Good azibizi kwicamera yesuntswana: amanqaku, ncomo, iinkcukacha kunye nohlaziyo wabanini. SLR camera olufikelelekayo okulungileyo - ukukhetha indlela

Zokufuna photographer ufuna ukukhetha i ayibobuchule ofanelekileyo ukuba asebenze ixesha elide. Kwakhona kubalulekile kakhulu kwaye nomgangatho ifoto ezilungileyo. Nabani kwi mali, enikwe yi lo mbuzo: "ukuthenga Apho camera olungileyo ezingabizi?" Le mfuno okunene kuninzi, kufuneka wenze isigqibo ngasinye.

Izindululo ngokukhetha i

Loo nto ayizange ithathe ixesha elide ukuba iphazili phezu nalapho unokufumana i ikhamera angabizi digital kwaye okulungileyo, ukukhetha indlela, kucetyiswa ukuba abhale iphepha zonke iimfuno camera elizayo:

• Ngaba kufuneka ukudubula iifoto umgangatho kuphela okanye nje kakuhle?
• Yintoni na le mali, nokuba ithuba ukuthenga izinto ezongezelelweyo, ukuba kuyimfuneko?
• Ingaba kukho umnqweno ukuba aqhubeke ekhula njengokuba umfoti professional?
• Xa naziphi na iimeko, kwaye ifanele ukuba ukuthatha imifanekiso?

Imibuzo, Kakade ke, ukuze umntu ngamnye abe wakhe, kodwa lo mgaqo iyafana. Ukuthenga kwicamera yesuntswana azibizi kwaye okulungileyo, kufuneka baqonde inyaniso omnye: imveliso esemgangathweni akayi makuthengiswe ngawo phantsi kakhulu ngexabiso, yaye isixhobo eninzi kakhulu akusosiqinisekiso operation ogqibeleleyo. Kulungile ukuba isibini amawaka ngaphezulu uze uthenge ubuchule elihle kakhulu, ngaphezu ukuthatha leyona bese.

Types of khamera digital

elektroniki Modern kukuba uyakwazi ukukhetha infinity. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho lo mkhuba 'ibhokisi isepha ", okanye smartphone ikhamera ithatha imifanekiso ngcono kakhulu kunokuba semi" SLR ". Le khamera luphawu elungileyo engaxabisi unokuba naluphi na uhlobo, sinokukhetha kuphela. Zidweliswe apha ngezantsi iintlobo Izixhobo zokufota:

• ikhamera yedijithali - i 'ibhokisi isepha "yesiqhelo se non-abasusekayo;
• SLR engahlawulwayo - lens iimpawu asuswayo ukuba kutolwe ngakumbi, nomgangatho ophezulu;
• camera semi-zobungcali - lens, imisebenzi asuswayo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, izicwangciso, iimpawu;
• Camera smart - eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kwicamera yesuntswana kwiphakati yeselula.

Ukuba photographer elizayo kakubi eyayizazi zobugcisa beteknoloji, akayithandi lokuhlolisisa kuseto, kwaye elothusayo inani elikhulu yezitshixo, imilinganiselo, ngoko ke camera lokuthenga reflex kubhetele ukuba nikhumke. Ngendlela eqhelekileyo amaqhosha Kamera namavili ukuba ubuncinane, kwaye imilinganiso yalo ayahluki kakhulu ukususela kuMmandla Smartphones.

"Isepha" ngokudubula ezikumgangatho ophezulu

Ngenkulungwane yokugqibela, iikhamera enombala, ukuba kutolwe phezu ifilimu, wenza imifanekiso ezinodaka kwaye akukacaci. zobugcisa zale mihla ziye isonjululwe kudala ingxaki kunye nokufotwa aluphumelelanga. kwiminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo abafoti kunye nezixhobo bhanya professional ndandingacingi ukuba ziya kubakho nini lekhamera elula ukuba batole zomgangatho ongcono izihlandlo eziliqela into. "Isepha" - ziya kuxoxwa kweli candelo.

Okwangoku, iifem abaninzi benza izixhobo ifoto, kodwa asinguye wonk 'kungaba indlela engcono. Apha ngezantsi kwicamera yesuntswana kunye namanqaku aphezulu abanini lucky.

