I-Moped "iCarpathians": iinkcukacha kunye neefoto

Esikhundleni seSoviet indawo ye-Moped "iCarpathians" yenye yezona zixhobo ezincinci kakhulu kwiivili ezimbini. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yeeyunithi ezifanayo, le fowuni ibonakaliswe ngumgangatho omhle, uqobo kunye noyilo lwangaphambili. Phakathi kweempawu eziyimfuneko ukuba uqaphele ukuhlanganiswa kohlobo lwesithathu. Ibhokisi yeegar isantya ezimbini, into enhle yanikezela isiqalo esilungileyo kunye nesethi sejubane esiphezulu (45-50 km / h).

Izixhobo

Nangona kunjalo ukuba kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba kulandelelanise iyunithi, ukulula ukugcinwa kwayo kunye nokukwazi ukulungiswa ngokuzimeleyo kwazo zonke iiyunithi ngokuqinisekileyo zadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthandeni kwayo. Izixhobo zokuqala zokungcebeleka kwii-carpathians "eziphambili" zenziwe ngeensimbi eziphezulu, nangona ubuchule belo xesha bevame ukuphulwa ngenxa yokungahambi kakuhle.

I-trunk yesithuthi esicatshulwayo inokumelana nomyinge omnye wempahla. Amathaya ayenomtya ophezulu, owamvumela ukusebenzisa izixhobo ebusika. Uhlobo lweedrakes lwaluyanele ukuba ubunzima kunye neendlela ezinamandla zokuhamba ngesithuthuthu esincinci. Isakhiwo sendawo yamandla sisinjini esineqhelekileyo. Phantse wonke umnikazi walowo mqhubi wesithuthuthu angathatha indawo yamasongo okanye ipiston.

Abakhuphiswano

Okukufutshane kwimimandla yokhuphiswano yunithi yenziwe "ebusweni" yesithuthi "Verkhovyna". Ukugqitywa kwe-Moped "iCarpathians", i-clutch, ukuyila kunye nezinye izikhombisi ziphezulu kakhulu kunomdla. Ukongeza, i-Delta, i-Verkhovyna-7 ikhuphisana nomatshini. Ngale mihluko, nangona zonke iindawo zenziwe zanamhlanje, ukhetho lwanikwa iCarpathians.

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zezi. Okokuqala, intengo ye "Delta" yayiphezulu, kwaye yaveliswa eRiga. Okwesibini, i-"Verkhovyna" epheleleyo ine-warranty ehamba ngeekhilomitha eziyi-6000, umthombo ngaphambi kokuba ulungelelanise - 15 amawaka. I-Moped "iCarpathians" ngexesha elifanayo linamashumi asibhozo anesibhozo amawaka ngokulandelana.

Asikho isizukulwana esinye, ngokukodwa kwimimandla yasemaphandleni, sifunde yonke inkcukapho kule nqununu. Ukujonga ngokufutshane ummandla wezinto eziphambili:

• Ifayile yomoya ifumane ngqo ngasemva kwe-carburetor.
• Lever gearshift ekhohlo, iibhuleki zikunene.
• Kwakhona kwinqwelo yokuqhuba kukho isibambo se-clutch, igesi, ibhedi yangaphambili.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba umbane ongenamandla akakho, ngoko indlela eyaziwayo kakhulu yokuqalisa injini yayiwukuwusebenzisa nge "push" okanye "paw".

Imiba yomsebenzi wokulungisa

Phantse wonke umnikazi angakwazi ukulungisa i-moped "iCarpathians" ngokuzimela. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwafuneka ukuba uthinte injini. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba kunzima kangakanani lo msebenzi, ngenxa yelungiselelo elilula lomqhubi wecandelo elincinciweyo, yonke into yayisetyenziswa ukuba yenziwe ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo.

