IKharkiv Zoo: iifoto, inkcazelo, idilesi, iiyure lokuvula

Yasekwa ngonyaka ka-1895, eKharkiv Zoo. Le yenye mizi indala e-Europe. Ngaloo nyaka, kwiYunivesithi yomyezo kwindawo weehektare-2, umboniso iintaka kunye nezilwanyana. Emva kokufunda le ngcamango, abahlali emizini ejikelezileyo waqalisa ukuba azalise yingqokelela nokuboniswa kwezilwanyana zasendle. Emva kwexesha kwixesha elizayo zoo wabonakala shelkovodnya kunye apiary.

A incinane

Ngowe-1906, njengoko ingxelo yi kwiphephandaba lasekuhlaleni, isakhiwo engundoqo akwariyam yagqitywa kwi-University Gardens. Kwiminyaka emine emva koko, i-South Russian Society of zokungaqheli ecetywayo iCandelo mboniso eziququzelelwe liSebe umzekelo kumyezo wezilwanyana ka eMoscow. Imali eyabelwe yinkampani, kwakhiwa zokuzalela ehlotyeni nasebusika indawo yangaphakathi izilwanyana, kwakunye uthenge amarhamncwa asendle neentaka.

Civil Revolution wazisa zoo intshabalalo. Ukubuyiselwa yaqala kuphela ngo-1921. Saqalisa umsebenzi wokulungisa izakhiwo zobugcisa kunye emilukweni yegolide. Yaqala ukufika iintyatyambo zokuhomba, ubusi kunye imifuno amayeza, kwakunye nezityalo mveliso. Ngokuthe ngcembe, kodwa Nokubuyiselwa izilwanyana mboniso.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufunyanwa yesibini

Ngasemthonjeni kade ka-1922 isixeko IKharkiv zoo kwakhona wavula iingcango zalo iindwendwe. Ngowe-1928, uMbutho Zoo (Germany) inika uloliwe zoo kunye nezilwanyana. Kubekho brant, izikhwenene, iinkawu, amaqaqa, kangaroos, lama, ingwe, ingonyama, kunye nabanye. Kunye North Caucasus wazisa pelicans, weentaka kunye nezinye iintlobo ezininzi zasemanzini. Kubo yayakhiwe ichibi indawo ye-2 400 m ^2.

Ngo-1930, indawo ye-Park (njengoko ngoku) 22 eehektare. Ngeli xesha, sele IKharkiv Zoo waba yeentaka intaba. Kuyinto kwidolophu intaba sifakwe ngumntu, leyo ngokugqibeleleyo Bahlala moufflons, namabhadi eehambo. Kukho kwakhona kwakhiwa khetshi ngenxa ayabulala, a yeentaka okhethekileyo, inkawu kunye elephant.

Ngu ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II amelwe iindwendwe zoo izilwanyana ezingaphezu kwama-5 000. Ekupheleni kwayo, phantse bonke batshatyalaliswa. izakhiwo zoo nazo eyonakeleyo.

park Recovery

Isazama ekuqaleni yaqala ekuqaleni kuka-1943. Yaye ngoAgasti 29, ngokomyalelo yeKomiti eLawulayo asekuhlaleni, lo zoo wavula kuluntu. Ngokuthe ngcembe ukwakha kovalelo ezitsha izilwanyana ezinkulu, akwariyam ebuyiselweyo amashumi ndatyala amawaka imithi, amatyholo kunye nengca. Lavulwa ichibi apho izikhokeli baba kunye neentlobo ezininzi zasemanzini.

Ngo-1986, iprojekthi wokwandisa wagqitywa yi kumyezo wezilwanyana ukuya iihektare ezili-120. Ixabiso wafika imali emba-70 mln. Engange kwexesha eSoviet.

enye nomonakalo

Wafika ke ukwaphulwa 90 ubudala. Yiyo le iminyaka ulungiso kunye zoo - ukutshatyalaliswa rhoqo. Okokuqala, inani liye lehla kakhulu. Emva koko ukunciphisa iindleko kwisiseko ukutya kunye nezinye mali. Ukwanda akazange athi ngaphezulu ukuba baphile ...

