Iimvube-ngubani na? Indoda yajika yaba yindoda

Ngokuqinisekileyo, wonke umntu uvile amabali kunye neengcamango malunga nesidalwa esibukeka njengomntu oqhelekileyo ekukhanyeni kwelanga, kwaye sijika sibe yi-monster enenyanga epheleleyo. I-awolf, i-hip hop, i-lycan, i-hip hop-inamagama amaninzi. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuba kubizwa yindoda yempisi, umbuzo uwukuthi: ngaba ngokwenene, okanye ngaba sonke isiqhamo somntu ogula ngengqondo?

Izilwanyana ngaphakathi kwethu

Abantu ngabanye banezithethe zabo, iinkolelo kunye nezidalwa eziyingqiqo: abantu-iingcuka, ama-coyotes, ama-hyenas kunye nabantu abaneebhere. Abanye banqula inyoka, abanye babemhlonela indoda yengonyama, kwaye omnye umntu wayesaba abantu beengwe. Ngaphambi kokusa kwempucuko, amaqhawe aguqukile abe zikhumba zezilwanyana ezifileyo ukuze zithole amandla. Nangona kunjalo, kubonakala ukuba kwakuyi-werewolf (ingcuka yomntu) eyaba yinto efanelekileyo yokuguqulwa komntu kwisilwanyana. Kutheni imvu?

Eli lwanyana lixesha elide lalibhekwa njengesidalwa esingaqondakaliyo nesaziwayo. Ingcuka iyingozi, ixwabile kwaye iqine ngokungaqhelekanga. Indoda yayisoloko iyikayika ngenxa yenkomo yelo lwanyana ukuba lixhamle ngokuthula kwaye lingenakuqonda. Ukongezelela, impisi inekhono elimangalisayo lokuvula isandi kanye kunye nomzimba wonke, okongeza ukwesatshiswa.

Xa abantu bokuqala bevela, izimpisi, imbali ithe cwaka. Iingcali zifika kwisigqibo sokuba nanku umbuzo wobugqi bokuqala bemikhomane kunye neetemem. UHerodotus wathetha ukuba amaSkiti namaGrike aqwalasela abemi beelunxwemeni lwabaMnyama baseLwandle oluMnyama abakwazi ukuphendukela kwiintsuku kwiintsuku ezithile zonyaka. Kodwa ngaba kunjalo ngokwenene?

Izilwanyana kunye nabathakathi

I-Lycanthropy (okubizwa kuthiwa amandla okuba yimvu) yaqala ukuthandwa kwinqanaba le-XV. Abantu bakholelwa ukuba ama-shaman asezidolophini asebenzisana nomtyholi kunye nemimoya emibi ngexesha lenyanga epheleleyo kunye nokutshintshela umphefumlo othengiweyo owamkela "ingcuka yesilwanyana".

Omnye weidemonologist ezidumileyo kwihlabathi, uLancret wathi "indoda iphenduke ingcuka ayikho enye uMdemoni ngokwakhe, okhokelwa yinyama enobukrakra ejikeleza umhlaba ukubangela intlungu nokuhlupheka." Ukongezelela, impisi yintsi efungelweyo yegusha eyayimfanekisela kwaye ibonakalise uYesu.

Icawa yabhengeza ukuba i-werewolves izingela efanayo njengabagqwirha. Kwaye nabalawuli bamazwe amakhulu kakhulu aseYurophu bakholelwa ukuba kukho into ebizwa ngokuthi "isifo seengcuka". Ngokomzekelo, isiHungary King Sigismund wenza imizamo enzima kwiCawa ye- Ecumenical Council ngo-1414 yaqonda ukuba abantu-iimbombo zikhona. Ukuqatshelwa oku kwaphawula ukuqala kweyona ntshutshiso yonyani yeYurophu. Kuphela eFransi kwixesha elide ukususela ngo-1520 ukuya ku-1630 kwakukho iziganeko ezingaphezu kwe-30 zama-collision kunye ne-lycanthropes. Kufanelekile ukukhumbula iimeko ezininzi zelo xesha.

