Iintlobo, iintlobo kunye ubukhulu isiseko isibane. G4 (cap)

Iibhalbhu cap ukuyifaka kwi chuck. Le isakhi wenziwe ngentsimbi, maxa wambi ngodongwe. Siqulathe filament (ngaphakathi) kunye nabo (ngaphandle). Nguye obonelela uxhulumaniso ngamandla umthombo isibane.

iintlobo caps

Zonke ezahlukeneyo iimveliso lungohlulwa lube maqela alandelayo:

• Le iqhosha lemenyu (azinamsonto). Used in eqhelekileyo yale igqengezelayo, halogen, ezijiko-jiko, wamfihla, LED. Eyona ethandwayo - enobubanzi-27 mm okanye i-14 mm.
• Pin (pin). Faka halogen izibane uhlobo capsular, ezijiko-jiko, kuquka yomgama, diode ezonga umbane. imithombo ukukhanya uhlobo G4 le chap, ethandwa.
• Special. Yakhiwa injongo ethile. Isetyenziswa, umzekelo, xa zemoto.

Uninzi zixhaphakileyo jija isikhonkwane kunye ne-pin iintlobo-CAPS. Ngokuthenga isixhobo enye okanye enye ukukhanyisa uhlobo lwemveliso, umxhasi uyakwazi ukukhetha naluphi na uhlobo sezibane ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zazo. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo ixabiso, iqondo lobushushu umbala, amandla, isiphumo ukukhanya.

uphawu

Plinths abe nobukhulu contact ezahlukeneyo. Konke oku kubonisiwe kophawu kwimveliso. On kunokwenzeka ukuchonga namagaqa uhlobo ukukhanya. isibane ngalinye neekhatriji ezithile. Silumke xa ukhetha ibhalbhu kunye parameters eziyimfuneko ziya kukunceda ukuba uphephe inkcitho engafanelekanga.

notation lweNkunkuma kuya kunceda aseMpumalanga. Ileta yokuqala abakhulu ibonisa uhlobo lwemveliso. Eminye States achazwe uhlobo ngalunye yemida ngekhompyutha iimilimitha. Elandelayo lombhalo ibonisa inani labafowunelwa (iipleyiti, nezikhonkwane). lokuqala nokuphonononga indlela Ngaphandle iphawulwe ukubonisa ibhalbhu ezonga umbane (U) okanye ekuthatheni izifundo layo (A - imoto). Singachaza ukuba kukho imbonakalo plinth ethile (, ezimilise V-etsobhileyo).

Ukumakishwa ngoonobumba Latin kunye namanani Arabhu na ngamazwe. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba ukhethe imveliso ekunene njengomvelisi lwasekhaya, kwaye, umzekelo, Philips isibane.

iintlobo caps

Kukho iindidi eziliqela caps:

1. yangaphakathi - E. lasungulwa 1909 uThomas Edison imbeko lakhe igama. Iminyaka emininzi nto uqhagamshelwano lula kwaye ekhawulezayo isixhobo nogesi-mbane abazange zizakhele. De kube ngoku, olu hlobo cap athandwa kakhulu, ukuba zithathelwe phantse kuzo zonke iintlobo izibane zale mihla.

2. Pin - G. Nxiba Iibhalbhu halogen omncinane kunye nophahla enkulu ezibengezelayo. G4 Popular (cap). Amaninzi kusetyenziswa izibane ukukhanya indawo isilingi kunye neenkqubo bhetyebhetye. Umgama phakathi abafowunelwa ka-4 mm kuvumela ukusetyenziswa kwabo izibane efinyeziweyo. Nabo ke, zithandwa kakhulu kuyilo nokuhombisa ngokukhanya ngenxa dot kwaso lokukhanya. Inani, ubukhulu kunye nokumila izikhonkwane kunokuba ezahlukeneyo. Halogen (G4 ikepusi) ixesha elide ukusetyenziswa, iiyure 2000. Loo ubomi inkonzo kwenza kube nomtsalane kubathengi. Kuba olungundoqo ileta ebonisa uhlobo chap i-G, kuze kulandele omnye unobumba we-alfabhethi Latin U, X, Y okanye Z. Oku kuyilwa yokuphila nezalathiso, kwaye ke ayikwazi ukuba interchanged:

- U - yokonga amandla;

- X - asetyenziswa kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo ngokuba izibane izibane indawo ukukhanya ngqo (sele iisilingi drywall);

- Y and Z - lunqabe isetyenziselwa izibane injongo elimxinwa.

Izibane kwitheyibhile izibane ezibengezelayo ezibumbeneyo enziwa iminqwazi nge-4-pin. Ukuze ujonge ukuba uyilo eso esibhaliweyo G inombolo 2.

