Iimpawu zobuchwepheshe kunye nezigaba zokwakha indlu: ubuchwepheshe Isakhelo yezindlu

Wood na izinto ezingangenwa high-high, kodwa kuyabiza kakhulu. Ukuba ufuna ukuthenga indlu ngomthi, kodwa abe mali olungephi, ngoko kufuneka ukhethe ubugcisa isakhelo. Ubonelela ithuba lokwakha elizimeleyo zokuhlala ngexeshana elingephi. Xa Russia weza iteknoloji isakhelo lwezindlu? Oku kwenzeka kakhulu kutshanje: ekupheleni koo. Ukuthandwa omkhulu eyifumanayo kuphela indawo ephakathi kweli lizwe. Noko ke, kuthekani ukuba uzimisele ukuba le ndlela iza kuba sisiseko umsebenzi ukwakha ikhaya lakho, kubalulekile ukuba baqhelane bokuqonda zayo ezifihlakeleyo. Amvumela ukuba ukudala ukwakha owomeleleyo ixesha elide.

Ukulungiselela ukwakhiwa isiseko

Canadian izindlu isakhelo iteknoloji ayifuni isiseko onzima kunye zaglublonnogo kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuqalisa kulo msebenzi, oko kuyimfuneko ukuze lungise ntsimi. Kuphela emva kokuba oku kungenziwa nokubala. Izindlu, ububanzi neemitha ezili-10, ubude - 15, kuya kufuneka umsele kunye nobunzulu-0.75 m akusekho mfuneko ukuya nzulu ngenxa yokuba isakhiwo elizayo kuya kuba ubunzima eliphantsi .. Ubunzulu ixhomekeke iimeko zemozulu kunye neGauteng emhlabeni umaleko ingumlingani.

Sebenza kwi formwork

Ukuba unomdla izindlu isakhelo neteknoloji, inyathelo imiyalelo step thaca kweli nqaku liza kuvumela ukuba uyakuqonda oko kuyimfuneko ukuze enze umsebenzi ekulungiseleleni lo formwork. Umzekelo, kuya kufuneka ukuba izinga yesibini okanye izinga wesithathu ibhodi mbini, ubude kwayo kulingana isiphelo kweemitha ezi-3.4 ukuya ku-6. balo babulingana nesandla ziyahluka ukusuka milimitha-20 ukuya kuma-25.

Lungisa i bar kwecandelo square kunye icala 50 iimilimitha. Njengoko izinto zokubopha zingasetyenziswa izikhonkwane-70-nawethu. Emazantsi esemseleni wawakhotha eDibanisa okuninzi isileyiti umlo kunye ngezitena, namatye. Ebubanzini kwale maleko kufuneka wenze ngaphezu 1/3 ubunzulu esemseleni wawakhotha. Emva kokuba ndilale umgangatho 20 cm inwebu zesanti, yawunyakamisa. Kufuneka silinde de ulwelo ukuya ngokupheleleyo kude. Umaleko ke ezaliswe ngamanzi kwakhona. La manyathelo aya kunceda uyitywine ingxowa, kwaye kufuneka uphindaphindwe amaxesha malunga 3-5. Emva koko kufuneka uqale ukubeka ebuhlanti wezifundo.

ukuqhuba ukugcwalisa

zithandwa kakhulu namhlanje phakathi zabucala izindlu master isakhelo. Ithekhinoloji zomsebenzi kufuneka ke ngoko ukuba waqaphela, kungenjalo kuba nako ukuphumeza iziphumo ezidibanisayo. Ukulungiselela lo mxube kufuneka zisetyenziswe isamente M-500, isanti, igrabile kunye namanzi. udityaniso enokwenziwa kunye ngoncedo Umxhubi eziphathekayo. Njengoko enkulu kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ubudlelwane ilandelayo: Isiqingatha esikiti-25 engxoweni zesamente, 75 kg zesanti, iilitha-13 zamanzi ne 125 kg luhlalu. technology Frame lwezindlu ubonelela imfuneko ukulungiselela umthamo enjalo isisombululo ukuba uza kukwazi ukusebenza libe ixesha elithile. Ukuba ngaba azalisekise imeko kwangaphambili, le mali iza agqitywe ngelize. Ubume, emva kokuchitha ixesha elithile khona apho kuya kubakho angakulungeli ukusetyenziswa ngakumbi.