Sony Cyber-shot DSC-W800

Le ikhamera elungileyo kangako. Umsebenzisi izimvo ziyakhuthaza. Ngubani na imali engaphezulu, wayekwazi imali yokuthenga kuyo. Yena oyimbumba ilingane esandleni, lula, yaye ukuba siyisebenzise kakhulu ilula. 5x zoom, ividiyo ukurekhodwa, a flash enkulu. Abantu babhala ukuba ebumnyameni wenze iifoto elungileyo. Ngokwendalo, emva kwemini, kakhulu, yenza imifanekiso elungileyo: imibala eqaqambileyo, abukhali, kabukhali sidima, hayi iisepha.

LCD kwi camera - 2.7 intshi. Kukho indlela macro. I umtya ifumaneka nekhithi. It Ziyacetyiswa ukuthenga khadi olongezelelweyo. Isilumkiso abo baya ngexesha ukwenza isixa esikhulu iifoto: amandla kwebhetri kuqhume 200 ulinganiselwe, ngoko engcono yokwenza kwitshaja.

Amateur "SLR"

Ngaphantsi kokuba luqondwa kwicamera kunye element esipilini, leyo zinezibonelelo yayo phezu yokukhanya. Isizalo "reflex" ngaphezulu ngakumbi mnandi, ibonakale zonke izinto ezibalulekileyo sokudubula, kwaye imvelaphi idla kamnandi imfiliba. Ngokusebenzisa le khamera, uyakwazi ukuphuhlisa ubuchule bokuyila. Ababeqala zidla wabuza: "Advise ikhamera reflex kangako yaye ulungile." Kakade ke, unako zibonisa ezinye, kodwa kukho ezincinane ebalulekileyo: wonke umntu okuthandayo ezahlukeneyo. Abanye ezifana omnye ikhamera, engafundisi njengabo abanye, aze omnye unawo umbono esahlukileyo. Ngezantsi kukho engahlawulwayo "reflex" ezimbini iintlobo athandwa kakhulu.

Canon video 1100D

Xa ukhetha khamera kwiivenkile intanethi kufuneka ukhumbule: ikhithi ithetha ukuba wokuthengiswa kunye lens. Njengomthetho jikelele, ukuya umvelisi of "umzimba" yenza 18-55 mm lens. Ukuba into akufuneki, photographer uceba ukusebenzisa lens okhethekileyo, ngoko ke kufuneka sithathe umzimba ikhamera kunye nombhalo. Le ikhamera elungileyo engaxabisi a lot of iimpawu ezintle. Yena imelwe mzobo ungezantsi kunye "mnenga" lens.

Yintoni ekhethekileyo ngayo? 12.6 matrix megapixel, ukukwazi ukudubula ividiyo ngokuchaza okuphezulu. Izithombe emangalisa. Xa kuthelekiswa ne "ibhokisi isepha" yindlela kakhulu. Loo camera nga aqhoboshele nayiphi na Canon lenses.

Nikon D3100

Le khamera ayikho ngaphezu Canon eos 1100D. Matrix - 14.8 nefilimu. Kukho kwakhona imowudi yevidiyo, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe kwemizuzu eli-10. Mu kuya kwa nshita icamera odlulileyo Nikon D3100 onencula omnye kuphela, oko kukuthi, uyakwazi endaweni lens enye kuphela uhlobo fuse-lock.

Ngokubanzi, zombini iikhamera zi- ezilungileyo ukuyisebenzisa. Kuba avareji engahlawulwayo yinto exabisekileyo. Amafoto kungenziwa phantse kuzo zonke iimeko zemozulu, zombini ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Lo mfanekiso ubonisa yakhiwe sicacileyo ukubonwa, imibala ezithambileyo. Ukuba oyifunayo, umnini ejika ngekhamera isixhobo esebenzayo malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ukudubula.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi 'ibhokisi isepha "kunye engahlawulwayo' SLR"? Yintoni ukukhetha?