Garnier Kudla

Ngowe-1573, ngenxa yokubulala abantwana abaninzi, uGilles Garnier wabanjwa, owavuma ukuba wayeyindoda enye. Ngokutsho kwakhe, ngobunye ubusuku ngexesha lokuzingela, umoya wabonakala kuye waza wanceda. Umoya wanikela uGilles umlingo wokumangalisa, ngoncedo apho kwakunokwenzeka ukuba ube yimvu. Kodwa kwakufanelekile ukwenza kwenyanga epheleleyo kunye nobusuku kwenyanga ekhulayo. Ngaloo xesha kuphela kwakuvelelwe lonke ubushushu kunye negunya lelo lwanyana. UGarnier utshele inkundla ukuba wenza ukubulawa kwabantwana abane abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-14. Ngesikhumba semvu, akazange abulawe kuphela, kodwa wadla inyama yexhoba lakhe. Ibali lombulali lizele ziinkcukacha ezinobungozi kakhulu.

UGilles Garnier watholakala enetyala "izenzo zobugebengu azenzileyo emva kokuba yingcuka, kunye nobugqwirha." Umbulali watshiswa kwisibonda ngoJanuwari 1573.

UGandillon - intsapho yama-waswolves

Ngomnyaka we-1584, kwidolophana encinane yeentaba kufuphi nedolophu yaseSaint-Claude, i-rudolf yahlasela intombazana. Umntakwabo oneminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu ubudala, wagijimela ekuncedeni kwakhe, waqhekeka. Abahlali bebaleka ukukrokra kwabantwana baphosa ngamatye ukuba bafe. Yintoni eyamangalisa ngokubanzi xa i-monster efile yaba yintombazana encinci. KwakunguPerenetta Gandillon.

Ngenxa yoko, yonke intsapho yaseGandillon yayingabanjwa. Mhlawumbi, basebenzisa indlela ethile yokuzibamba ngokuzenzekelayo ukuze baziveze kwi-psychosis. Umgwebi weso sixeko, uThixo, oye wahlola le meko, wabona intsapho yakhe entolongweni waza wenza uphando. Ngomsebenzi wakhe othi "Iimbali zaBathakathi," wabhala ukuba intsapho yaseGandillon - abantu bangempela yizimpisi. Baqhawula emagxeni nasezinyaweni zabo, bexhalaza kwinyanga, balahlekelwa ngumntu wabo: amehlo abo begazi, imizimba yabo igubungele ngeboya obunzima, kwaye esikhundleni sesikhonkwane, iinqabetho zabo. Ngendlela, igqwetha likaThixo lalingekho kwi-gullible. Kwaye ukuqinisekiswa kwakhe kugqityiwe kwezinye iingxelo ezisemthethweni kwii-lycanthropes ezithatha iFransi.

I-Rolle yindoda yajika yaba yindoda

Esi siganeko senzeke ngo-1598. Kwintsimi ehlwayelwe, abalimi bafumanisa isidumbu somfana, ngaphandle kwenkomo elalijikeleza. Abantu baxoshe irhamncwa, bezama ukungena kwihlathini lehlathi. Bamxoshela kwiindawo ezinzima zomjunipha. Abazingeli banquma ukuba iilhamncwa zazibanjwe. Kodwa endaweni yengcuka ehlathini yahlala ehamba-ze indoda, igalelwe igazi elitsha, kunye neqhekeza lomntu ezandleni zayo. KwakunguYacques Rolle.

Ngethuba lophando, wathi wayekwazi ukuguqula ingcuka ngokuncedisa ubuqhetseba. I-Rolle nayo yavuma kwiimfazwe ezininzi ezenzileyo kunye nomntakwabo kunye nodade ngokukhawuleza kweengcuka. Ukubulawa kwakhe kwasindiswa kuphela kukuba inkundla yamfumanisa.

