I ezintsha ziinzululwazi ithisisi: umzekelo. Indlela ukubhala ithisisi?

Imalike yabasebenzi mihla ngenxa becala yomveleli ngendlela yokuba ulwazi kunye nezakhono ezikhoyo nto ayisoloko ngokwaneleyo ukufumana kwizikhundla ihlawulwe kakuhle. Indima ebalulekileyo kule game kwimfundo namhlanje ephakamileyo, ukuqinisekiswa ukuba okufundiswa idiploma weyunivesithi. Yinto hlobo itikiti kuyo nayiphi ndlebe, apho iba nje umsebenzi ophambili ukuba ukubetha, ukuba unokuba nomdla okanye umqeshi kwaye ubonise yonk 'into eye wafunda ngokuhamba kwexesha eye sekudlule phambi kokufika kwi-ofisi okunamandla boss.

Ngoko ke, lo mthetho elula iphela ibonisa imfuno yemfundo ephakamileyo, kuba apho unyaka ngamnye amawaka-waka abafundi beza iindonga Alma Mater kwaye uhlale apho de kumkhamo ezicwangcisiweyo, bebingelela ixesha simahla ngenxa nekamva eliqaqambileyo, ezele amathuba emangalisayo, iiprojekthi umdla nezilingo umdla.

Imithetho-siseko yayo nayiphi na iyunivesithi

Nokuba esikolweni, siya ukukuqhela iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo evumela ukuvavanya izinga lolwazi ukugqiba isidanga lokulungela yinguqu ukuya isihloko esitsha okanye isigaba entsha yemfundo. Amaziko emfundo ephakamileyo kulo mba kungekho ngaphandle. Kuxhomekeka kwindlela, ukumiselwa ngobuchule abafundi wabamba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ukuqalela uvavanyo rhoqo, ukugqibezela ukubhala imisebenzi emfundo.

Education for abakumgangatho ophantsi, ngokuqhelekileyo ezinxulumene nophando, nto leyo isakhiwo lula kakhulu ekupheleni yoqeqesho. amaphepha elide ezibhaliweyo zesiqingatha sonyaka ngamnye kwaye ekupheleni konyaka, esimelela uhlobo umxelele yonke into uyakwazi ukufunda kwaye bafunde ngexesha phambi iziqinisekiso.

ezinokuntsonkotha kubume, umxholo kunye neqondo geqe bekusoloko ithisisi apho umfundi kufuneka babonise nje kuphela ngenxa kwiminyaka ethile kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, kodwa ke ixesha uqeqesho lonke, esongeza kulo Iziluleko zakhe ezifunyaniswe. Ngamafutshane, olu hlobo zokufunda kufuneka ke azibandakanyi nje kuphela amava, bavingcela ngenyameko ootitshala intloko kwiiwadi, kodwa ke ngenxa yokufunda ozimeleyo kwaye umnqweno ukufumana iinyaniso ezintsha.

Xa ubhala ithisisi?

Naliphi na iziko ephakamileyo lemfundo - uhlobo kwesakhiwo, ogama msebenzi kuxhaswa ekuthobeleni iseti ocacileyo mithetho ilandelayo nemigaqo ethile ngokuphathelele unikezelo eziphathekayo kunye nolawulo yawo kwaye, kananjalo, ngokuphantsi kwemiqathango ethile.

Ukubhala thesis - uhlobo lwe kwisigaba sokugqibela semfundo ephakamileyo, Bulelani apho umfundi umiselwa izakhono kunye nokulungela zasemsebenzini okanye ukuya kwinqanaba elitsha (ukufumana zobugqirha, isidanga okanye iindawo izidanga).

Ngokunqwenelekayo, lo hlobo ngoqinisekiso hayi ibandakanya kuphela inani izigaba, kodwa ufuna umsebenzi elide kwaye onzima, ezijolise ukuqokelela ulwazi kufuneka: a isakhiwo sethiyori izinto ezenziwayo ukwenzela uhlalutyo. Noko ke, ukubhalwa ithisisi - kukuba ngexesha elifanayo kwinkqubo kakhulu ashukumayo, ekuqaleni apho sibekwe zozibini isidanga kunye kunyaka wokugqibela zokufunda. Ukuba sithetha ngemihla ethile umsebenzi ngamandla kunye nokhuselo kamva, eli nqanaba ebangela kwikhosi lokugqibela.

Njengoko isihloko sizimisele?

Le mba ekunokuthiwa enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo nawuphi na umfundi, kuba enxulumene kunye nani likhulu amathandabuzo kunye nobunzima bazo zonke iintlobo. Project thesis yomsebenzi ngenxa yomsebenzi odibeneyo utitshala kunye umfundi, hayi nje kuphela kwinqanaba lokugqibela uqeqesho, kodwa sonke isixhaso kule yunivesithi, iziko, akhademi okanye naliphi na iziko lemfundo ephakamileyo.