Utshintsho ukuba ngcono

Ngomhla kwimbaliyelizwelethu, ezu, leyo ngokubanzi yozelwa ngokutsha fazanary. Kodwa iindwendwe ezimenyiweyo bezisa Mandarin, imangrove monitor amacilikishe, ababhinqileyo-esile lasendle zaseAsiya, ingonyama, nehlosi Amur kunye Urial. NgoNovemba 1997 zoo longeze izilwanyana ukusuka kumyezo wezilwanyana wesixeko Nikolayev kunye Askania Nova. Phakathi bison, nezamaxhamakazi, iillama wazihombisa isibini nabaKhulisi of amahashe Przewalski kaThixo. Kwaye sagqiba ukwakha indawo ebiyelweyo enkulu ukuba weebhere ukuya ekupheleni kuka-1999. Ngeli xesha ulawulo zoo ngcembe bavuselela isiko uncedo umphakathi. Baloo dolophu, abalimi kunye nemibutho wanceda ukondla izilwanyana zoo waza wasifudusela imali kwiimeko zeemfuno ezingxamisekileyo.

Ngoku nge menagerie?

Ngu ekuqaleni kuka-2013 i-zoo eKharkov, iifoto ezo thaca kweli nqaku, mna wayephethe malunga 230 iintlobo zezilwanyana ezikhuselweyo kwaye kunqabile. Kubo, wadala bume esondele ezihlala kuzo. Ezinye izilwanyana nkqu ekuthinjweni, ukuvelisa inzala. Zoo, ngokudumisa isithethe, akhusele, ukwayikhusela ukufunda zasendle asendle phezu kwawo wonke umhlaba. Kukho inala excursions abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Iingcali zinika iingcebiso malunga uhlobo nezilwanyana kwihlabathi-ngokubanzi ukhuselo, funda iintetho umdla. abasebenzi zoo olwenziwa eziguqulweyo kunye nezikolo ezinesiqalelo, sithethe izilwanyana ngamanye amaxesha nokuba eze nabo.

Yokudlala nabantwana izilwanyana zasendle

Entlakohlaza kukho buzz ngeenxa ebiyelweyo ekhethekileyo ngaphandle apho iintlobo zezilwanyana abatsha abahamba wazalwa ebusika.

Iindwendwe ixesha elide, andifuni phezulu, bukela weebhere ukulwa, njana ezibaleka izinja Dingo kunye amathole abaselula entsha, yonke ibhokhwe eyoyikekayo njengoko kids umbumbi - yasendle kunye nezinye abaselula. Kukho kwakhona iphedi. Kukho ukuhamba izilwanyana engenabungozi. Bayakwazi ukondla kwebala.

indlu herbivorous

Usuku akwanelanga ukuba yawujikeleza IKharkiv Zoo. Photo Izilwanyana ziya kukunceda gxwa emoyeni wayo. Esi sakhiwo inkulu zoo - House ezitya utyani. kangaroos Chernomord ezi marsupials ibutho kunye neempuku - le agouti evela Central America kunye maras toothfish. Kodwa abaqeshi eziphambili zendlu - ezahlukeneyo ungulates bade-Umbala. Iindwendwe amaninzi bahlale kufuphi Eland kunye wildebeest oluhlaza. Kwizihlomelo eliphangaleleyo ubomi iigusha barbary, iihagu zasendle, nelinqa eYurophu, inyathi kunye namanye amalungu eli qela.

Xa antilopnike, ukongeza ezincancisayo ezininzi ungulate herbivorous ubomi, kungekhona izihlobo njengeula eli. Le ufudo Central Asia. Ke yema apha ngenxa yokufana zokuhlala kunye nendlela yokuphila. Kwaye nabo ubomi ooxam, le ndawo yendalo ethi - Central naseMzantsi Merika.

zima

Aquarium zeendwendwe eKharkov zoo na iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-140 iintlanzi. Beza kumanzi yetropika sabutropikhi yoMzantsi Merika, Asia and Afrika. Aquarium kumgangatho ophezulu lokwakha wokuqala sakhiwo. Itanki 22 ongama ngaphezulu kwe-100 000 L yamanzi. Bona bahlala eziphilayo phantse-30 ezidweliswe kwi-Book oluBomvu. Abemi ifaniswe enye kwenye ngokungqinelana neemfuno zazo zendalo. Kukho nokuba aquaterrarium simulating ehlathini lemvula eMzantsi Merika. Wew geometry we-akwariyam ezahlukeneyo: omnye liyafana sixhobo, omnye - on a litye lenyengane.

