AZLK 1968. Lo mshini, enyanisweni, yaba inguqulelo impahla "Moskvich-412," yaye ukuthwala 400 kg ezithwalwayo ukongeza abantu ababini.

Izhevsk isityalo wavelisa uhlobo lwaso yemoto, phantsi ileyibhile "Moskvich" IL-434, nto leyo kwiwotshi Moscow yahlukile intende yoyilo kuphela, imifanekiso kunye nomgangatho ngombala asezantsi. Ikhutshwe babembalwa kakhulu, ngoko namhlanje le moto i lwepaki.

Ngowe-1972 IL ekhutshwe ngokwesiseko efanayo 412-th imodeli eluncedo - iz-2715. Imoto entsha, kubulelwe gumbi imithwalo eliphangaleleyo kunye nolondolozo lula uye waba umkhweli imoto ithandwayo ukusebenza ngelo xesha.

Hi ndlela leyi, ivolyum umzimba yaba sizathu siphambili ngokudala le modeli. Ekubeni mitha-434, nangona umthamo entle elungileyo umthwalo, umzimba ukusebenza ayikwazanga ukuqhayisa nokuphola.

Inkcazelo matshini

Zonke iinqwelo ezabe off line ibandla de 1982, wagqiba ukubhekisela sizukulwana sokuqala. Ukwahlula ezivela kamva kungaba phezu grille radiator, ilifa koomatshini eMoscow, ubukho nezingenisi-moya emboxo kwi iingcango neefestile kunye eveleleyo izibambo ucango.

Ukususela ngo-1982 kuye naphaya imveliso isizukulwana yesibini "Muscovites", kunye entsha yaphuhliswa ngqo e Izhevsk grille, izibambo mihla ucango (ingontsi), kwakunye iifestile ngaphandle izahlulo. Ukongeza, le moto iye ndafumana tot entsha.

Njengoko umzimba, isityalo wavelisa iinguqulelo ezimbini:-IL 2115, nto leyo van kunye iingcango ezimbini ezithe nkqo angasemva, kwaye kwema-IL 2715 - phezu truck inxalenye yakhe kophahla ucango abasemva yi oxwesileyo kwaye ivula phantsi.

izihlalo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zifakwa kwi-moya ye umatshini omtsha. esihlalweni lomqhubi zilungiswe yi umgama ukuya ivili lokuqhuba kunye nokuphakama backrest-engile. Kuba yokusonga isihlalo abakhweli ekubhalela kulo ivili spare.

iimpawu zobugcisa i-IL-2715 kwi modeli ingahluka njengoko iimoto ezaziqhutywa iinguqulelo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo injini: UZAM-412E - 75 l. a. okanye ebuthathaka UZAM-412DE - iilitha 67. a. Kwaye, nangona umahluko ngamandla, umthamo kwi iinjini efanayo - 1487 l. Ke kaloku into yokuba amandla aya UZAM DE-412 zokusebenza ipetroli enganeno A-76.

-IL 2715 - ezizodwa zobugcisa

• Injini: e-line, ezine-itankana, amandla - 67 l. a.
• PPC --ubucukubhede ezine.
• Fikelela kwisantya - 125 km / h.
• Cwangcisa isantya ku-0 ukuya kwi-100 km / h ngu - 19 s.
• I-avareji amafutha (A-76) - 8.5 l.
• itanki ukuba amafutha - 46 l.
• Imilinganiselo - 4130 x 1590 x 1825.
• ukucoca Ground (ukucoca) - 193 mm.
• umkhondo ububanzi Wheel: ngasemva - 1370 mm, Front - 1390 mm.
• Base - 2400 mm.
• Umthamo yangaphakathi imithwalo van - 1600 l.
• Weight - 400 kg.
• ubunzima Matshini ekuqhubeni ukuze - 1015 kg.
• ubunzima Vehicle (total) - 1615 kg.

Ukucacisa IL-2715 ne-75 L injini. a. efanayo ngokubanzi kwabo uchazwe apha ngasentla. Umahluko kukuba amandla injini kusetyenziswa ipetroli AI-93, isantya ibihamba 115 km / h, kwaye itye namafutha yaba iilitha 9.11 nganye km ezilikhulu. A Ubunzima kumatshini nge injini saba analog ezibuthathaka 85 kg. Kodwa lo msebenzi imoto kunyuke nge-100 kg.

Zolungiso "Patty"

Ukongeza imizekelo ezisisiseko-IL 2715 ngasemva evenini, yaye-IL 27151 - evenini, yavelisa de 1982, Automobile wakhululwa:

• -IL 2715-01 - metal wagon kunye ukubonakala ezihlaziyiweyo kunye kuqala.
• IL-27151-01 - pick-up ne kuhlaziyo ezifanayo zangaphandle, kwakunye kwi evenini.
• -IL 27156 - imodeli eluncedo, ilungiselelwe ukuba aphathe abantu abathandathu. Ukwenza oku enqabileyo impahla iqulethe izitulo ezimbini yokukhwabusha kabini zigxunyekwe emacaleni.

Zonke iinguqulelo kancinane IZH-2715 iinkcukacha kuhlala ingatshintshanga.

Uguqulelo ukuthunyelwa "isithende"

Ndafumana isicelo yayo Izhevsk "isithende" aphesheya, kodwa kuphela xa uguqulelo "pick-up". Le moto iye bafumana enombhalo-IL 27151 kwilori Elite kwaye ivezwe 1982-1997.

Umahluko omkhulu ukusuka kwinguqulelo esisiseko kukwandisa ubude iqonga ekulayisheni kunye izibane isikwere, ezifana zasekwa umfuziselo we-IL yokuqala. Kulo mzekelo, jikani imiqondiso kunye nemilinganiselo kuhlala injalo, oko kukuthi, ukususela IL kukhupho yakutshanje. Yonke enye into, kuquka iinkcukacha zobugcisa, akwenziwanga kwaba zitshintshiwe.

Ngeliphandle, le moto, nangona awabaphatha iimodeli kumazwe angaphandle, underfulfilled ngokucacileyo. Isibakala sokuba eqongeni kwempahla, Kakade ke, uye wanatyiselwa, kodwa asi ivili ngasemva uhlala kwindawo enye, nokuba, ukuba imithwalo enzima ishenxiselwe ngasemva umzimba, okanye ulayishe, wadala iingxaki kuba wolawulo: phambi umatshini uphakanyiselwa ngentla endleleni.

Nakuba kunjalo, ii-odolo ezinjalo "Moskvich" kwabikwa, ikakhulukazi Latin America, yaye kamva, yaye ukususela eFinland.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba iimoto ezifanayo, kodwa ngohlobo ezimotweni ezimenyezelayo zakhutshwa IL, kuba iimfuno zelizwe. wehla nje ukusuka yokuthutha iikopi ezili-10, kwaye ukuba experiment liphelile, kwakhona ngenxa yeengxaki efanayo kunye nolawulo xa ukulayisha oko kwaqondakala kwi "pick-up".

Nge line imveliso "Moskvich" IL-2715, oko Waziqhiwula yena ngo-1997. Kwaye ukusukela ekuqaleni kwemveliso kude ime ukusuka esangweni mveliso waya iikopi 2317793 - isafobe kakhulu omhle kwaye ingqina ukuthandwa kule modeli. Oku kuthetha ukuba i "pie-isithende", oko kubhaliweyo avtolegendy USSR.