Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ukunitha. Iintlobo kweziporo zikaloliwe xa iinaliti ukunitha

Ukunitha - yinto emnandi. Siqonde nabani na angakwazi, kuba oku kufuneka ufunde ezivumelana ngayo semigaqo ukujongana neentlobo vulu, ukuhlola ukuba iintlobo ukunitha, ukufunda scheme.

okuluhlaza

Abavelisi musani kukudinwa mangaza ngenxa weluka ezintsha vulu ngezinto zombini yendalo neyenziweyo. Cinga yeyona ixhaphakileyo waseUzali ukunitha Iintlobo:

• Cotton ntambo. It is a ifayibha ngokwendalo imvelaphi yemifuno. Products yale hlobo elimnandi kakhulu emzimbeni. Ntambo mpuluswa, zize linegunya, ibe nende ezahlukeneyo. Product komqhaphu phezu kwakhe izinto, wahlamba kwi 30-40 ° C kwaye musa ukuba inkathalelo eyodwa.
• Wool ntambo. Kuyinto yimveliso yendalo ifunyanwe uboya iigusha. Nale ifayibha kufuneka silumke kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Izinto zicinywe kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi ngesandla. Noko ke, uboya uxatyiswa kakhulu ngenxa iimpawu zayo thermal.
• Ntambo nge oleleyo. Kule ntlobo ziquka cashmere kunye nefayibha Angora. takwabipa ukuluka ukuba aphume kuyo, iibhatyi, pullovers. Vulu oku kufuna inkathalelo eyodwa. Iimveliso ezenziwe cashmere musa ukuba ngeentlambululo rhoqo. Banyanzelekile ukuba isusa kuthetha ukuba kusenokuba soft kwiqondo lobushushu igumbi kuphela.
• nemisonto Fancy. Olu hlobo Ukucofa Imicu imvelaphi ezahlukeneyo kunye nazo zonke iintlobo imibala kunye noburhabaxa. Umlinganiselo ifayibha zendalo ntambo usoloko eziboniswe iphakheji, oko kusetyenziswa iimveliso ezahlukeneyo.
• Ekopryazha. Xa umenzi wayo zisetyenziswa nokusingqongileyo kuphela izinto nobuhlobo kunye nedayi. Onke amanyathelo ayimfuneko yokhathalelo zidla kucacise umenzi kumqulu.

Isethi kweziporo

Ekubeni yaqala weluka nayiphi na imveliso. Kuqala kuyimfuneko ukuze kube nokugqitywa ekupheleni simahla ubude umsonto, nge apho ndzhendzheleko iza kwenziwa. Le ubukhulu kuya kuxhomekeka koko iintlobo vulu esetyenziselwa ukunitha. Ukuba ntambo ibhityile ngokwaneleyo ukuba 1 cm kuba loop. Xa ntambo elingqingqwa, overfill 1.5-2 cm. Inani acofiweyo ephambuka phinda eli nani, kwaye ufumana ubude wacela isiphelo free. Musa ukulibala ukuba ukongeza-20 cm ukuze kube lula semigaqo ukunitha yakutshanje. I iseti nga kwenziwa iindlela eziliqela. Cinga kakhulu esisiseko.

Iseti elula kweziporo zikaloliwe

1. Beka obenosinga kwelinye icala eneenkcukacha kwaye tsala phantsi index umnwe. Emva koko siqalisa ukuba nocikicane iminwe ukupheyiva ukulondoloza.
2. Goba ndawonye iinaliti ezimbini, ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu ibanjwa phantsi umsonto phakathi ubhontsi wakho Uvalo. Usebenzisa intambo abapasa phantsi isalathisi umnwe, ndasolula kwi loop phantsi ubhontsi wakho.
3. Yomtya yokuqala kubangele ukuba kwimali, kuba kuphosa umsonto kunye zombini ngeminwe.
4. Buyela ukubeka kumsonto - free ekugqibeleni nasesithupheni, nemisonto osusela Ikhoyili kwi umnwe. Ukuqhubeka kwindawo enye ngokulandelelana loop inzuzo kwi-mali efunekayo.

iintlobo kweziporo zikaloliwe

Kuthotho lokuqala lamella kwakheka. Ukudala iiphatheni kufuneka wazi iindidi iziporo ukunitha. ezimbini kuzo kuphela:

Obverse. Eyona yokuqala ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo: obenosinga ibekwe phezu umsebenzi wakho. Ukunitha inaliti, nto leyo ngasekunene ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene ufake yomtya elandelayo, nto leyo ukwakweli ngasekhohlo wathetha. Ngalo nangabo obenosinga ukusebenza, eyenza ndzhendzheleko kwi inaliti ekunene. Le ngalo obenosinga solulelwe kwi iiasi ekhohlo kufuneka reset.