ukwakhiwa udonga

izindlu Isakhelo inikeza inyathelo iteknoloji ilandelayo ulwakhiwo beendonga, ekufuneka kwahlulwa ukusuka kwisiseko zokwambathisa zeendawana. Kusenokuba kuba engaxabisi kakhulu kwaye kulula izinto - izinto walifulela, leyo kahle phakathi umqadi yemali kunye umphezulu isiseko. Emva kokugqiba le misebenzi, ungaqalisa sibeka isiseko isakhelo eludongeni.

Udibaniso phakathi iplanga kule meko ikhutshwa phandle ngokusika isiqingatha Ebubanzini eziphelweni element yayo. Ububanzi isampuli ingqamana nobubanzi womthi. Ukubonelela unxibelelwano ngqongqo therebetween ndinigxothe iphini iinkuni ezomileyo, nto leyo ekuthiwa Nagel. Pre-imfuneko yokwenza umngxuma site elizayo sothimbo. UNagel kufuneka angene ngamandla. Le ayimbumba ingasetyenziswa kwikona lwangaphakathi okanye bar eqhubekayo eludongeni.

ukubunjwa isiseko

technology Isakhelo ihamba kwezindlu ngokubekwa isiseko kwisakhelo, nto leyo iya kulingana ukuphakama imivalo ezimbini. Xa izinto eveze iya kuba kwindawo ekwisithili phezulu kufuneka kwenziwe propyl. Ukujula kwawo mazifike ½ bar. Ububanzi isampuli kufuneka kwakhona ibe ngokulandelelanayo. Kuyinto elingana ububanzi leyo iplanga esetyenziselwa yokubeka. Inani lezihlalo kufuneka ukutshatisa inani nezinye izinto. Ezi zinto kufuneka ukuba ufake uze ulungise ezikhaphukhaphu ezo izibiyeli adibanayo indibano ezimbini izidumbu.

Kamsinya nje onke amanqwanqwa zifakwa, uyakwazi ukuqhubeka kwi bar eliphezulu entabeni. Kwangaphambili ukuba ukusika vee, eyimfuneko for obandayo iziphelo aphezulu kwezibonda. Inyathelo phakathi kwabo kufuneka bulingane nobukhulu vee, leyo zikhethwa kwi bar engundoqo. Ukusebenzisa inqanaba wabakhi kunye ilothe, uyakwazi ukuhlalutya ukuba ucalu notyekelo. Nokoma enokwen- obandayo ezikhaphukhaphu, nezinye izinto. Emva kweli xesha izinto asuswe. Okulandelayo, inkosi ingaqala ukulungisa le webs longitudinal. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa lo mgaqo "emseleni kwi emseleni." Kodwa nokuncipha kuphindwe kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ukwakhiwa izikhonkwane millimitha-100. Emva kokuba yonke imisebenzi ngasentla, uyakwazi uqalise banciphise iibhodi mbini, khon 'ukuze ibe ikhaka esiqinileyo. Ukuba kusala engagqitywanga ucango kunye window ezivulekileyo.

udonga elana

Izinto eziphilayo okanye ezingaphiliyo zingasetyenziswa izinto ubushushu-zokwambathisa ezikhoyo. eyamkelekileyo yosetyenziso wandisa udongwe okanye zeBlack. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ube ukulungele ngenxa yokuba ukuzaliswa phezu prosyadet kwexesha kwaye inqanaba ukuzahlula ngezantsi. Yiyo loo nto kule nenqanaba umsebenzi zilinganisiwe ngenyameko. Ukhethe izinto ngenxa zokwambathisa iindonga zendlu isakhelo kufuneka ukuxinana akukho kilograms ngaphezulu kwama-600 nge-cubic meter. Le ukwambathisa kakhulu ngempumelelo isiponji uboya bezimbiwa.