Ukuba imbangela yokungaphumeleli - ukungaphumeleli kweebhere, i-crankshaft, i-rings, kufuneka udibanise injini. Le yinkqubo elula, kunzima kakhulu ukuqokelela yonke into ngokuchanekileyo. Nangona, ukuba uyiphatha ngokucophelela inkqubo kunye neengcebiso kwimigaqo, yonke into iyinyani.

Iifake ze-silencer zinokunqunyulwa ukusuka kwikhadibhodi eninzi kunye nokugcoba nge-solidol. Kubalulekile: xa ugxininisa amantongomane, iqela elifanelekileyo kufuneka ligcinwe, ukuphepha ukuthintela okungekhoyo okanye ukunqumla umtya. "I-Carpathians" egaqambileyo isebenza kumxube we-petroli kunye neoli, akukho mkeli weoli okhethekileyo. I-fuel-optimal i-AI-80.

Iinkcukacha zobugcisa

Ziziphi iiparitha zobugcisa eziye zagxeka "iCarpathians"? Iimpawu zeendawo eziphambili zilandelayo:

• Isisindo esigcwele - 55 kg.
• Umthwalo ophezulu ngowama-100 kg.
• Isiseko si-1.2 m.
• Ubude / ubude / ububanzi - 1,8 / 1,1 / 0,7 m.
• Ukucima - 10 cm.
• Umda wesantya esiphezulu kwipaspoti ifike kwi-45 km / h.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli ngekhulu - 2,1 ilitha.
• Uhlobo lwesakhelo luyilo lokulwelisa isampuli ye-tubular.
• Iyunithi yokumisa phambili - ifom-telescope, i-shock absorbers.
• Ukumiswa ukusuka ekutshitshiseni kwangasemva kumthombo we-pendulum.
• Umgama wokuhlawulela umgama kwi-30 km / h ngowama-7.6 m.
• Iintlobo zeevili zi-2.50-16 okanye 2.75-16 intshi.
• Iyunithi yamandla - i-carburetor V-50, imivimbo emibili, ukupholisa umoya.
• Umthamo ungama-cubic 49.9 cubic meters. Yabona
• Isilinda si 3.8 cm ngobukhulu.
• I-stroke ye-piston ngu-4.4 cm.
• Umlinganiselo wokunyanzela uvela kwi-7 ukuya ku-8.5.
• Amandla emoto - 1.5 ilitha. .
• I-torque enkulu i-5200 rpm.
• I-CAT - amanyathelo amabini, iincwadi okanye ezifanayo ngokutshintsha kweenyawo.

Ezinye iiparitha

Ezinye iimpawu, ezinemoto "yeCarpathians", jonga ngathi:

• Izixhobo zombane - inkunkuma yokunxibelelana nombane nge-alternator.
• Ukutshintshwa kwee-multiple-plate clutch.
• Ukugcinwa kwepetroli - 7 ilitha.
• Isantya sokuthunyelwa kwe-motor transmission 4.75.
• Isilinganiselo esifanayo ukusuka kwibhokisi yebhodi ukuya kwisondo elingemuva yi-2.2.
• Uhlobo lwe-carburetor - К60В.
• Umnikezeli wamandla ngumenzi wenkunkuma kunye nekhoyo okwangoku-6 V enegunya le-45 W.
• Uluhlu lwefayili luhlobo lomoya oluhlu lwephepha.
• Ukugqithiswa kweegesi yileli, enezohlulo zokukhupha.
• Umxube we-Fuel - i-petroli A-76-80 ngeoli (isilinganiso-100: 4).

Ukuxubha kwe-Moped "iCarpathians" kuyisisombululo esitsha kwilo xesha. Le yimiqolo emithathu okanye uluhlu lwama-multi-disc. Kwiinqwelo ezimbini ezihamba ngevili ezinjengezixhobo ezinjengeemoto ezinjengeendlela eziyilungileyo.

