Iikhaphethi best Tabasaran: inkcazelo, uyilo, iimpawu kunye nohlolo

Dagestan iliziko tshama nakwikhaphethi kwintsimi Russian. Ezi mpawu ezikhethekileyo iikhaphethi Dagestani kukho intaphane iiphatheni kudityaniswe sisincoko ezicacileyo kunye namacebo nombala. Onke manani nabala kwaye kakuhle ephothiweyo, kwakuyilwa ahluka ngobukhulu enkulu. Le mveliso ephothiweyo iphawulwa indibanisela imibala ezifudumeleyo cool.

Dagestan nakwikhaphethi

Popular ehlabathini lonke iikhaphethi Dagestan imfumba ziveliswa emazantsi kwiriphabliki. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imodeli yahlulwe ngeentlobo ezine, ayifani zobuhlalu, lexinene ubude imfumba:

• Lezgin - "Akhty", "micro", "Kasumkent";
• Derbent - "Derbent";
• Rutul - "Rutul";
• Tabasaran - "rushul", "HIV", "Tabasaran".

Ukwenza ipiyano "HIV" iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ezi imfumba elide (6 mm) kunye nenani ezalathelwe uphuhliso (libotshelelwe-10 cm ²⁾ ziingceba 1764. Ngamanye iimveliso ekhaphethini inani ezalathelwe uphuhliso lingaphantsi kwe-1600.

Features Tabasaranskiy ezimpahleni

Ngaphambili, izinto ezibalulekileyo zekhaya ayejongwa iikhaphethi Tabasaran izinto ezenziwe ngesandla. amaxabiso zabo phezulu kangaka, ukuze emva ekuthengisweni usapho enye ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintandathu iphile kamnandi. mata ezifana nexabiso yaba isibini samahashe kunye neentloko ezimbalwa weenkomo ezincinane.

Tabasaran iikhaphethi ziyahluka kwezinye ende, imfihlelo apho kungenxa ubugcisa ekhethekileyo lemveliso vulu ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ukulungiselela le njongo, iigusha ophezulu uboya ulipeyinte imibala eyahlukileyo kunye iidayi zendalo: Anut amaxolo, umhlonyane, barberry.

Kwixesha elidlulileyo, yonke indlu umatshini ukuba ukwaluka. Ukuba zange uyisebenzise nabo, waqhaqhwa ngenyameko yaye igcinwe kude kufike ixesha njengoko kuyimfuneko. Le ntombazana oselula njengekhazi Tabasaran ebezisoloko ebhalwe ikhaphethi ezincinane ezimbini ezinkulu enye. Kulo mzekelo, omnye kufuneka weaved izandla zakhe, kwityala kakhulu umtshakazi kwafuneka ukuba athathe inxaxheba indalo yayo.

Kumaxesha amandulo, kuba ebhalwe esemgangathweni eyenziwe nguye bavunyelwe ukuba usebenzise amahashe, wemka iintsuku ezimbalwa imvula ilanga, maxa wambi simanzi. Ekhaphethini kwafuneka ukuba ahlale kwimo yayo yoqobo: kuphela womsebenzi onobuchule angabonisa umgangatho womsebenzi wabo. Iikhaphethi best Tabasaran bakhonza abanini zabo phezu kwamakhulu amathathu eminyaka.

Ukwenza ezimpahleni Tabasaranskiy

Ekukholelwa ukuba Dagestani kunye Tabasaran iikhaphethi - into efanayo. Kodwa kuphela engasezantsi Dagestan walondoloza nezigcaliselo yokwenza mata. msebenzi onzima kwenziwa kuphela ngabafazi. Carpet yahlanganisa womsebenzi onobuchule kunye nabahlobo, abamelwane, izalamane. Kuyenzeka ukuba umntu zokusebenza umatshini kunye nabafazi ezintandathu. Bathetha, ukucula iingoma, amabali ahlekisayo, ukunxibelelana. Kwesinye iimveliso ikhaphethi wadala ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintlanu. Carpet imicu amaqhina wokubopha. On node elinye needlewoman umsebenzi kuthatha ukuya imizuzwana ezimbini, nangemini ukwabelana malunga namawaka asibhozo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ityali encinane nakubalwa ngaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu kwezi uzelochki.