Ukuba indawo ahlala kuyo kobushushu engqeleni ayikho ngaphantsi kweqondo -20, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa zeBlack okanye ngodongwe eyandisiweyo. technology izindlu Isakhelo ukunika intsebenzo ubushushu ngayo amanzi. Kufuneka ibekwe phakathi yokwambathisa udonga olungaphandle. Ungasebenzisa le filim. Noko ke, le nto ayikho yimpumelelo. Endaweni yoko, ungakhetha iphepha ekulobeni. It isikwe ngezithandelo ngamnye yaye zigxunyekwe eludongeni usebenzisa komzila. Le nto ilele sifana kakhulu, kwaye ngenxa ikona amalungu beendonga ukwenza Umz 20.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ipleyiti

Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo isambuku kwandisa ukuntsonkotha komsebenzi, lo gama ezisongwayo ekubhalwe kuhlobo uboya izimbiwa unako ukufikelela iziphumo okuxabisekileyo ixesha elifutshane kakhulu. Mineral uboya Iqinisekile imivalo, candelo lomnqamlezo iisentimitha 15x20. Bona eyayigcwele nkqo. Emva kokugqitywa ubushushu lwangaphakathi iindonga zendlu wafaka decking. Kubhaliwe ibekwe tye ngaphezu kwezibonda isakhelo esisigxina. Udonga yangaphakathi kunye, ngakumbi ngqo, nesigubungelo mayifike iyekile ukuba baya eludongeni xa isixhobo floor.

Indlela yokwenza eluphahleni eluphahleni?

Isakhelo wokwakha indlu, iteknoloji inikwa kweli nqaku inika isigaba umgangatho nophahla elilandelayo. Oku kuya kufuna iibhodi okanye logs ukuze imiqadi. Fit iinkuni coniferous. Ibeka kufuneka ome kakuhle kangangeenyanga. Lungiselela iibhodi anemiqolo mbini sapling, ogama ubukhulu isusela ukusuka kuma-25 ukuya kuma-28 mm. Kuba ntsimbi zilapha phezulu beam luncedo ogama candelo iisentimitha 100x80. Indima umbandela obandayo zingasetyenziswa ezityiwa zokwakha kunye nezikhonkwane ubude ogama kabini ububanzi iibhodi yophahla baqeshwe.

Ukufakelwa imiqadi yophahla

It ineendlela ezininzi technology isakhelo yezindlu. Izandla zabo, umzekelo, ukuba ukwakha indlu enjalo elula ngokwaneleyo. Xa ufaka le imiqadi eluphahleni kwi iziphelo iibhodi kufuneka athathe isampuli ikota yonke ubude. Emva koko, kucetyiswa ukuba uqale ufake imiqadi. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngendlela eya kukwazi baqwalasele kumacandelo zokuqala nezokugqibela ukuba ifakwe njenge. Ukuchaneka yokufaka ikhangelwe kwinqanaba yokwakha. Ukulungisa neyophahla umqadi, edityaniswe indlu isakhelo, eyenziwe ngenkcenkce okanye iinkuni namaqhosha. Ungasebenzisa iinzipho-millimitha 150 okanye zokwakha ezityiwa.

Ithekhinoloji monolithic zezindlu isakhelo wadala phantse imigaqo efanayo isidumbu. Kuba nakwiisilingi ezi ndlela kungcono ukusebenzisa imiqadi ukuba babe yonke ubude. Kufuneka babe amalungu. Njengoko imiqadi zingasetyenziswa-millimitha 50 iibhodi amawele. Bona fixed kunye nezitshixo okanye naziphi na ezinye izinto zokubopha.

inkxaso zokwakhiwa

Ukuqwalasela iimpawu zezindlu yesakhelo nobuchwepheshe, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba inkxaso ziya kufakwa ngokuxhomekeke kwisicwangciso ekujongwe. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze uqhubeke ukuze bakwazi ukusebenzisa kwabo ukwakhiwa zokwahlula wezasekhaya. Phambi kokuba uqale, kufuneka wenze amanqaku phantsi. Xa ingqokelela imithi kuthwalelwa kuyo, nto leyo eya kuba iindonga isiseko asezantsi. Kuyo ngokwenza ukuba kukho umsantsa ukuba uqhagamshelwano kwezibonda, apho element ukudibanisa kufuneka lubonelelwe. Yakuba le bar ngezantsi zomelezwa emgangathweni, ungakwazi ukufaka isekela. Kufuneka yenziwe ngamaplanga.

