Iintlobo Abalinganiswa: ukuqonda ukuba ngubani na lowo?

Psychology ukususela ekuqalweni kwayo wazama ukwahlula abantu ngeentlobo, ngoko ithiyori kwaye kwamiswa sawo, ukusebenza komzimba, iintlobo zentlalo. Kwaye eminyaka, iisayikholojisti baye bazama baphethe iindidi zabalinganiswa. Kodwa kwakunzima kakhulu.

Into yokuba umlinganiswa zobuntu kangaka, uze ungenise ibalulekileyo kubo akunakwenzeka: into bakhohlwe. Ngoko ke, zonke imfundiso iziqephu abantu phezu iindidi zabalinganiswa, iye kuneengxaki zako. Ezinye iingcamango zaye wawancamisa ekuhleni, yaye akazange aphile ngokuvisisana imihla yethu. Ngokomzekelo, yiphysiognomy. Kuye esekelwe iimpawu isakhiwo ubuso lukakayi, uchaze umlinganiswa yomntu ngokohlobo yakhe nokomzimba. Oku kwande; ngokuba imibimbi kunokwenzeka ngokwenene ukuqonda ukuba lo mntu phambi kwethu ngokubhekiselele nesithukuthezi (udakumbile okanye ochwayithileyo). Kodwa kuphela nje.

Iintlobo abalinganiswa kwaye bafunde ukuchonga wesandla. Ubuncinane, ngoko kwabonakala ukuba izazinzulu phezulu: graphology (ukufunda yokubhala) kunceda ukuchonga kuphela ezinye iinkalo. Too ifike, zixazalala okanye ukucoceka, baqikelela - wengqondo elungileyo angasoloko ukuchonga imikhwa iingxelo zabantu.

Leonhard ngokuhlelwa Lika (abaphandi bengqondo eyaziwa) ibonwa nethiyori inengqondo kakhulu. imfundiso yabo (Zawuzisa izimbo zabo ngokuzimeleyo) beza imihla yethu, kwakunye iimvavanyo zengqondo ukugqiba umlinganiswa.

Umongo, le thiyori azezi ukuba ngamnye umntu abe mpawu lwiimi ziveleleyo umlinganiswa, ngoko ke isiseko isabelo uhlobo oluthile. iintlobo ezininzi igama ecace gca malunga umntu lowo:

• ukufumana wanamathela (sicinga iinkcukacha);
• hyperthymic (esebenzayo kakhulu, aze abe nobudlova othile);
• labile (ngokulula wayethimb kwezimo);
• hysteroid okanye wobugcisa (nganye imeko banal iba umboniso xa ababandakanyekayo umntu onjalo), kunye nabanye.

Kukho omnye "kodwa" kule Ukuhlelwa: i accentuation kwesimilo (okubizwa ngokuba iimpawu ezibalaseleyo naphezu ephuhliswe) kuvela kuphela elivisayo. Ukuvuthwa yonke abonakalisa umda yendalo elungeleleneyo, kwaye umntu uba umntu oqolileyo eyodwa ikhona kuphela ibonisa ukuba ubonakala shiyana. Ukuba accentuation wasindisa ixabisa tufwile. Iingcali zengqondo kule meko akhankanye asemdeni phakathi uzinzo kunye ngezifo. Ngamanye amazwi, accentuation ka, umzekelo, kufutshane schizoid schizophrenia cycloidal uhlobo sikhulele sobuntu njengemanic-depressive. Kunye nezinye ngezifo ekuphuhlisweni ubuntu ezinxulumene nganye accentuation Licko okanye Leonhard.

Ewe, iinkalo ezo elungeleleneyo kunye yobudala. Kodwa abantu abadala kuvandlakanywa zonke iimpawu eziziiprayimari neesekondari (ngaphandle kwama-gama, njengoko xa accentuation). Kulo mzekelo, mhlawumbi imidibaniso emininzi kunye neentlobo zabalinganiswa ukuzisa ukuba umsebenzi engenakwenzeka. Kodwa ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba lo mbono, asingabo bonke bavumelana, iisayikholojisti kuqhubeka ukuzama ukulungiselela iindidi zabalinganiswa iintlobo, kodwa azikho nje amabhongo njengoko ngobhalo accentuation okanye yiphysiognomy.

Ukuze umntu esempilweni luphawulwa luphuhliso kwiindawo ezininzi: isimo sengqondo ehlabathini, abantu, umsebenzi, ubuchule, kunye nokuzeyisa. Ngokusebenzisa ezi ujoliso kunye nesimilo zibonakale. Zizwana, ubuchule, ukuthobeka, ubuchule - iimpawu ukuchaza amakhulu - thina aba. Yaye kwakhona ndichasane. Kwaye lingaba nokulinganiswa ngamnye kubo iimvavanyo ezifanelekileyo.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezinye iifitsha athothe kungena ngasemva, kusenokubakho amanye abe esisiseko umlinganiswa. Psyche yabantu - idume zenzeke emangalisayo kunye unlimited ukuziqhelanisa.