Le ukulingana: iimpawu umthwalo - ubude, bukwangako nobubanzi, ukuphakama kwenqwelo

Fura - oko ilori enkulu, eyenzelwe nokuthutha impahla enkulu. Eli gama livela kwi German Fuhre - umthwalo amandla. Ngaphambili ngoko ngokuba iinqwelo ububanzi nobude ezirhuqwa ngamahashe okanye iinkomo. Ukuphakama weloli ngokwesigqibo esicalanye. Kuxhomekeka nkcukacha yezinto abathuthwayo, bead, babekhwele ingashenxiswa okanye icala ukwandisa.

Kutheni wagon?

Kunye nophuhliso loshishino lwemoto ndaqalisa ukusebenzisa eli gama igama iitrektara ezinkulu semi-ezirhuqwayo. Namhlanje, izithuthi ezo zisetyenziselwa ukuthutha iimpahla imigama emide. Ngokuqhelekileyo izigadla ezisetyenziswa kwiinkampani ezinkulu kunye namashishini mveliso.

Benza izinto zibe lula kuba bayakwazi ukubonelela imithwalo emikhulu, umthamo yayo cubic metres 120. Kwaye trailer curtainsider, iiyunithi transportable inokuba nomahluko kakhulu - zokubopha ezizodwa ngokuthembekileyo uzilungise. Kuba ukuthutha iimpahla okanye izixhobo zokwakha bulk ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa ezirhuqwayo flatbed ekhethekileyo elide, kunye macala eliqokelelweyo, kwandisa ukuphakama inqwelo.

Ngexesha nokuthuthwa izixhobo ezizodwa oversized dlinomery impahla esetyenziswa kunye izakhelo lwesamente.

Ingakumbi kwimpahla

Zonke iimpahla eyalo zahlulwe kwiiklasi ntlobo. ngokuphawulekayo phakathi kwazo zezi:

• yingozi;
• enkulu,
• ezonakalayo.

Kuba nganye kwezi ntlobo inemigaqo yayo kunye neemfuno zothutho. Ukuthuthwa imithwalo, ukuba inqwelo ukuphakama ivumela, inokuba unitized okanye isambuku. zokuhamba Unitized - ukhetho oluthembekileyo ngakumbi kokuthumela.

Kuba naziphi na izinto ezihambisekayo ukhethe uhlobo oluthile lwesithuthi efanelekileyo ezikulungeleyo izixhobo ezithile. Ngokutsho iimpawu iiyunithi abathuthwayo - umthamo wabo, ubunzima, iimeko lobushushu indlela yokugcina ezingxobeni - amisele uhlobo semitrailer.

Imilinganiselo kwenqwelo: ukukhetha uhlobo imithwalo kunye imilinganiso yalo

kwiinkampani zezithuthi abaninzi wazikrazula eziqeshisayo isigadla mihla. Namhlanje, ukukhetha ezinikezelwa yi iilori na zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Kodwa ethandwa kakhulu zezi:

• semi-trailer;
• Body Refrigerated and semi-ezirhuqwayo;
• "Oololiwe" okanye evrofury;
• imizimba isothermal;
• iqonga impahla enkulu;
• kumaqonga evulekileyo;
• uhlobo Body «Jumbo».

Edandatheka, ubude, bukwangako nobubanzi, ukuphakama lori ingohluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nendlela. Umzekelo, isitshixo i "isikhotshi" umgangatho iyakwazi ukuthwala iitoni ezili-16 ukuya kuma-25. Iya kuquka ukusuka pallets 22 ukuya 33. umthamo esiluncedo kulo mzekelo ingahluka 60 ukuya 120 cubic metres. Olu hlobo lwesithuthi ugqibelele ukuba uthutho iintlobo ezininzi imithwalo ngaphandle ezinobungozi, buthi elide.