3. Ukususela pin enye - F. Inxalenye zoqhagamshelwano yentonga kufuneka zigqunyiwe ukusuka lwezindlu, ezenziwe ngezinto conductive. Lukamongameli uhlobo olunye, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, iyahluka ngokohlobo of izikhonkwane:

- imilo zezindlu - a;

- incence - b;

- uhlobo olulodwa - c. 4. track ingontsi - R. Nxiba plinths ezinjalo isibane amandla aphezulu kunye lobushushu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le zwi okanye halogen izibane. Small, ayisindi, zisebenzisa amandla ombane ayi nokubonelelwa 220 volts.

5. Ukuvutha (onencula) - B. A phawu yale kuyilo lo ubukho abafowunelwa osecaleni. Zohlulwa ngokwendidi-CAPS ilungiselelo twatsa kunye yezi nezikhonkwane (enombhalo VA). Zicwangcisa isibane kwindawo echazwe ngokungqongqo iCartridge, inika ugxininise ukukhanya. Iintlobo wayekholelwa Edison chap ekuyilweni iPIN ikhawulezisa kwaye ibhexesha ukutshintshwa umthombo wokukhanya.

6. Sofitovy - S. Loo ikepusi abafowunelwa ibekwe kumacala ahlukeneyo isibane. Amanani kwileyibhile lubonisa sangqa umzimba. Ezi izibane zikhanyiswe amacwecwe mvume.

7. A sekhebhuli - K. nyonke socket bulb non-standard kwelivi lisetyenziswa iimveliso ezahlukeneyo.

8. xenon izibane - H. Kanye plinth kunye sekhebhuli, loo nto ithathwa non-standard. Ezi izibane imibala inguqulelo eliphezulu yaye sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwinqanaba izibane, izixhobo ezisebenzisa, esifakwe zemoto emotweni.

9. Uqwalaselo - P. Ibuye ibe iqela lens, ugxininisa umqadi ukukhanya ngakwicala kwangaphambili. Used in iiprojektha cinema, spotlight, iithotshi, nomqadi womthi imoto headlamps. Amanani kumakisha kubonisa netoti inxalenye ugxininise ye esisangqa okanye ikepusi.

10. Phones - T. amanqaku Ezo iibhalbhu kusetyenziswa kukhanyisa panel isixhobo isithuthi, iiphaneli ulawulo, njengezalathisi. Digital ukumakisha uxelela ububanzi engaphandle, kulinganiswa kwipleyiti zonxibelelwano iimilimitha.

11. Ukuba bushings yangoku ibekwe ngqo kwi isibane isiseko yeglasi - W. lusenzeka, enyanisweni, qhagamshelana ngqo kunye iCartridge negalelo lwangoku, izibane ezinjalo ikwabizwa ngokuba "base alubi". Lulinganiselwa kwaye enombhalo ubukhulu yokuqala epheleleyo isabelo yeglasi igalelo enye ngoku ke, emva kokuba uphawu lophindaphindo iboniswe ububanzi mm cap isiseko.

Inani ilandelayo ukonyulwa incwadi ibonisa ubungakanani eqokobheni. Oku mhlawumbi kuba ubukhulu balo ukuba lohlobo yangaphakathi, okanye umgama phakathi abafowunelwa.

Inani nabo

Inani labafowunelwa inokuba nomahluko, ileta encinane Latin ebonisa inani lazo:

• enye - s;
• ezimbini - d;
• ezintathu - t;
• ezine - q;
• ezintlanu - p.

ulwazi olongezelelweyo

Kodwa akukho zonke iinkcukacha. Ukongezelela, ukuze iphawulwe ethile ukucaciswa:

• ugcino Energy - U;
• Automobile - A;
• ngencam tapered esisekweni - V.

Ngaloo ndlela E26U Umbhalo kuya kuthetha ukuba lo isibane ezonga umbane kunye ububanzi of ikepusi threaded-26 mm.

yemfuneko engathethekiyo izibane Philips - inkokeli imveliso imithombo ukukhanya mihla nomgangatho ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuhlobo yokusingqongileyo.

plinths nsimbi

Kungoku nje, eli shishini uvelisa iintlobo ezifana kwezibane:

• isibane zigqengezelayo;
• halogen;
• ezibengezelayo;
• LED.