Ukukhetha umxholo unzima kakhulu ngenxa yemfuneko ukuthobela uye parameters ezintathu: izilangazelelo imisebenzi umfundi umphathi kunye zekharityhulam khosi. Yiyo loo nto ngamanye amaxesha kunzima kakhulu ukuba ayeke kwi isikhundla esithile. Noko ke, ukuba ixesha lokuba kuxoxwe kunye njengesuphavayiza kwithesisi, ingakumbi ukwenza isicwangciso ecacileyo imisebenzi elizayo, iingxaki ezininzi zinokuphetshwa lula.

Ngoko ngaba wenze njani ukhetho wasekunene mba? Okokuqala kuyimfuneko kukuhlalutya ezabo izinto, ozikhethayo neminqweno. Akukho msebenzi ukuba ube nempumelelo ngokupheleleyo ukuba akukho umdla. Xa isicwangciso esisisiseko ezicwangcisiweyo, jonga kumphathi idiploma ye icebiso, ukungenisa nenkqubo yayo. Ukuba umxholo okhethiweyo uya kuzanelisa omabini, singakwazi ngokukhuselekileyo ukuya emsebenzini. Kungenjalo, omlawuli uya kusoloko kunceda uze ucele ulwalathiso eyimfuneko yophendlo.

Noko ke, maxa wambi vice versa - utitshala, eqondisa lo msebenzi, wobeka ngesihloko esithile, kwaye umfundi unako ukwenza utshintsho ukuhamba ngathi tofotofo kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba macala omabini.

imigibe

Ukuba inkqubo yokubhala "idiploma" yayilula kunjalo, kusenokubonakala njani xa uqala, izigidi abafundi babeya zange ixelelwe amabali kukududuzela ngamava abo ngayo ukuqonda umsebenzi zenzululwazi. Koko ukuze ube ukuntsonkotha ngeli nqanaba lwentsebenzo?

Iindlela theses yahluke kakhulu, kodwa iimfuno ezisisiseko ukuphunyezwa labo, njengoko umthetho, ziyafana. Ngokukodwa, oku kusebenza isakhiwo uphando: kufuneka ibe intshayelelo, izahlulo sethiyori zohlalutyo kunye nezigqibo. Ngamanye amaxesha ufuna ukushwankathela ngalinye kula macandelo, nto leyo maxa wambi uthatha abafundi ixesha elide ngaphezu imisebenzi yophando ngqo.

I ezintsha lwenzululwazi uphando kumsebenzi ithisisi - enye yimiqobo esisikhubekiso eziqheleke kakhulu kakhulu ebomini yomfundi kwi olwandulela kukhululwa. Hayi nje ukuqokelela isiseko eyaneleyo sethiyori aqhube uphando olubanzi malunga nesihloko ekhethiweyo. imisebenzi baqonda, ukongeza, kufuneka akhuthaze uphuhliso ingcamango lwenzululwazi emhlabeni wonke. Yile njengenqobo kwakhona kugqiba ukusebenza kakuhle ithisisi ngokunxulumene nomxholo elikhethiweyo, kwakunye zophando ngokubanzi.

Abafundi kunye namanyathelo amatsha kwisayensi

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, ithisisi ngempumelelo - oku ngumsebenzi, ukwenza umnikelo ekufundweni umxholo ekhethiweyo. Kuba abafundi abaninzi le nto iba eyona ngxaki inkulu, kodwa uphando olunzulu ngesihloko, kungenza kube lula kakhulu ukumelana isiseko ekhoyo theoretical, uze ukhethe indlela yakho.

Koko kube ezintsha le ithisisi zenzululwazi? Umzekelo onjalo kufuneka anikwe omlawuli le projekthi, kodwa kuhle umfundi ngokwakhe kufuneka imisele aveza imveliso kule nkalo, indlela zophando. Izenzo ezintsha zenzululwazi yahluke kakhulu, ukusukela indlela engekho semgangathweni kumxholo kunye into yokufunda, kunye ezintsha yokugqibela kwinkqubo yophando. A indima ngokuphathelele kulo udlala umnqweno yomfundi ukuze siqonde phezulu ezintsha kunye nenzala yakhe ekugqityweni ngokunempumelelo uqeqesho.

ukuqala phi ujonge?

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, lezipho le ithisisi lwezenzululwazi indlela non-eqhelekileyo ukuba izinto zokufunda. Ekuqaleni, kubonakala engaqhelekanga enzima, kodwa ukuba nomdla ngenxa yesisombululo lungelo ngokukhawuleza nangokulula.

Indlela ukubhala ithisisi, apho kuya kubethelela kuphela ikhomishini isatifikethi, kodwa ngokwenene ukwenza igalelo kuphuhliso ingcamango benzululwazi? Kufuneka uqale kuqala kunye isifundo yolwazi sele zifumaneka ngexesha lolu phando. Oku akuyi kuphela ulahle elide siye iindlela ukusoloko zokufunda, kodwa ukugqiba umsebenzi aphambili eya kuxhomekeka kuwo impumelelo yeprojekthi kamva.