Kodwa ke iqonga iimpahla enkulu (nangona kuthatha ukusuka kwiitoni ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-40) ukuba umntu akunakwenzeka ziya kusetyenziselwa ukuthutha pallets ntli - ngokuqhelekileyo ibangela iiyunithi oversized, izikhongozeli, oomatshini zokwakha kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa. Lori ukuphakama ukusuka emhlabeni ukuya phezulu umthwalo kungenzeka neemitha ngaphezu kwemithathu.

okhethwe ngokuchanekileyo isithuthi - isiqinisekiso ekumgangatho kunye nonikezelo oluthembekileyo.

iintlobo bolshegruzov

Enye yezinto ezininzi eziqhelekileyo iindidi ezi bolshegruzov flatbed semi. Zisetyenziswa xa ezithutha imibhobho, izixhobo metal unyanzeliso.

In tenovannogo semitrailer kunokuba ibhodi okanye metal namaqhosha kwindawo yazo. Xa ezinjalo heavy-sothutho nantoni na efanelekileyo kwiimeko ubungakanani kunye neqondo lobushushu. Ngenxa iimpawu ezikhethekileyo yoyilo, kolu hlobo semi-lula ukwenza ekulayisheni kunye nemisebenzi ukothula. Ukuphakama inqwelo tonnes 20 idla imitha 2,45. rhoqo isakhelo intente isusiwe xa ezithutha iimpahla ezithile. Ngoko ke erhuqwayo isetyenziswa njengeqonga evulekileyo.

Kuba nokuthuthwa imithwalo emikhulu (igrabile, isanti, iinkozo kunye njalo njalo.) Ukusebenzisa mkhumbi ende exhotyiswe tilting platform ukothula. Tipper-semi-trailer nga ubuya kuyithula apho icala elinye okanye abathathu.

Ngexesha izithuthi lweemveliso zinakonakala, iziyobisi kunye nemibala, ngokuqhelekileyo usebenzisa ezirhuqwayo igqunyiwe okanye semi-ezirhuqwayo.

Kunye ethwala ezizodwa ezithutha iimveliso zepetroliyam. Bona baxhotyiswa kweendonga kabini, isithuba phakathi kwabo izaliswe izinto lula.

Body uhlobo «Jumbo» ilifa umthamo omkhulu lwangaphakathi. Ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo awodwa kunye nobukhulu neelori, ukuba ebanzi kakhulu. Le isici esasenza apha uhlobo engaqhelekanga benqwanqwa eyaphukileyo lwehlisa kweevili angasemva. Kuba ukuthutha imithwalo enzima, ubunzima efikelela iitoni abangaphezu kwekhulu, sebenzisa umlayishi ephantsi kakhulu Thrall, ukuba inani elikhulu nangeempahla ezibukhali zesinyithi.

Uyilo inqwelo

izithuthi ezinkulu ukuthuthwa imithwalo enzima phezu imigama emide, iqanjwa inamacandelo amabini: itrektara impahla kunye nezo erhuqwayo. Bona eziqhagamshelene iibheringi ezizodwa yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa. Okubonisa - akukho isithuthi esingazihambeliyo. Lowo udla edakasa nokwakhiwa koololiwe endleleni.

iilori umthamo umthwalo

Weight ligqiba inani isikhojana asi lori. A umzimba ukuba axis mnye, iyilelwe ukwenza, zalishumi ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-2, kunye nemigca enqamleze esiqwini ka semitrailer abakwaziyo ukuthutha ukuya kwiitoni-8. semitrailer Polyaxial yenzelwe imithwalo, ubunzima ngaphezu kweetoni ezingama-20.

Lori ukuphakama ukusuka emhlabeni ukuya phezulu, ubude balo nangobubanzi agqibe izithuthi umthamo luncedo. Kwi-avareji, oko isusela ukusuka kuma-60 ukuya 96 cubic metres. Semitrailer abe womoya okanye igqabi spring ukumiswa. Lwalo yesibini jikelele ezisetyenziswa kwiimeko off-endleleni.

impahla heavyweight

ilusizi isithuthi kunye umthwalo ixhomekeke zokugweba ezimbini: iyonke ubunzima kunye asi imithwalo. Kukho imimiselo ezizodwa ezi zidingo. Ukuba ubuncinane omnye kubo eliqingqiweyo, umthwalo ilingana heavyweight. Kuba izithuthi yayo zifuna imvume eyodwa yokuthwala amalungiselelo amanyathelo eyongezelelweyo yokhuseleko. Kukho iimfuno ezithile ukuphakama inqwelo.