Gzhel Russian: china isixeko

Gzhel (isixeko, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba kwaye ilali) lelinye lamaziko ibalulekileyo eRashiya ekuveliseni ngodongwe. kummandla banzi, nto leyo ibandakanya iilali-27, bemanyene ekuthiwa-ityholo Gzhel. It ibekwe neekhilomitha ezingama-60 ukusuka ikomkhulu Federation kwaye zibandakanyiwe kwisithili Ramenskoye of kummandla eMoscow.

Gzhel iitempile

Gzhel - sisixeko emangalisayo, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba bachaze, kungekhona ukuthetha ezintlafunweni. Zakha umoya elikhethekileyo ezizodwa kwiphondo obuphezu ukuya kummandla eMoscow. Onke amabandla zakhiwa kwiminyaka nje engama-50, kodwa i umboniso obalaseleyo maxesha ezahlukeneyo uphuhliso lwezakhiwo Russian phakathi XIX ngqalo kwinkulungwane yokugqibela.

Kule ndawo phambi kokufika kwenkulungwane lokugqibela akazange akhe iicawa ngamatye okanye izitena. Le Okungumahluko kwiCawa Dormition le lali Gzhel. Iimpawu bazizityebi engaqhelekanga emahlathini, okanye abakhi basekuhlaleni bakhetha ukwakha iindawo zokunqula somthi. Kodwa, ngelishwa, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku azikhange zigcinwe. Noko ke, kukho ibandla lwezitena, imvelaphi yayo elandwa kwiminyaka 1859-1910-th. Basimisela uhlobo phawu Gzheli kwindawo ngoko nangoko kwaye ngokwayo.

Ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-omabini, ibandla lwezitena ezibomvu kwiindawo ezininzi ngentsimbi Russian asekelwe eyaziwa imizekelo Russia yamandulo. Gzhel (isixeko) Akukho ngaphandle. Siye saba iitempile zithandwa kakhulu kunye izahluko ezintlanu. izakhiwo zonqulo eli xesha wathabatha phezu ukuntsonkotha umhombiso kwenkulungwane XVII. Abenzi bemeko- ibandla Georgiya Pobedonostsa ngayo. Ignatievo wazama ukusebenza ngokungqinelana nomgaqo ngasentla. Ngokwendalo, ukuhonjiswa kakhulu elingezantsi AMAGQABAZA ▸ ekhethiweyo, kodwa abakhi basekuhlaleni baye benza konke okusemandleni abo ukuze itempile yafumana nangobuciko.

Church of ukwenyuka weNkosi

City Gzhel, ogama ezinika na ukuthi ubudala, idume icawe le Ascension, ibekwe kwilali Rechitsa. Sisihlandlo sokuqala kule lali lisukela emva kunyaka 1744-th. Ke dolophu yaba yinxalenye ibhotwe Gzhelian Parish. Kwaye ukususela ngenkulungwane XIX Rechitsa iba yinxalenye kwisebe elithile.

Icawa elimiswe 1859, unyaka wabulela imali banikela ngabarhwebi, mveliso kunye abemi abaqhelekileyo. Le isakhiwo elakhiwe umyili yeprojekthi abaqhelekileyo Ton. Ngokutsho lo mbono, yekhenopi engundoqo ukuze zingqonge kwiimbombo zone zabe nabo uphahla ezincinane. Kodwa ke imali ukuphunyezwa imibono enjalo akwanelanga, kunye nebandla abazifumene imbonakalo yayo ngoku.

"Kuhn-kakuhle"

Oku kodwa kwelinye ilizwe ndawo Gzhel okukhulu. Ukuba uye Gzhel (isixeko) Uloliwe uze uhlale eqongeni phantsi kwegama "55 km", emva koko kancinane emva kwicala eyinkunzi, kukuba kwicala lasekhohlo lwe kaloliwe ayikwazanga kuqwalaselwa omnye eziliqela imithombo yamanzi emthonjeni. Apha ukufumana amanzi kuza rhoqo abakhenkethi.

Namhlanje, ingako eyaziwayo "Kuhn-umgodi". Phambi revolution endaweni yayo ihlelwa yokuqubha. Lizama ukuba aphilise abantu abaninzi abaphethwe zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kodwa ke nani likhulu abantwana njengomthombo wamanzi na isiphumo ingakumbi kuyingenelo kwimpilo kwabantwana.

ukubumba Gzhel

Gzhel - isixeko (oko ukubona kuso, umfundi sele ekwazi), edume potters yayo. Ukususela ngenkulungwane XIV, ubumhlophe udongwe eyodwa yalo ndawo wakhonza njenge ekrwada ukuze imveliso zomdongwe kwilizwe lonke eziphathekayo. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, kwi iiseramikhi Gzhel zaveliswa iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zendalo zasekhaya. iithayile Gzhel yasetyenziswa njengezihombiso kwezitovu Russian.

Ekubeni 50 ka majolica Gzhel ngenkulungwane XVIII izitya namagumbi karhulumente ahombise baba ngabantu abazizityebi Russian. Gzhel neengcibi isiko wadlula ukusuka kwesinye isizukulwana ukuya kwesinye. Kaloku, ukuba abone ubuhle leyinene ya iseramikhi kunokuba kuphela kulo mzi.