Njengoko umthetho, esiphezulu unika uthsuphe wokuba nomba into oyiphiweyo le kwithesisi yenzululwazi umfundi. Umzekelo oku zingafunyanwa kulo naliphi na iziko lemfundo ephakamileyo. Kakade ke, akukho namnye uya kunika ulwazi oludingayo a sisitya esinye sesilivere, kodwa ebonisa iindawo efunekayo zophando - umkhwa eqhelekileyo.

Ukususela oko exhomekeke kule nkalo?

Okokuqala, Kakade, oko kumiselwa nguMthetho nkcukacha okuninzi ithisisi. projekthi Technical malunga noku iya kwahluka kakhulu ukusuka yabantu, yaye kwimeko, umzekelo, yimfundo efunyenwe kwi somculo, yaye lo mbandela wenza le meko iya kwahluka ngokupheleleyo.

Noko ke, imigaqo esisiseko kuhlala okufanayo bonke. Kukho inala ongakhetha apho angamelwa ezintsha le ithisisi zenzululwazi. Umzekelo № 1 - indlela engaqhelekanga ukuya into sifundo. Mhlawumbi, oku kubizwa ngokuba omnye iinketho ezininzi eqhelekileyo. № Umzekelo 2 - Study isifundo zobukhulu engekho semgangathweni. Indlela elula yokubonisa le ndlela kuphando wobuntu. Xa isifundo lwemisebenzi yoncwadi, umzekelo, olunokutyeshelwa ezimilise isakhiwo, ukwakheka, okanye loncwadi yeyethu, ongowona ingqalelo kakhulu kwaye bagxininise kwisakhiwo lungelelanisa, kwezivakalisi okanye imibala. Njengoko isihloko isifundo unyulelwe nto, ukusukela amagama, ephela iimbekiselo iingoma kwisicatshulwa.

esengozini

Yiyiphi enye ibe oyiphiweyo le ithisisi zenzululwazi? UMZEKELO 3 № elungileyo ingakumbi experimenters. It linokuchazwa ngokuthi "inzululwazi lomnqamlezo", njengoko kwiimeko ezinjalo umxholo iindlela zokufunda zisetyenziswa, wayenza imisebenzi eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo zenzululwazi. Umzekelo, kubalwe zemathematika kwenkqubo nga tirhisiwaka isifundo kwimibongo okanye umculo, kunye data kwi intsomi kunye neentsomi ngokulula esetyenziswa ukuhlola space nolwandle enzonzobila.

Bubhalwe isakhiwo

Ngoko ke, indlela ubhale ithisisi, ukuba umphumo yayintle ngokwenene? Enyanisweni, kule nkalo, kukho inani lwemiba kufuneka ingqalelo. Ezingezantsi kwaye ireferensi ubungakanani bomgca efanelekileyo izithuba, ukuqhawuka - konke oku ngokwenene ruffle nawuphi na umfundi.

Apho isakhiwo kufuneka elizakuboniswa entsha ye ithisisi zenzululwazi? Umzekelo № 1: eli candelo eyahlukileyo okanye icandelwana kufuneka maziqaliswe. Umzekelo № 2 - ke ukuqulunqwa kwale ngcaciso kwisakhiwo yolawulo kunye nesiphelo. Loo ndlela ingabizwa eqhelekileyo ngakumbi kuba ngale ndlela ulwazi luyafumaneka, nkqu omaziyo phezulu kunye neprojekthi ngaphandle isifundo eneenkcukacha.

Yintoni iyafumaneka wonke

Iphepha Isihloko le kwithesisi, ngokuyinene, kufuneka iqulathe iinkcukacha ezithile kule nkalo yesifundo. Ingcamango yonke kuchazwa ukuba ibe yinto enye enjalo, Kakade, akathandi kusebenza, kodwa umsebenzi engundoqo kufuneka kuchazwe apha kakade. Ngokomzekelo, iphepha umxholo ithisisi inokuba liqulathe ulwazi malunga ezintsha, abhijelwe kwizibiyeli, okanye ezicaciswe umxholo yophando lwenzululwazi.

Ekuqaleni nasekugqibeleni

Nawuphi projekthi kufuneka iqulathe iinxalenye ezimbini mandatory - intshayelelo kunye nesiphelo. Bona idunyiswe, njengoko umthetho, ingqalelo kakhulu ubungqina iKomishoni, ke ngoko, iinkcukacha ezintsha zenzululwazi kufuneka zimelwe apho ngecala nenzuzo.

Movement of nesakhiwo

Kucacile ukuba impumelelo yeprojekthi akayi kuba isikhokelo ngokwaneleyo eku sunguleni - umsebenzi ngokwawo kufuneka ziboniswe ukusetyenziswa kwazo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubalulekile, kuqala, uqonde isifundo sophando kunye nesiseko ekhoyo theoretical, yaye okwesibini - ukusebenzisa iindlela zabo zibe ukusebenza ngempumelelo enkulu.