I-open-iifayile XML: izisombululo ezilula

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, kungekudala emva koko, abasebenzisi ujamelene ezininzi iifayile kunye ulwandiso .xml. Asingawo onke, kunjalo, ive ngokucacileyo ukuba yintoni na, kwaye uvula iifayile-XML. Zama ukuqonda imiba engundoqo, iimpendulo ezizobe nokuqonda ngesakhiwo lwefayile kunye ithuba lokuvula yayo.

Yintoni i XML-fayile?

Masiqalise kunye ezisisiseko, kuba ngaphandle ekuqondeni yintoni kanye le XML-ifayile, bekuya kuba nzima ukuphumeza inkqubo ukhetho ukuvula okanye uhlele.

Ngokubanzi, ulwandiso .xml ekwafanekisa uhlobo iphela amaxwebhu yamathuba emisebenzi kusetyenziswa ulwimi lophawulo okhethekileyo olwAndisekayo, nto leyo into embhoxo izixhobo ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze HTML ulwimi, kunye umahluko kuphela ekubeni ukuba iipropati adyumenti into okanye inkcazo yalo ichaza iimpawu kunye tags ebekwe ngesandla.

Makhe XML-iifayile ngoku kuba naphi na. Kunokuba uvimba enye, uluhlu lweenkqubo ezizodwa kunye nezicwangciso isicelo, okanye kumaphepha e web nokuba yonke. Ukongeza, ezi fayili osetyenzisiweyo ukudala, umzekelo, ifilimu okanye umculo Iikhathalogu. Kulo mzekelo, umzekelo, umboniso ngamnye ingqinelana kwifayile enye, leyo iqulathe iimpawu ezibonisa uhlobo, umnyaka woyekelelo, istudiyo, igama kumlawuli kunye bonke - on nayiphi na ingcaciso ephathelele kulo mfanekiso. Xa inkcazo akukho izithintelo.

Kwakhona, ngaphambi kokuba ugqibe into ukuvula XML-ifayile, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba lona umgangatho iyilwe njengoko jikelele ngotshintshiselwano data phakathi kweenkqubo kunokwenzeka. Ngamanye amazwi, namhla akukho ukunyanzelisa indlela enye ingena zonke iimeko isicelo eyayiza ukuvula ifayile ngu enqakraza kabini.

I-open-iifayile XML: isisombululo elula

Njengoko kucacile, indlela umgangatho lokuvula inokuba akukho mfuneko kwaye musa akhokele. Oku kubangelwa kuphela yokuba ikhompyutha unokuba iinkqubo multiple ukuba ungenza ukwenza oku. Kwimeko ilungileyo, le nkqubo umele ukhethe isicelo ufanelekileyo ukuba ukunika abasebenzisi noluhlu lweenkqubo ukukhetha ukusuka.

Kunye Internet ecacileyo. Le site ezi fayile azibonakali, kwaye applet, vula kubo, siyasebenza ngasemva ukuba umsebenzisi ubona. Ke umbuzo uvula iifayile-XML indlela elula ingaba, nantsi ugqibelele ukuba kakhulu ngokwesiqhelo "Notepad." Ewe, ewe! Yaba nguye.

Nje nqakraza kwi fayile, nqakraza-ekunene uze ukhethe kwi menu "Vula nge ..." uze ukhethe "Notebook" eqhelekileyo. Ngokubanzi, bebone elula ngenxa yokuba ezi ntlobo iifayile kwakunye HTML-amaxwebhu eziqulathe ulwazi umbhalo kuphela.

Kodwa ukuba umsebenzisi akamazi andisiweyo uLwimi iziseko zolwimi, ukuhlela, uze ugcine kubhetele ukuba ukuyenza. Kamva, iimodyuli ezithile (ingakumbi ukuba ifayile yemvelaphi iqulathe uluhlu lwe izicwangciso ze nayiphi na inkqubo) ziya kunikwa imposiso umxholo isicelo kwi sicelo ngokwayo, okt candelo iya nokuba yonakele okanye alufumaneki.

Iinkqubo ukuvula iifayile XML

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba uhlobo izicelo ukusebenza olu hlobo lwefayile. Kulo mzekelo, ibhekisela ukuyila, ukuhlela, nokufumanisa.

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, i-XML - yifomati itekisi, nto leyo ethetha ukuba umbuzo uvula ukuba ngaba iifayili-XML kuyehla kuphela kukhetho lo umhleli, ukuqonda iinkcukacha ezinjalo.

Kakhulu le njongo iza kuba inkqubo njenge "Notepad» (Notepad ++ okanye into enye), umhleli njengesiqhelo Microsoft Word okanye ezifana iLizwi Pad, izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye olunzulu inkxaso kwezivakalsi ezifana XML elingumvi, Pad XML, Oxygen XML Umhleli, EditiX lite Version kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Phela, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukusombulula le ngxaki, wena ukuvula ifayile yeXML kwi computer yakho, ungakwazi noba usebenzisa i-Excel umhleli spreadsheet, isuti ofisi eqhelekileyo. Noko ke, iifayile ezinkulu iyakwazi ukuvuleka. Ngoko nje kukho umda kwinani lemiqolo.

Ekugqibeleni, ngokuba umbono esiqhelekileyo, ukuhlela imixholo, vula iifayile yale hlobo linakho nangayiphi na umkhangeli web njengo Internet Explorer, Opera, Google Chrome, njl

Ivula XML-e-mail attachments

Kodwa loo isoloko ingxaki uvula olu didi lwefayile, xa iqulethwe attachments ye-imeyile, yaye iinkonzo ezifakwe kwinkqubo (umzekelo, Outlook Express okanye Microsoft Outlook). Ngoku ke asithethi malunga iiseva ze-imeyl thina.

Ezi izicelo bekwazi lokuhambisa isiphoso yokuvula (funda), kuba le mali kuqala ezigcinwe kwifowulda ekhethekileyo ifayile yexeshana, kwaye unyango olwenziwa kuvulwa kuye. Ukuze ufumane siphume kobu bugxwayiba, kubonakala ezininzi izibonelelo, kwanele pre-ukugcina uncamathiselo kwi ulwandiso original kuyo nayiphi na indawo, usebenzisa i drop-down menu ebizwa elizayo ngokunqakraza-ekunene kwi ifayile ifakelelwe kumyalezo we email. Emva koko, iingxaki kunye kwafunyaniswa ukuba "Notepad" akumele kube.

isiphelo

Apha, eneneni, kwaye konke oko kunxulumene umbuzo uvula ukuba ngaba iifayili-XML. Ngamafuphi ezinye iziphumo, oko kuqatshelwe ukuba inkqubo yonke yenziwa kakhulu aphantsi ukusebenzisa nayiphi na, nkqu yeyona abangekaphuhli iprosesa igama okanye Internet browser. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukwenza ukuhlela kubhetele ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ezinako ukukhangela syntax ulwimi kwimo oluzenzekelayo, nokuba enyanisweni, ephula isakhiwo ifayile tag kunokuba nje iseti nantsingiselo zabalinganiswa, kwaye inkqubo uthi njengoncedo ukugcina isethingi, nangazo zonke iyayeka ukusebenza.