Indoda enekhanda lengcuka

UJean Grenier owayeneminyaka elishumi elinesithathu ubudala wayelinda ingqondo. Kodwa akusilo nto. Kwaye ebusweni bakhe. Kwakukhankanyile iimpawu ze-canine: zichonge ngokucacileyo i-cheekbones, i-fangs kunye nama-bloodshot amehlo. UJean wayekholelwa ukuba wayeyindoda yangempela.

Emva kokuba evuma kumantombazana ukuba wayefuna ukuwadla kakhulu, kwaye xa ilanga liyehla, uya kukwenza. Ewe, uYean akazange akholelwe aze amhleka naye. Kodwa xa ilanga lihla, le nkwenkwana yazalisekisa isithembiso sakhe. Wahlasela intombazana waza waqhayisa kakhulu, kodwa wakwazi ukuphuma. UGrenier wabanjwa. Ngexesha lokulingwa kwakhe, le nkwenkwe yazisa ukuba ingcuka ihlala kuyo, kwaye inokuyikhulula xa ilanga lihla. Ngokwe-lycanthrope encinane, wathola amathuba avela kumtyholi ngokwakhe.

KuPathology

Zonke ezi zizathu ziyamangalisa. Ukubulala igazi, abantwana abathuthunyiswayo ... Kodwa ukuba sibheke ngokugqithiseleyo, kuyacaca ukuba zonke izenzo zobugebengu zenziwa ngabantu, ukubeka ngokuthobeka, ngokwasemoyeni.

Ngoko, kwingqondo yengqondo kukho "i-zootropy". Kwaye oku akukona amandla omntu ukuguqula isilwanyana ngoncedo lomlingo, kodwa uqobo lwentlalo. Kwaye kuqulethwe ukuba abantu bazibheka njengezilwanyana kwaye bacinga ukuba xa beziphatha ngendlela efanayo, baya kufumana amandla abo.

Kukho uhlobo oluhlukileyo lwale ntsholongwane - i-psychosis ye-werewolf (i-lycanthropy okanye i-lupinomania). Xa umntu ojongene nengxaki yengqondo unokukholelwa ukuba xa inyanga iphela uyaguquka. Isigulane siyayiva indlela uboya obukhula kuyo, ubona ukuba izipikili zibukhali kwaye zandiswe, njengoko iinwele zakhe zikhula kwaye zikhula. "Indoda-ngumbusi", etshabalazela ukungaphelelwa umonde ukuphalaza igazi, ijikeleza izitrato ekukhangela ixhoba layo kwaye ingakwazi ukuluma, ukukhawuleza, ukubola nokuze ibulale.

Amandla okucinga

Abanye oogqirha beengqondo bakholelwa ukuba i-psychosis ye-wildwolf ingabangela utshintsho oluphawulekayo ekubonakaleni kwizigulane. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukulahlekelwa kweempawu zabantu akuyi kwenzeka: umsila awuyi kukhula, izandla, nangona zihluma, aziyi kuba yimigqomo, kwaye ubuso buya kubonakala bufana nesilwanyana okanye i-Neanderthal, kodwa ayiyiyo ingcuka.

Iingcali zenzululwazi ziyamangalisa kwi-metamorphosis engenzeka kwiiseli ze-somatic ngenxa yesiphakamiso sobuqu kunye namandla. Amanxeba aphilisiwe, ukutshiswa kutshaywa. Ngoko kutheni kungenakwenzeka ukuba injengeengcuka ngokuzikhukhumeza okukhulu?

Ukongezelela, ukuba uphulaphule abantu abaphendukele kwiingcuka, ungafunda malunga nemicimbi ethile - isandulelo sokumisa i-metamorphosis. Ngokomzekelo, sisela amanzi kumkhondo weengcuka, udle ingqondo yerhamncwa okanye uchithe ubusuku emgodini walo.