Engalunganga. Umahluko siyifumana yokuba msonto ukusebenza kulo ngobuwena, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukubeka phambi komsebenzi. Intshukumo iiasi ekunene eyenziwe ngokuchasene noko, ukusuka ekunene ukuya ekhohlo. Iiasi elele esandleni sakhe sokunene lifakwa ngokwenzekayo, nto leyo ukwakweli ekhohlo wakuthethayo athathe wakhe intambo yokusebenza. Cwangcisa yomtya kwi iiasi ekhohlo kwaye ufumane ndzhendzheleko lwe thotho entsha.

Iintlobo kweziporo zikaloliwe kwi iinaliti ukunitha uchazwe apha ngasentla ezisisiseko. Le ngelaphu, wenza facepiece kwicala reverse izakuvela njenge purl. Vice versa.

edge loop

Ziquka zonke iintlobo ukunitha, ngenxa yokuba wonke umba unalo buthelezi. Yomtya yokuqala neyokugqibela ukunitha series ebizwa nge buthelezi. Bona zithathwa ungayikhetha yaye inxenye yomlinganiselo. Yenza Wales ngokuyimfuneko ukuphumeza ngazo kungaba obu buchule bulandelayo:

"Chain". Ingongoma kule ndlela iza kuxhomekeka kukuba yonke imiqolo emibini akhawunti igqabi 1 kuphela bead loop. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho inani yomtya uqale isuswe ngaphandle provyazyvaniya, kangangokuba msonto phambi komsebenzi, kwaye provyazyvaetsya phambi lokugqibela. Ngoko ke kufuneka wenze kumqolo ngamnye. Ukuze ufumane kumngcipheko provyazyvat efanayo loop lokugqibela kufuneka ukuqina ngaphezu amarhintyela le web. Ezi Iikona zezona ibandla ungamalungu. Ukuba edge iza kusetyenziswa phantsi kwe bar okanye entanyeni, kule meko, ukhetho best yayiza enza kolu thotho lobuqu kweziporo zikaloliwe zokuqala nezokugqibela yobuso, kwaye kwicala umva - kweziporo purl, ngoko ufumana ekupheleni anencasa efanayo.

"Ngentambo". Technique uyafana nalowo wangaphambili. Yomtya lokuqala ishenxiswe, kuphela obenosinga kule meko kufuneka emsebenzini, kwaye ndzhendzheleko yokugqibela provyazyvaetsya ngaphambili. Unako kwakhona nodular umngcipheko mmandla, ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kohambo ngothotho kweziporo zikaloliwe yobuso, obenosinga kufuneka ahlale emsebenzini. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le ndlela inika edge ngaphantsi eneplastikhi ngaphezu xa usiko chain. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise, umzekelo, jackets trims.

Enoba iintlobo ukunitha, umqolo ngamnye kufuneka phinda iteknoloji ekhethiweyo, oko kukuthi, kufuneka ibe inani elifanayo eWales, wena ngenye uya kufumana omnye mfutshane kunabanye buthelezi.

Ukuvala loop

Le ndlela kuxhomekeke laphu, apho kuya kwenziwa:

• ngokuvumelana sobuso. Emphethweni kunye ndzhendzheleko provyazyvayutsya yesibini yokusebenza yakho. Emva koko yomtya lokuqala utyhalelwa yesibini. Emva koko provyazyvaetsya olulandelayo + apho, lakudlula ezidlulileyo. yonke le nkqubo iphindiwe de kukuvalwa yomtya, uze Wayixakaxa umsonto igqithiselwa kwi yomtya yokugqibela uliqinise.
• isibhakabhaka engalunganga. Le nkqubo iphindwe kunye kumphezulu phambi kuphela semigaqo evaliwe buciko engalunganga.
• Intlaka kunye nezinye iintlobo iipatheni ukunitha. Wokuvala kufuneka kwenziwa umzekelo, oko kukuthi, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukwenza indibanisela ukuvalwa elungileyo nengalunganga kweziporo zikaloliwe ezinikiweyo scheme. Provyazyvayutsya kwiihenjisi ezimbini zokuqala, njengoko kubonisiwe, ngoko balucanda owesibini. Emva koko kufanelekile indlela loop alandelayo akunika therethrough yangaphambili. Emva kokuvalwa yonke manqaku zivelisa kutsala kunye intambo ahlabayo.