Ngokutsho sinye kuphela onokuthi eziluncedo ukuba DSLR enkulu phezu ikhamera ye applet enamanani nengenamanani. Inani amaqhosha, amavili uthetha SLR camera ukuba features okuninzi. Xa esiveza ephathwayo bit imo ukudubula ikhamera.

Kwi i "bar isepha" musa ukuzama ukuthatha izifundo enzima ngenxa isixhobo, ezifana ngongcwalazi ngaphandle flash, ilanga eqaqambileyo, izinto ezincinane ezayo. aberrations Chromatic, kakhulu, ngokwaneleyo, ingakumbi ebusika kunye iintsuku lisibekele. Ngubani na owaziyo, aberration chromatic - a lichaza emsi nemfusa kwinguquko kabukhali umbala (umzekelo, omhlophe nomdaka, namnyama).

Lens reflex Ikhamera yenze elungileyo zexabiso eliphantsi kunye neziphene ngaphantsi, kodwa oku kuxhomekeke lens.

SLR khamera

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, "isepha" kukho inani nezingalunganga kuthelekiswa iikhamera SLR, kodwa ogqiba kwixabiso. Njengokuba kunokubakho SLR, eneneni kwenzeka iintlobo ezintathu:

• engahlawulwayo;
• semi;
• professional.

Yintoni umahluko? Okokuqala engahlawulwayo kunye namagumbi eziphantse-. Ngubani ongaziyo ukuba onjalo factor kwezityalo, uchaze ngamazwi alula: umfanekiso hayi yokuqala, yaye banda izihlandlo n. Umzekelo, ikhamera Canon eos 60D izityalo isici 1.6. Iqalise lens linobude zizityalelo 100 mm, kodwa i "matrix kropnutyh ', kuya kuba kulingana 160 mm. Ngelishwa, umba kwezityalo onke engahlawulwayo and semi-oqeqeshiweyo "SLR". Nangona kunjalo, olu khetho akuthethi ezonakalisa ihlumelo, azibizi kwicamera yesuntswana kunye umntu olungileyo uyakwazi ukukhetha.

Elona nani liphezulu lezakhelo ngexesha ( "EZEMIDLALO" imo) ixhomekeka kuhlobo lwecamera. I iphezulu iklasi ka-device, kokukhona uthotho lwemifanekiso.

Ayabiza, kodwa high quality 'pro "

HDR - segama abantu ningazi nto ithi. Yintoni na? Le imo shooting luza kuvumela ukwenza kakhulu a imifanekiso ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kwanokuba Izibane embi okanye engafanelekanga. Njengoko kubonakala kule iifoto ezininzi engaqhelekanga kwaye inemibalabala (nesibhakabhaka esimnyama, lo sisithokothoko kwi istudiyo, ubusuku kunye nesixeko iipaki), yonke into isebenza ngempumelelo. Nokuba ebiza semi-zobungcali kwekhamera akayi kuba nako ukuphinda le iqhinga, ekubeni akukho HDR. Ngoko ke, ezikumgangatho ophezulu camera ezixabisa ngaphezu kwe-100 lamawaka engange kwaye ziqukiwe kudidi "camera kakuhle kangako." Amaninzi ezi zixhobo iingcali real: yokufota, arhente lomtshato, ushicilelo, oko kukuthi, iikhamera nabizayo ezifanelekileyo yonke kufuneka ifoto somgangatho ophezulu.

Yeyiphi lens ukukhetha?

Mhlawumbi udaba ethe ngenxa ilens kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Ukuba uthe wagqiba ukuthenga ikhamera benethemba yokutshintsha optic specular, eli candelo liza kuba luncedo. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, umbuzo apha akukho kangaka ukuba ukhethe indlela camera elungileyo kangako, kodwa malunga yokukhanya. Kwakhona bangathanda ukuba akhethe okulungileyo. Inyathelo lokuqala iza abawusondezayo ilens ezintle Canon 50 mm f / 1.8II.

Le yenye iilensi intle kunye xabiso lisezantsi. umsebenzi wakhe - ifoto, kusekho ubomi. Isithombe Imibala uthambile kwaye eqaqambileyo, iimvakatjhi entle kwaye utshintsho olugqibeleleyo ukusuka umxholo kunye nemvelaphi. Unga nokuba ucinga ukuba photo yenziwe lenses ezibizayo.