Phakathi ku-2008 kwi ezu, kukho ezimbini akwariyam nomboniso oliqhayiya kunye intlanzi enkulu emnyama. Le nepiranha herbivorous. Kwindawo yayo yendalo, badle iziqhamo ukuba siwile emanzini. Phakathi abemi abaninzi ethandwa - silverside ebomvu, barb emnyama sharks ibhola kwaye, kakade, ekulo iintlanzi. Le makropody cute, gourami kunye Ukulwa "ngepaint." Kukho kwakhona ezinqabileyo yogcino Europe fish - Pangasius (catfish shark) kunye Orinoco ebomvu-catfish. Ikratshi enene eKharkov Zoo - A Pike itanki. Kuyinto irhamncwa singapheli kakhulu. Uhlala becala amanzi zeCaribbean.

ezizingelayo indlu

IKharkiv Zoo likhaya eziyingozi. Ohlala 4 iintlobo ezininzi nezibangel: iingonyama, jaguar, izingwe kunye amahlosi. Emva kokuba ngokutsha kunyaka-ngeenxa khetshi open-air ngoku zokwakha iinkuni kunye amatyholo zendalo.

igumbi isilwanyana esirhubuluzayo

Fans yeendidi ezahlukeneyo izirhubuluzi Usenakho kanti nokutyelela IKharkiv Zoo, kukusebenza evumela ukuba zombini excursion kusasa nangokuhlwa. ezirhubuluzayo Hall khange abonakale de lwekhulu leminyaka emva kumyezo wezilwanyana. It has terraria ngaphezulu kwe-10. Baya kuhlala malunga 50 iintlobo izirhubuluzi evela ehlabathini lonke. Terrariums nemiqolomba non-zendalo kunye emaweni ihonjiswe zodonga kunye nezityalo iisoyi kunye snags okwenyaniso zendalo. Apha ungabona ingwenya iNayile, skipjack kunye Cape esweni necilishe, uxam, caiman spectacled, Boa constrictor, Python kunye nabanye abaninzi.

amachibi

Neqhayiya kwamachibi zayo ezinkulu nezincinane eKharkov Zoo. Kukho inani elikhulu kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zasemanzini. Apha uyakwazi ukufumana weentaka sisimumu, amadada (Canada Irhanisi), amadada kunye intaba Sukhonosov, amadada karolinok kunye Mandarin, kwakunye nabanye abameli yeentaka ehlabathini lonke.

Ngembali yaso kudala IKharkiv Zoo ibikade ezininzi iimvavanyo. Kwaye walakha, yaye baye banda ummandla okuhlala, kwaye yakhiwa emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II kunye ngokutsha. Kwi-imi- 80 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, kumyezo wezilwanyana eKharkov wanikwa iwonga kummandla okhuselweyo. Abantu abaninzi ukubuza malunga nendlela ukuya eKharkov zoo.

Apho na?

Kwaye namhlanje, kumyezo omhle ogama emva T. Shevchenko isebenza IKharkiv Zoo ubudala, idilesi yakhe: Street Sumy, 35. Ngelo 22 eehektare likhaya leentlobo phezu 400 ezanyisayo, kwanezeentaka, nezezinambuzane, izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini kunye nentlanzi. Phakathi kwale set iintlobo ezinqabileyo ifakiwe kwiNcwadi oluBomvu.

IKharkiv Zoo: ukusebenza

Yonke imihla ukususela-8 kusasa ukuya 19 pm, iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngeveki kunye neeholide uqhuba le menagerie emangalisayo.

Iindleko zoo:

• abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala - ngaphandle kwentlawulo,
• abantwana ukususela-5 ukuya kwiminyaka eli-13 - 10 UAH. (Malunga 27 engange)
• abantwana abaminyaka-13 kunye nabantu abadala - 40 UAH. (Nje $ 100).