SC performing

Le element lisetyenziswa kwi indlela openwork. SC i loop olongezelelweyo inani ephambuka kumqolo ayinyuki emva SC alandelayo iziporo zikaloliwe ezimbini provyazyvayutsya kunye, omnye wâbo bafundi babini ifunyenwe. Emva SC on ngelaphu okuqinileyo ajike umngxuma. Zonke iintlobo ukunitha SC ziquka iindlela ezimbini:

Simple. Ukuze azalisekise SC, ukusebenza obenosinga uya kubanjiswa inaliti lasekunene-lesandla, banduluka ukuya ephambuka ebekwe phezu kwayo, ababambelela ngomnwe wakhe. Ke onke amasango ezilandelayo provyazyvayutsya ngokomfuziselo. Kulo mqolo purl kuya kufuneka ukuba kwenziwe SC ndawonye, ubukhulu becala asenza ngayo yomtya engalunganga. Ukuba le meko ezahlukeneyo, ukwenziwa oluchanekileyo ziya sixelwe imiyalelo.

Double. Ithekhnoloji into efana elidlulileyo, umsonto kuphela yekhethelo asilulo, kodwa ababini. Ukuze wenze oku, ngomsonto inaliti ekunene kabini, babambelela ukusebenza. Kwaye ukugcina inani ephambuka kwi SC emgceni emva provyazyvayutsya iziporo zikaloliwe ezimbini kunye.

iintlobo iirubber bands

Inxalenye elula imveliso kukho gum, efunyanwa alternating backstitches kunye kwemigaqo yobuso. Ukuze enze gum imfuneko ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukusebenzisa iinaliti ubuncinane enye ukuya nobukhulu ezintathu ezincinane kunolo web isiseko. Inani elikhulu iimveliso luqala element, kuba ukwenziwa enokusetyenziswa ukunitha ezahlukahlukeneyo. Iindidi iintsini scheme singenziwa abona - konke oku zifumaneka kumaqonga ahlukeneyo nomdla inqwaba. Siqwalasela kakhulu eziziziqalelo kubo:

A gum elula. Lwalo elula ifunyenwe ngokusebenzisa indibanisela ephambuka zobuso kunye backstitches: 1x1 (kule ngolandelelwano phezu lonke ubude thotho). Kwelinye icala elingemva ukunitha ezifunyenweyo ipateni. Ngenxa yoko, kwi web ukuba imigaqo ebusweni emgceni kwimiqolo kunye kweziporo purl iya kuba ukudakumba.

gum kabini. iintlobo enjalo intlaka ukuze ukunitha ngaphezu ngokokwakheka ngobuwena abahlukene. Alternation kolu thotho uvela kaloliwe 2 zobuso kunye backstitches-2. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba sele zigqityiwe uthotho kweziporo zikaloliwe zobuso kwicala emva kokuba luzakuqala ukusuka engalunganga. Kuba macala, ukuphuma olu hlobo gum inani kweziporo zikaloliwe, nto leyo iya kwahlulwa-hlulwa ibe ezine, yaye musa ukulibala ngohlangothi iziporo zikaloliwe ezimbini ukuba zongezwe iyonke.

gum eqwengiweyo. Inxalenye ngaphambili lebatik ezinithiweyo ngendlela efanayo njenge gum kabini, zobuso kunye purl iziporo enye kwi ratio 2x2. Njengoko icala umva, kuyo zenziwa onke loop purl.

Isiseko iipatheni

Ukunitha, wenza indibanisela elungileyo nengalunganga kweziporo zikaloliwe, unako ukukhonza njengesiseko, nto leyo iquka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ukunitha:

ngokuvumelana sobuso. Oku kwenziwa ngokulandelelana ilandelayo. umqolo yokuqala ezinithiweyo yobuso, okwesibini - ngokusekelwa. Olu dibaniso ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuphakama yonke.

isibhakabhaka engalunganga. Esi sikhokelo lwenziwa ngokufanayo ngaphambili, kuphela lukrozo lokuqala luyenziwa loops purl, kwaye eyesibini, ngokulandelelanayo, ubuso.