Nikon 18-55mm f / 3.5-5.6G AF-S VR II DX - se ubhetyebhetye ukuba abanini camera lenkampani efanayo. Xa iivenkile ezimbini engaxabisi kakhulu kwaye esemagqabini. Kukho kwakhona ophezulu ezikumgangatho "iTelephoto" cheap Nikon 55-200mm f / 4-5.6G AF-S DX VR IF. Kuba iikhamera Canon uyakwazi ukunikela ngokukhanya ezigqwesileyo phantsi igama Canon EF-S 18-55mm f / 3.5-5.6 NGABA STM.

Zonke lens zikhankanywe ngasentla akukho ngaphezulu kwe 6-9 ezingamawaka engange, kuxhomekeka evenkileni. Ngoko ke yintoni indima edlalwa kuphela kwicamera yesuntswana yinto engaxabisi yaye ulungile.

umsebenzisi ingxelo kwi izixhobo ngentla ezithandekayo. Ingakumbi makhwelo bekuya kuba imifuziselo ezaneleyo se mali.

Kwi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo lokudubula

Ukuya iinkcukacha wokuzingela yenza akukho ndlela, mafikizolo baya kuqonda encinane kakhulu. Kubhetele ukuba siqwalasele le mizekelo ngoko nangoko. Nazi ezivame kakhulu. Baya kutshintshelwa izinto eziphambili nokufotwa emva transfer ngalunye kwezi ntlobo. Isivakalisi lokugqibela - leyo lens ikhethwa.

• Ngobude izithombe. Abantu, izilwanyana, izinto afumaneka iyelelene. Hlala ukhumbula ukuba le ngongoma Kuza ibekwe khona izibonelelo basondeleyo. Portretnik nge ubude zizityalelo 40 okanye 50 mm.
• ukudubula yokulandelelana. ukudubula Random kuyo nayiphi na imeko nakweyiphi na indawo. ITelephoto lens, isebenziseka.
• Wildlife photography. Izilwanyana, iintaka kunye izityalo a Safari ehlathini. ITelephoto Lens.
• Landscape, panorama. Amahlathi, iintaba, imilambo, panorama, esi sixeko eluphahleni, iqela emsebenzini okanye leklasi lesikolo. angle Wide.
• Night Scene. Ebusuku, imigudu, emagumbini ezimnyama. lens Fast.
• Macro. Izinambuzane, iintyatyambo, namalungu amancinane chip. Macro.

Kukho nezinye iintlobo, kodwa wasebenzisa lenses abizayo ngakumbi kubo. Ukuba ukhetha i zitshiphu ikhamera kunye ilens, kunokuthiwa ukuba umbuzo apho ikhamera ngcono. izixhobo angabizi ezikumgangatho ophezulu zingathengwa njalo, ukuba athathe ukuthenga ngobulumko.

Na ukuba ndiyiphathe SLR camera ezinye brand?

iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iikhamera SLR Kucetyiswa ukuba ukufumana yi Canon okanye Nikon. Kutheni? Ngenxa kubo uluhlu olubanzi izinto ezongezelelweyo, lenses, kubaneka, neendebe, kunye nezinye akvaboksy.

Ungathatha, umzekelo, yiSigma lens, Tamron ka-njalo. E., kodwa apho isiqinisekiso sokuba umgangatho akayi kukuyekela? "Native" Optics lisoloko ezikhuselekileyo ngcono.

endaweni yesiphelo

Eli nqaku yaba uluhlu olubonisa khamera kunye lenses, iimpawu. Kuyacetyiswa phambi Wothenga ufunde reviews yemodeli umdla. Amaxabiso banikwa ezahlukeneyo, nkqu kunyaka zinokutshintsha ngephanyazo. Akhethe Akunyanzelekanga ukuba soze ungangxami, ukuze kudana. Kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela iifoto, ezibe zisuswe uncedo lens. Good camera engaxabisi ukuthenga Akukho nzima, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - musa ukwenza impazamo bathenge into engento, asinto zanto.