Kuphosakele ukucinga ukuba uhlobo oluthile kwezibane ukukhanya kusetyenziswa uhlobo ngqongqo ezithile cap. Iqulunqwe kwaye iphunyezwe iintlobo zazo ezintsha, kunye nophuhliso yonke nokukhanyisa le ndawo. Le modeli ungasetyenziswa isimiso ukusebenza ezahlukeneyo, injongo kunye nobukhulu zalapho zokukhanya.

cap G4 Ukucacisa

Ukuba sicinga iinkcukacha G4 model, ukuze kuqwalaselwe ukuba umgama phakathi izikhonkwane ngu-4 mm, ubude yabo 7.5 mm. Netoti izikhonkwane ayinakuba ngaphantsi kwe 0.65 mm kwaye igqithe ixabiso 0.75 mm.

Halogen wezibane nge G4 socket

Halogen wezibane nge G4 socket ngenxa yobukhulu yabo idla ngokusetyenziswa iimveliso ezivela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iglasi, kuquka nomkhenkce. ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo okuvela izibane wenze amaso malunga neendawo Ubukhali Ulibengezelele ngcono kunokuba ngedayimani. ukusebenza ezithembekileyo luqinisekisa isiseko isibane. G4 - uhlale elungileyo uqhagamshelwano olusemgangathweni umthombo wokukhanya yenethiwekhi zombane.

Xa ufaka iibhalbhu halogen zifuna ukuchaneka ingqalelo. Musa ukuyichukumisa kumphezulu imveliso kunye nezandla. Funa iiglavu ukuze eshiya khondo okunamafutha. Kungenjalo, phantsi kwempembelelo lobushushu eliphezulu imizila ngesandla zapekutsya phezu isibane, leyo ukunciphisa umgangatho ukukhanyisa.

Ukususela ngo-2013, imarike wangena isibane LED, leyo zixhonywe G4 (ongaphantsi). Bona bayakwazi endaweni izibane halogen kunye isokethi enye, ingakumbi apho ombane aphantsi uyasetyenziswa.

A isici esasenza izibane LED ingabizwa bayakwazi ukuba kubekho ubushushu, ngamanye amazwi ke musa, shushu. iibhalbhu LED sebenzisa amandla ngaphantsi yaye ziya kuhlala ixesha elide ngaphezu "galogenki".

Development iingcali G4 cap olu hlobo umthombo wokukhanya kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa umsebenzi ethembekileyo cheap kwezixhobo ukukhanyisa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo.

bulb LED nge G4 socket

G4 220V ukumakisha lubonisa ukuba isibane G4 socket, 220 volt - yokusebenza ombane. iibhalbhu LED Ezo ezincinane zisetyenziswa kakhulu yezixhobo spot ukukhanyisa. ukukhanya ngqo amanyathelo Bright ezisetyenziswayo xa kwenziwa imveliso ifenitshala, nokuba ekhitshini okanye indlu yangasese.

ubungakanani Small iibhalbhu LED kunye G4 (kwendlu), ukuvumela ukuba uwasebenzise iinkqubo izibane bhetyebhetye. Enye caveat: babe nokunika imibala eyahlukileyo. Unga khetha uwahlanganise shades ezininzi ukugxila isitayile yoyilo okanye uzobe ingqalelo nentengiso.

izibane yangaphandle inokuba ngohlobo imbasa (ngeenxa okanye uxande) kunye LED ezininzi.

benefits G4

G4 (kwamanqwanqwa) ikuvumela ukuba ngokukhawuleza nangokulula ukutshintsha iglowubhu yesibane. Ukuthembeka loyilo awuvumeli ukuba ayawa plinth wayo njengoko analogu iqhosha lemenyu. Ilula loyilo ikuvumela ukuba ukwazi ukumelana nomsebenzi lokuthath'indawo nayiphi omdala okanye elivisayo.

Xa izithuba evalelwe loo kuyilo ufakelo socket inika uqhagamshelwano elula kunye noluthembekileyo ukuze umthombo wamandla: kufuneka nje ukuba babambelele izikhonkwane kwi sokethi, akukho mfuneko ukutshintsha okanye ngenye ukulungisa le chap. Kwaye izikhonkwane ziyaxhonywa zize izinikezeli yangoku.

nobubi G4

Yeyona ezininzi zibangelwa iintsilelo a G4 iCartridge (ongaphantsi). izinto izinga abampofu abafowunelwa Senziwe iCartridge, okanye indibano zoqhagamshelwano embi kukhokelela nokuphazanyiswa. Iibhalbhu e imidlalo zokukhanyisa ukuphuma, kwaye ukuba ngaba i "inkathazeko" kancinane ukhanyisela kwakhona. Oku kubonisa ukuba umthombo ukukhanya ngokwayo kulungile, kodwa ihlwempu, qhagamshelana uveza phakathi iCartridge kunye cap.

Le ethile ubunzima ndibasa imveliso okanye ezincinane mveliso Chinese ezingenazo igama kwi emarikeni.