Garter. Yonke uthotho kule isiseko provyazyvayutsya kwemigaqo zobuso. Loo ezibophelelayo kumacala omabini sibe ukuguda noburhabaxa efanayo.

Pearl yokubopha. Eyenziwa yanjalo nazo kwaye ukubuyisela emphethweni. Xa kumqolo ngamnye ukufumana indlela eziyimfuneko ukuze avelise lisisiqalo kwi-1 loop.

scheme ukunitha

Omnye umba obalulekileyo kwizikim echanekileyo ukufunda ukunitha, kuba kuchaphazela imbonakalo imveliso. Bona ebonisa izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo, iipateni esibandakanya ukunitha iinaliti, iintlobo rubbers. Schemes zinikiwe ngohlobo iiseli, apho 1 unit 1 ngokwenzekayo, 1 isigaba - inani ukunitha. Side amanani emiselweyo - linani umqolo. Ukuhanjiswa ukunitha ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu, zathabathela kwiphiko lasekunene amanani ebaluliweyo series buqu, kwaye kwicala lasekhohlo lwe yesekethe - amagumbi backstitches.

Primitives iisekethe iipatheni ukwenza avareji ubuxhakaxhaka

+ - Corner lomnyango;

- - loop engalunganga;

■ - phambi loop;

○ - SC;

◀ - nezinye iziporo zikaloliwe ezimbini ecaleni ngaphambili;

▶ - iziporo zikaloliwe ezimbini purl bebandakanyiwe.

Ukuba usebenzisa iipateni ukulungele ezenziwe kwiimagazini, ukuba sisoloko iimbono weluka iipateni. Amaxesha amaninzi, uhlelo ngalunye onikela iindibano eyenziwayo kule imiyalelo.

Types of lwemilinganiselo ukunitha

Ngenxa zeenqwelwana zingentla inani enkulu iipateni ukulungiselela ukunitha olwenziweyo. Kuba ezi zinto ezintsonkothileyo ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye iintlobo yeepatheni ukunitha. Ezi zinto ziquka SC, sisaqhubeka yomtya, umthamo kunye nombala iipateni, njalo njalo. Enkosi N. kubo, uze wenze iintlobo ezintsha ukunitha. iipateni Photo openwork thaca ngezantsi.

Zonke iintlobo nga zihlelwe ze bachonge iindidi ezininzi:

1. iipateni Uncedo. Ngokuba lo hlobo ekudibaneni kwemigaqo ezisetyenziswayo, nge apho iziqalelo network ezifana kwimingxilo kunye braids.
2. iipateni Jacquard. ukuphunyezwa nqubo sikuko ukunitha omnye kumqolo ngemisonto of imibala eyahlukeneyo, leyo zifunjwe Scheme umbala emfanekisweni. Le ubuchwepheshe kwanawezayo kuthi, evela eNorway. Isiseko kuba phezu ngaphambili.
3. nokwakhiwa Patent. Umahluko phakathi kwezi kukuba isiqabu ilaphu efanayo ifunyenwe macala omabini.
4. Openwork ukunitha. Ezifunyenwe yi alternating SC kunye yeehenjisi eziqhelekileyo.

ukunitha isikhafu

Isikhafu - yinto nje imveliso inokwenziwa kunye iiasi. Emva kokufunda iziseko ukunitha, ungenza ngokukhuselekileyo ukuya emsebenzini. Qhuba eli nqaku inokuba iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Iintlobo ukunitha iinaliti okanye ngezikafu kakhulu zahlukene. Kaloku iziyatha abaninzi kubo Ungasebenzisa matings ezinjalo:

• ephezu;
• kabini kabini;
• zonke iintlobo intlaka for ukunitha;
• ndiphefumle;
• umthamo.

Form isikhafu unokuba ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kwimveliso yokuqala, uyakwazi ukukhetha uhlobo ngokwanelisayo elula, ngalo ungalawula ngokulula. Kwaye ke iintlobo iinaliti isikhafu ukunitha ezinithiweyo iya kuba loo:

• Classic;
• tippet;
• idyokhwe;
• arafatka.

Classic View yeyona isisiseko sawo wonke umsebenzi nezikhafu, kwaye kufuneka uqale naye.