Ukuguqulwa kunye neminyaka yemveliso

I-"Carpathians" ephosekileyo yabonakala okokuqala ngo-1981 eLviv Motozavod. Kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva umzekelo othi "iCarpathians-2" yaphuma. Ingqungquthela yesibini ye-moped yayingu-0.2 ilitha. . I-Weaker kunye neekhilogram enye kunye nesiqingatha ngaphezu kwexesha elidlulileyo. Kwezinye iimeko, zombini ukuguqulwa kwakufana. I-Riga delta e-Riga Delta.

Ngethuba ukususela ngo-1988 ukuya ku-1989, ngaphezu kwama-260 lama-mopeds "iCarpathians" yaveliswa. Kwiinguqulelo zakutshanje, abaphuhlisi baye bazimisela i-mileage phambi kokulungiswa kwewaranti yeekhilomitha ezingamawaka-18. Kwakukho utshintsho oluninzi, oku:

• "Imidlalo yeCarpathian" (isondo langaphambili lesigxina esikhulu, i-gearshift ehamba ngeenyawo, i-guffle).
• "I-Carpathians-Tourist" ene-windshield.
• "I-Carpathians-Lux" ngezikhokelo zolawulo.

Iminyaka embalwa edlulileyo ukukhululwa kweeyunithi ezicetywayo akukwenziwanga. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuveliswa kweShayina.

Impendulo yomnikazi

Abancedisi abaninzi abanomdla kunye nabachasene nale mpahla. Abokuqala ngabo bafuna ukumba kwizandla ngezandla zabo baze bafezekise iziphumo ezithile. Ukuba uhlalutya uninzi lweengxelo, unokufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi abasebenzisi abathandayo kwaye kutheni banomdla ongapheliyo.

I-Carpathians "ephosekile" ineziphumo ezilandelayo:

• Qoqosho.
• Ukuziphatha.
• Kulula ukuyilungisa.
• Ukuphatha kakuhle.
• Uyilo oluhle.

Ukungabikho kokusetyenziswa kwabasebenzisi kubangelwe le micimbi elandelayo:

• Isivinini esiphantsi.
• Ukungabikho kwezixhobo zokusindisa zangaphambili kwiimarike zanamhlanje.
• Ukutshisa ngokukhawuleza kwiseshushu eshushu.
• Akunamgangatho ophezulu wokumangalelwa kwezinga eliphezulu kunye neengcipheko zecala elincinci.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ezinye iifom zithuthi ezinamavili amabini ziqokelela zonke iikholeji ezenziwe ngamaSoviet kunye nokuzibuyisela. Iindleko zesithuthi esibhekiselweyo zixhomekeke kwimeko kunye nokuguqulwa. I-"Carpathians" ephakamileyo, ixabiso eliye lahluka kwi-100 ukuya kuma-dollar ayi-500, ungathenga kuphela kwimarike yesibini. Kulula ukuthola imodeli efanelekileyo yokwenene kwimithombo ye-intanethi echaphazelekayo ekuthengeni nasekuthengiseni.

Isiphelo

Ingcamango ye-motorcycle ye-Motorcycle moped "iCarpathians" isalokhu ithandwa ngabantu abanokwenene bezothutho. Impawu zayo ziquka ukulula ukulungisa nokugcina. Phakathi kwabamncintisana naye, wenza njengommeli omkhulu wezithuthuthu ngeenjini ze - injini ukuya kuma-cubes "amahlanu".

Nangona zonke iziphene (isivini esiphantsi, ukungathembeki kwezinto ezithile), i-moped yombuzo yaveliswa kwiinguqu ezininzi. Njengoko uyazi, imfuno idala ukubonelela. Ukuqwalasela ukuba iikopi ezingaphezu kwama-300 zikhutshwe kwiminyaka emithathu kuphela yokusebenza kwemveliso, kunokuthiwa "iCarpathians" iyintandokazi ngaphezu kwesinye isizukulwana.