Kokubonisa isibiyeli ilungu enze ukwakha. Ithekhnoloji oluphambili sokwakha isakhelo-panel ubonelela nokudalwa ukwakhiwa yomgangatho eside kakhulu ukuba ufakelo zokwahlula. Khumbula, qala kuqhotyoshelwe iiplanga ukuya yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa kufuneka othabathela eludongeni. Kuphela ngale ndlela kuya kuba lula ukufaka ibhodi Screw omnye waya emseleni lomnye. Oku kubonisa ukuba ezi zinto ezifumanwe ngaphakathi endlwini. Ukulungisa iiplanga ukuya yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa ngezikhonkwane enziwe. Ukuba Ebubanzini weBhodi iimillimitha-30, lo gama ubude isikhonkwane kufuneka-60 mm.

ufakelo kophahla

Technology Isakhelo kunye nolwakhiwo yolawulo kwenziwa namhlanje ekwakhiweni kwezindlu kaninzi. Ukuba nawe isigqibo ukulandela umzekelo ezininzi, imfuno ukwazi ukuba Faka indlela eluphahleni. Ekuqaleni ukubeka imiqadi, ngoko ezisongwayo kufanelekile yaye sheathing yahlulahlulwe kunye kontrobreshotka. Inkosi ke kufuneka enze ufakelo ngesixhobo nophahla kunye umsebenzi wofakelo kuyilo epheleleyo iziqalelo iphele.

Sebenzela kwindlela eliseluphahleni

Imiqadi kufuneka sifakwe emva ziya kukwazi ukuba athimbe ukholosile imiqadi eluphahleni. Bade ngokuba mauerlat. Xa indima nocamba umqadi ingasetyenziswa, leyo umnqamlezo-candelo 50x150 mm. Kuyinto ubungakanani egqibeleleyo 50x200 mm. Okokuqala imiqadi template uzilungiselele. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka usebenzise iibhodi amabini adibanayo idlulela kwi engile. Kwi indawo yayo ephezulu, kufuneka iqhotyoshelwe isikhonkwane. Ithempleyithi uphakanyiselwa kuphahla kwaye ifakwe kwi mauerlat. iibhodi Indawo ngaloo zilungiswe. Kungqameko izinto kufuneka uye ngaphaya inqanaba iindonga iisentimitha 40-60, kangangokuba emva lula amalungiselelo inkqubo emdaka.

Xa ithambeka ifunyenwe izihlangu zam, wabethwa kwepali enqamlezileyo phakathi umqadi. It ikuvumela ukuba ukulungisa ekujikeni. Kule ndlela eya iipere ezimbini imiqadi, leyo zifakwa kunye kungqameko. Udibaniso lweziqalelo oluqhutywa enesiqingatha-umthi iibholiti zamafu. Phezu komhlaba, unako kuqokelela isixa ilungelo imiqadi, leyo bayavuswa nefakiweyo kunye pitch ethile ecaleni kwebala. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, i wizard ingaqala esotha.

isiphelo

Ukuba unomdla netheknoloji olwalusele indlu isakhelo monolithic, ngoko ufanele wazi ukuba sisekelwe phezu kusetyenziso scheme ezakhayo. Le modeli luthatha Svjaseva iinkqubo isakhelo somgangatho Iizilebhu, imiqolo kunye kwemivalo enqamlezileyo. Bona ke ngesibindi ndawonye kwaye enze isakhelo ukuthwala omnye. Ungathatha ingqalelo zonke amacebiso anikwe kweli nqaku. Kwaye ngoko ikhaya lakho liya kuba namandla, oluzinzileyo, ethembekileyo kwaye bekhululekile.