Iimpawu ze-encephalitis emva kokulunywa kwekhaksi: njani ukufumana isifo ngexesha kwaye unganiki i-virus ithuba?

I-encephalitis ekhutshwe ngekiti yintlupheko yesifo esiyintsholongwane esenza ukuba ubuchopho buvuke, kunye nomonakalo kwinkqubo yesantya (kwipheripharally and central).

Iimpawu ze-encephalitis emva kokulinywa kwekhaksi kubonakala kuphela ukuba inambuzane yayingummeli wegciwane. Kwimvelo, ithwala iintlobo ezimbini: iYurophu kunye ne-taiga. Iindawo zokuhlala eziphambili ziindawo zaseSiberia, ii-Urals naseMpuma Ekude. Ukuphakama komsebenzi we- mite kukuphela kwentwasahlobo, iintsuku zokugqibela zasehlobo kunye nokuqala kwekwindla. Kule nyanga, iziganeko, ngokulandelanayo, zandisa ngokukhawuleza.

Iintlobo

Iingcali zihlukanisa iintlobo ezininzi zesifo. Iimpawu ze-encephalitis emva kokulinywa kwekhaksi, kuxhomekeke kule nto, iyakwazi ukuhlukana phakathi kwabo kwaye ibonakalise ngamandla ahlukeneyo.

• Encephalitis eMpuma Ekude. Kuthathwa njengoluhlobo oluyingozi kakhulu kwisifo, kunzima kakhulu. Ipesenteji yokufa ifikelela kuma-30-40%.

• Encephalitis yaseYurophu. Idluliselwa ngokukhawuleza (ngokhatyathwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo). I-Lethality iphantsi.

• Encephalitis yaseSiberia.

Symptomatics

Ngoko, makhe siqhubele phambili kwinto ebalulekileyo. Xa uluma inambuzane emzimbeni womntu ufumana umquba wayo, obunentsholongwane. Kwimfuneko yexesha elithile kubalulekile ukuveliswa kwezicubu, ukungenelela kwigazi kunye ne-lymph nodes. Iimpawu zokuqala ze-encephalitis emva kokulunywa kwekhaksi zifana kakhulu nomkhuhlane: iqondo lokushisa liphakama, kukho ukuphosa, ukuphazamiseka emzimbeni. Le meko ihlala malunga neentsuku ezimbini ngosuku. Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ziya kuxhomekeka kwifom yesifo: i-febrile, i-meningeal, i-polio okanye i-encephalitic.

1. Ukutya. Ngalolu hlobo lwesifo, intsholongwane ayikuchaphazeli inkqubo ye-nervous. Kubonakala ngathi yintsholongwane enkulu yentsholongwane. Iimpawu eziphambili: umkhuhlane, ubuthakathaka obukhulu emzimbeni, ama- aches. Isimo esinzima siphelela kwisilinganiso semini eyi-10. Utshintsho kwi-brain fluid alukho. Njengomthetho, ngeli nqanaba izigulane zibuyiselwa ngempumelelo.

2. Ifom ye-Meningeal ibonakaliswe ukungena kwintsholongwane kwinkqubo yenzwa. Iimpawu eziphambili ze-encephalitis emva kokukhawulwa kwekhayi kule nqanaba: ukuphela komkhuhlane, ukuphuculwa kwexeshana kwimeko. Emva koko isigulane siqala umkhuhlane, izibonakaliso zokuqala zibonakala, zithetha ngeengxaki zegazi: ukuhlanza, intloko, intamo eqinile, photophobia. Kukho utshintsho kwi-cerebrospinal fluid, izibonakaliso zokuvuvukala kwama-meninges zivela.

3. Ifom encephalitic isigaba esilandelayo sesi sifo. Ngeli xesha, ubuchopho buya kuthinteka, iimpawu ezijoliswe kuyo. Izimpawu ezingentla ziqhubeka, kwaye ngaphezu kwazo zidibene neengxaki zengqondo, ukuxinwa, ukukhubazeka kunye neparresis, ukungazi kakuhle. Le fomu inepesenti ephezulu yokufa.

4. Ukugqibela, uhlobo lwe-poliomyelitis yesifo luchaphazela i-neurons kwimimandla yemoto yomgca wesipelini, njengokuba kunjalo ne-poliomyelitis eqhelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, ukukhubazeka okungaqhelekanga kwemisipha nentamo kukhula, umphumo wokukhubazeka.

Ngoku uyayazi ingozi yokuba uphawu lokuzaliswa kwekhakiti lukwazi ukuqhuba ngokwalo. Izibonakaliso ezenzeka kwiinqanaba zokuqala (umkhuhlane kunye ne-malaise jikelele) akufuneki ukuba kubangelwa ukuba kubanda kakhulu. Ukuba uyazi ukuba unendawo apho inambuzane inokuluma, kungcono ukuya ngqo kwiofisi yegqirha ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba umthi wesibhinqa unako ukusela igazi kuze kufikelelwe ngokupheleleyo (ukuya kwiintsuku eziliqela). Kwaye loo mntu akayiva nantoni na - ukuluma kungenabuhlungu.

Thintelo

Ukuphumla kwendalo kunye nosapho okanye abahlobo, qi niseka ukuba ucele abahlobo ukuba bakuhlolisise ngexesha elide, njengoko ininzi yeendlela ezichasene nezinambuzane kwiikhiza azisebenzi. Kucetyiswa ukuba ugqoke iimpahla zokukhanya, kodwa gubungela iingalo zakho, imilenze kunye nezinye iindawo zomzimba wakho ukuze zibe nezivulo ezimbalwa ngokunokwenzeka. Izicwangciso ezinqabileyo ziza kunceda wena kunye nabathandekayo bakho ukukhusela i-encephalitis ekhutshwe ngekiti.

Iimpawu kubantwana nakwabantu abadala abaye bajamelana nesi sifo, nangona zifo zincinci zesifo, kunzima ukuzinza. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukuba ungavumeli ukuluma, kunokujongana nemiphumo yaso kamva.