Kwi ezivele, leyo phakathi endlwini, ukutsala iintsinga ezimhlophe. Ezi zinto zisebenza uhlobo ngelaphu, awanyakazela ngayo ipateni iyingxenye. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, imisonto multi-anemibala baqala tie amaqhina, ngokuthe ngcembe ukufumana ifomu epheleleyo.

mata Tufted waxhonywa ezindongeni ukuhombisa ikhaya.

Ikhaphethi Napless "ityhefu ivy" leyo agubungele emgangathweni, umi phakathi kwezinye njengobuchule ngokufaka okhethekileyo. Kwicala reverse kuhlala phezu kwaso nangoboya elide (15 cm) imicu. Enkosi kubo, iikhaphethi ithambe kakhulu kwaye kufudumele.

Xa ekhaphethini olukiweyo, kokuba icocwe of waqokelela uthuli nezibi banyamezele eyadini. Abafazi abasebenze kule iqhekeza, yangqungqa nemidaniso. Eli siko kubonisa isiphelo sale yomsebenzi onzima. Abadanisi sikhupha kwekhaphethi kwabo kakuhle amandla. nemidaniso musa ukuvumela abafazi abangatshatanga kunye nabo bangazange inxaxheba indalo yayo.

Drawing - into ephambili kwikhaphethi

Kuba Tabasaranskiy iikhaphethi zidla kuphahla ngokuthe a iipateni melenkih iziqwenga ezinkulu. Ngokwezi ebhalwe ndawo abe ngamashishini amancinci. Ngamnye kubo ibekwe lockets. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba ibekwe ngaphakathi iimilo. Nayiphi na indlela amancinane zonke iintsimbi ezinkulu bodwa umda kunye nombala fill. Ukusebenzisa iikhompawundi zejiyometri needlewomen curls ezinombala ephothiweyo kunye uzorchiki. Ezi incwadi yi amasebe stroke yokuhombisa ngeentyatyambo.

Embindini iikhaphethi igoqo bahexa ebeka Imizobo ezinkulu, apho zinxulunyaniswa amagqabi emithi. Embindini zezihombiso kakhulu sizibhale uqwalaselo ezincinane ahambelanayo, imizobo. Bona yenziwe abangasekhoyo umbala lighter okanye mnyama. Phakathi kweengxenye enkulu waluka iintyatyambo zejometri kunye nemilo intaka. Zonke ipateni kwikhaphethi zidibene ibe iyunithi enye esebenzisa isantya stroke.

Safar

Safar - inkwenkwezi, ipatheni umdla kakhulu Tabasaranskiy iikhaphethi. Igama kuthetha indawo iinkwenkwezi embindini imveliso kwikhaphethi. Le uhombiso oluthandayo abasebenzi abanezakhono zobungcali. Kuyenzeka ukuba phakathi fakela locket encinane, nangona kukho ngezihombo ngaphandle. Safar isimo kufana intyatyambo ezinamagqabi ezichanekileyo. Iikhaphethi, ezo zinokuhonjiswa inkwenkwezi, kwatsala ingqalelo iindidi ngeendidi zemibala ezisetyenzisiweyo. Zonke izinto kuba inkwenkwezi kwi entsimini ukuze uqinisekise ngokungqongqo. Umbindi kwikhaphethi amaninzi kwenziwa eluhlaza nebomvu.

