Heterochromia - ntoni na? Heterochromia abantu

Omnye iimpawu umphandle ezahlula enye kwenye, ukuba umbala yamehlo, okanye mandithi iris zabo. Oku kucingwa ukuba ixhaphakileyo iliso umbala omdaka, i zazenziwe - oluhlaza. Kodwa kukho nenye nokunqaba - kuba abantu umbala wamehlo ezahlukeneyo. Le nto ibizwa ngokuba heterochromia, kodwa ifumaneka kuphela ebantwini kodwa izilwanyana. Heterochromia - ntoni na? Yintoni unobangela wayo? Konke oku uya kufunda kweli nqaku.

Yintoni heterochromia?

Heterochromia - ntoni na? Nale esenzeka abantu baqaphele nombala ezahlukeneyo iris emehlweni. Ngoko akukho mfihlelo umbala iris umiselwa ubukho kunye nokuhanjiswa sombala yayo, ebizwa melanin. Ukuba into kwemfuneko okanye ukunqongophala, ukuze bandiqumbise umbala wamehlo ezahlukeneyo. Heterochromia ibonakala kuphela ngo-1% yabemi.

izizathu

Heterochromia - oko kukuthi, uyazi, ngoku kumalunga oonobangela lo mmangaliso. Kwiimeko ezininzi kuba ilifa, njengoko unako bandiqumbise isigulo, ukwenzakala okanye syndromes. Iliso umbala zingatshintsha maxa wambi emva ukwenzakala okanye isifo.

Ngenxa yoko, sicinga oonobangela utshintsho eye umbala okunokwenzeka:

• Waardenburg syndrome.
• Neurofibromatosis.
• ukudumba wobulali, nto leyo ichaphazela iliso elinye kuphela.
• Ukwenzakala.
• Ukunyanga iglaucoma agalelwa okanye amayeza asetyenziswa kunyango yayo.
• A into angaphandle emehlweni.
• Sofuzo (kwiintsapho) heterochromia.
• Ukopha (ukopha).

Ngubani na?

Heterochromia - oko kukuthi, isifo okanye inkalo ezinqabileyo ye ephilayo? Umgangatho yale meko ayinasiphumo, ekubeni umntu uyakwazi ukubona kwaye kananjalo ukubona ezahlukeneyo iimilo nemibala, kwakunye nabantu ngeliso umbala omnye.

Amanani abonisa ukuba umbala eyahlukileyo iris ngenxa becala okufana abasetyhini ngaphezu kwamadoda. Ngelishwa, ubungqina yenzululwazi ebonisa ukuzalana isini kunye heterochromia, akukho.

Avamise kakhulu central heterochromia ebantwini, xa kukho utshintsho umbala iris kwenzeka ukuya embindini.

Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, heterochromia ivela njenge ngenxa kuphuhliso iinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo emzimbeni womntu. Kwimeko enjalo, lo msebenzi osemqoka ithathwa njenge uphawu uphathwa, noonobangela zayo, Kakade ke, emva kokuba uxilongo ngokucokisekileyo.

uhlobo

Kuxhomekeka ezibangela heterochromia, yahlulelwe kwii iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili: ilula, inzima nobomatshini. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

elula

Olu luguqulelo elula lo mmangaliso. Kulo mzekelo, umntu akukho ezinye iingxaki ocular okanye zenkqubo. Kulo mzekelo, umbala ezahlukeneyo iris uyaqapheleka abantu ukususela ekuzalweni kwayo, yaye oku kungekho ndlela kuchaphazela impilo yayo. Nangona kunjalo, olu amila. Oku kunokubangela imposiso ye-luvo wesibeleko novelwano. Ezinye izigulane zaye ingxelo utshintsho ngaphezulu - ukubana lweliso lakho, isikhumba kombala, yindibanisela njengokhozo kunye ptosis le iinkophe. Maxa wambi ubuthathaka luvo onovelwano kunokukhokelela unciphiso okanye ukumisa ukubila kwicala elinye, ebonisa uphuhliso iimpawu Horner.