Merher

Enye phakathi kwabaphathi ukulungiselela ukuveliswa iikhaphethi ngumzekelo Tabasaranskiy merher lesishwankathelo elifana ebusika. Embindini imveliso ibekwe kwinqanaba le medallions ngohlobo izikwere kunye iihexagons. ubude yazo ngaphesheya imigca kwikhaphethi uxhulumeneyo. Ezi iimilo zejiyometri odityanisiweyo embhoxo ngal sokubhula. Kudla erhangqwe kwi kungqameko medallions kwicala ukuba vyvyazyvayut imizobo efana doll ngal. indawo ezingabiwanga izele izinto ezincinane. Khaimah features inani elikhulu lamaqhosha bafaniswe, ikhaphethi ukhangela osisityebi ezintle. Zonke iimilo, uyilo kunye iipatheni ezi zejometri ngokungqongqo. Umbala - avumelana lwemenu ngemisonto emsi kunye nemibala bomvu emhlophe, eqaqambileyo shades eluhlaza noboya.

Turar, topancha, akhronimi kunye pistols

Indlela Tabasaranskiy iikhaphethi kakhulu ethandwayo Turar (Checkers). amanani bafaniswe kulo mzobo zilungiswe njengokuba kwikonw ngekona. Igama livela unxulumano kunye amakrele babewela okanye imipu. Ezi kwezihombo ehlanganiswa medallions ezincinane. Indibaniselwano ngenxa wadala mesh oxwesileyo ukuba ikwindawo ngokunxulumene ekupheleni kwi-engile degrees 45. Ngokwemveli, iziko Kuxhomekeke imiqolo ezintathu medallions ezincinane kakhulu, ezo zidibene iipateni topancha. Ububanzi nobude emethini ibekwe phakathi kwemiqolo amathathu anesixhenxe ngamaqhekeza ezinkulu.

Olu hlobo ipateni olwenziwa abangasekhoyo kwabazinwele beige, oluhlaza, omdaka. Ngo-akhronimi amanani wasebenzisa ifumile blue, oluhlaza, obomvu, fringed kunye omnyama. Asihlali mntu needlewoman indawo yangasemva azalise rosettes ezincinane, okanye ezinye iintsimbi. Ingongoma sokugqibela umzobo kuyilo uthathwa ungqameko lihlangana wakhe umbala - emhlophe iipateni oluhlaza.

Carpet Museum e Derbent

Ngowe-1982, isixeko wavula Museum of nakwikhaphethi. ibekwe lwalo kumasango i-Armenian Church, leyo yakhiwa ngo-1870. Njengoko imbali iminyaka eliwaka wokudala iikhaphethi, ubeka umboniso kumbindi wesixeko ezitsala abakhenkethi abaninzi. Abaninzi babo ukuza ngqo ukubona Tabasaran kwikhaphethi lokwenene. Ixabiso imveliso iqala ukuqala ukusuka engange 10 000 square metre yekhaphethi nganye. Ke yona ukuba iidayi ngumntu zisetyenziswa. I Tabasaran kwekhaphethi yokuqala usebenzisa imibala zendalo ezixabisa amaxesha amaninzi ibiza kakhulu. Namhlanje Tabasaran ngezandla iikhaphethi bunokubonwa lwembali intle Paris, London, eTokyo. Izindlu kunye amabhotwe abantu bokuqala yeentlanga ezahlukeneyo ahonjiswe amalaphu ephothiweyo. Kwimiboniso ngamazwe iikhaphethi rhoqo zizuza ngembasa yegolide.

Phila, sibuxabise ubomi yaye sibunandiphe - enjalo iminqweno iinkosi zibanga iipatheni iikhaphethi ukupeyinta. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa iiyure okubona kumfanekiso: umntu uya kubona imithi neentaka kulo, ubuso ethile womphambukeli: ntsho kude. Okulandelayo umbukeli ukuqwalasela intaba ndibathuma ndivuka, nele-Arabha emazantsi apho yindoda ikhuba ukulima umhlaba. Kubonakala ukuba Ndazikhangela zonke iinkcukacha engcwengekileyo Tabasaranskiy iikhaphethi, ngesiquphe livela phambi kwamehlo am umfanekiso lowo kuphunza ngaphambili ... Kwaye umfanekiso utshintsha kwakhona ...