xaka

Le lwento sisiphumo Fuchs syndrome, imeko zophendlo lwezifo alubonakalisa uphuhliso izilonda ezingapheliyo ezinemigca kwamehlo. Esi sifo ukuphuhlisa ngabantu abatsha, kwiimeko ezininzi, iliso elinye kuphela abachaphazelekayo. Uxilongo sifo kwakungenzeki kwaphela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-Fuchs syndrome sikhatshwa ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Ukwehla umbono.
• Clouding lens.
• iris muscular.
• Small lencopho ifomu emhlophe.
• Ukuhla kancinane embonweni.

ezifunyenwe

Le fom kuxhokonxwa yokulimala kwamehlo, umonakalo, ngokobuninzi ithumba, izilonda arhabaxa. Ezifana heterochromia abantu (ifoto ngezantsi) uyakwazi ukuphuhlisa vledstvie gwenxa imixube ezithile amayeza.

Heterochromia eye - fomu

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, le nto ukuba mhlawumbi ilifa okanye bathenga. Ukujolisa kule nkcukacha, ngesidanga imibala lungohlulwa lube iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili - a ngokupheleleyo, kumacandelo nakumbindi heterochromia ebantwini.

iyonke

Kulo mzekelo, i iris yamehlo zombini zipeyintwe ngombala owohlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, ngamanye amazwi, umntu sinikezwe amehlo ngombala owahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, yaye umbala iris lineentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo. Eyona idumileyo heterochromia ngokupheleleyo ezingabonwanga mnye siluhlaza, enye - amangile.

heterochromia akakhethi

Kule fomu ye unaliso linye zipeyintwe imibala emibini eyahlukeneyo kakhulu. Le iintlobo unalo ipayi igama heterochromia. Kule ndawo ye iris nga ukubala shades ezininzi. Umzekelo, nxamnye Carey iris likhuhla izimvi langoku okanye indawo oluhlaza. Yiyo le ndawo ibonisa ukuba xa umntwana emva kokuzalwa waqala ukubonakala yaye ekugqibeleni icwangcisa umbala yamehlo, umzimba akanayo bala lintsundu ngokwaneleyo sakhi, kwaze oko kwakhokelela iris lwalupayintiwe nje ukuya ekupheleni.

heterochromia nanonelela abantwana ngenxa yokuba bonke abantwana ekuzalweni, amehlo umbala ezingwevu-blowu, nto leyo ke badla etshintshe umbala wawo. Formation of almondi, okanye umbala wamehlo mnyama kwenzeka kamva, koko, ukuba kunokwenzeka kuphela iliso elinye.

heterochromia Central

Singatsho ngokuzithemba ukuba le yeyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yale meko. Kwiimeko ezininzi, aba bantu bazi nokuba ukuba heterochromia, kunye neqhayiya nje umbala engaqhelekanga kwamehlo akhe.

Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele kukuba heterochromia engundoqo ikhangeleka kakhulu unomtsalane. Ke ukuba uthi ukuba amehlo kwisipili yomphefumlo, abantu olu hlobo, bathetha imiqulu. Le fom heterochromia akubangeli ukungakhululeki, kodwa kufuneka kutyelela zamehlo.

Iingcebiso kunye nonyango

Ukuba isaziso kuwe okanye utshintsho umntwana wakho xa umbala emehlweni elinye okanye omabini ngexesha elinye, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane nogqirha. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ezi nguqu akukho iliphawu yezigulo okanye ingxaki zonyango, kuya kufuna ukuhlolisisa ngenyameko esweni.

Ezinye syndromes kunye neemeko ezinxulumene Heterochromia, umzekelo, glaucoma pigmentary, ndimenzele kuphela iimviwo ngenyameko.

survey Full kuya kunceda ekupheliseni ezininzi ezibangela heterochromia. Xa lingekho eninzi ekruqukile, uvavanyo engaphezulu akufunekanga kufuneka. Noko ke, xa efumanise ezinxulumene izifo umguli, ngokuxhomekeke sifo, unyango owabelwe.

Oku laser utyando, unyango steroid, lens opacification wabelwa kwi uqhaqho vitrectomy. Ukhetho ndlela inxibelelene ngqo oonobangela esi sifo.

Kwakhona qaphela ukuba umbala iris emehlweni zombini kunye heterochromia bekhubazekile soze kuba njalo. Ukuba le nto ke iye fumene umlinganiswa, nokubuyiselwa umbala iso le yokwenene kakhulu. Ngokukodwa ke rocks amatyala zingawi emehlweni namaqumrhu angaphandle.