Gardens, izikwere kunye neepaki eKharkov: inkcazelo, idilesi kunye nohlolo

Esinye sezixeko inkulu woshishino Ukraine eKharkov. Kuyinto isixeko esihle kunye ubutyebi bembali. Zininzi iindawo ezinika umdla hayi kuphela iingcali endle imbali kunye lwezakhiwo, kodwa abakhenkethi.

Njengabo izixeko ezininzi emazantsi, eKharkov idume isixa esikhulu isithuba eluhlaza. Kukho 150 izikwere, izitiya-5 kunye neepaki-30. Namhlanje siza phambi kwakho iipaki kakhulu zithandwa eKharkov kunye iidilesi, ncomo.

"Ukrainian Disney" (tsh. Sumi, 81)

ngoko ngokuba IKharkiv Central Park of Culture and Rest. Gorky. De 1919 ukuba kunjalo ngokuba Nikolaev (okanye ilizwe) Park, emva kokuba revolution, waba uluntu,, ngawo onke amaxesha yayigqalwa ipaka main isixeko.

indawo yayo enkulu - iihektare ngaphezulu kwama-130. On umda wayo kumzantsi street Vesnina kunye izakhiwo zesikolo rocket yangaphambili. Sumy street imingcele epakini ukuya ngasempuma. ilali zabucala Elite nemelene kummandla park kunye entla.

Le mithi yokuqala kule ndawo zityalwe 1895, yaye kwiminyaka elishumi kamva, xa esekhulile esincinane, ukuvulwa ezukileyo epakini. Sengqondo iindawo embhoxo Bois de Boulogne: nezompleyini kunye iindlela ikalika ziye kudityaniswe nabanye yaye yenzelwe zokukhwela ihashe. Ngowe-1932, le ndawo epakini lanyuka ukuya iihektare 130. Ngowe-1938, emva kokufa Gorky Park yathiywa emva kwakhe. Ngeli xesha kwakukho sele kukho izibonelelo ngokufanelekileyo aphuhliswe kakuhle, oko kulahlekileyo phantse ngokupheleleyo kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic kwaye Ngokuthe ngcembe kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe.

ukululama

Ngowe-1952, emnyango epakini bekukho ipaseji. ababhali zayo labazobi E. Sviatchenko, AG Krynkin. Gorky isikhumbuzo elimiswe 1980. Fountain ekupheleni Ilungiselelo engundoqo salungiswa ngo-2007. Ukubunjwa kukhetha epakini ekulinyweni qela. Used abenza uhlobo lomthi: nelesmarado kwaye ukukhanya larch ezinde, oki ebomvu imithi kunye pine, isilivere maples bahamba oki petiolate. Ukongeza, kukho amatyholo ezininzi kweentyatyambo.

EKharkov parks sihle naliphi na ixesha lonyaka. Ehlotyeni, babetha ezahlukeneyo imibala, kwaye ekwindla babubone isityalo ngegolide, ukulungiselela ezinye ebusika. Abemi abaninzi kunye nabatyeleli uqinisekile Gorky Park lihle ngakumbi ebusika, xa ingubo emhlophe wasonga ilizwe. Inxalenye ongezantsi sezulu ezahlukeneyo ucwangciso rhoqo. iindawo apho zaye ndatyala, ukudala isityalo iqela, kwaphulwa iigadi intyatyambo entle, kwisakhiwo isikhumbuzo Odumo kuvulwa ngo-1977. Parks IKharkiv namhlanje ikhefu eyayithandwa abantu bedolophu. Ndinovuyo ukuba eze kubo kunye neendwendwe. I bazive bekhululekile apha, kunye nabantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Ngomhla kummandla epakini kubo. Gorky wakha oluninzi ekhwela, ukubaleka cinema "Park", abantwana banokuba kaloliwe yabantwana okanye ukuhamba nabantu abadala kwi Ichibi. Kuba abathanda ngaphandle wakha zokudlala, iinkundla intenetya.

Park Artyoma (tsh. Plekhanovskaya, 134)

Parks eKharkov mangaza iindwendwe ubukhulu bayo. Lo uluhlu yenye enkulu mzi. It nezinze kwingingqi artem, leyo (ezifana epakini) igama imbeko olululo Fedora Sergeeva, ababethwala elabo iqela Iqabane artem. Park kungekabekwa ngo-1934. lasungulwa eyathatha iminyaka emithathu (1934-1937 gg.). Le projekthi eyenziwe labazobi Yu. V. Ignatovsky kunye VI lomzabalazo dendrologists KD Kobezsky kunye AI Kolesnikov.

Le park ligubungela ummandla weehektare 100. Kunye uninzi iindawo watyala Linden iCrimea. Ukongezelela quince yakhe eqhelekileyo ikhula apha, ezisemanzi zepampiri, hawthorn abaqhelekileyo, ubusi iinkumbi trohkolyuchkovaya kunye nemithi emininzi iziqhamo. Entshonalanga, epakini leyo erhangqwe kwisithili Balashovkoy, emazantsi lali ezikufutshane artem.

WaBantwana Park (ul. Plekhanov)

Kakade ke, kwintsimi enkulu kangaka kuhlala, hayi zonke iipaki. IKharkiv sixeko a ubukhulu becala, kodwa ethandwa kakhulu park zabantwana. Oku kuphela Rustaveli Street, Plekhanov, NIKITINSKAYA ngendledlana kunye indawo Rudnev.

Le paki ivaliwe ukusuka endleleni kujikelezo ebiyelweyo, eyenza ibe yindawo enkulu ukuphumla iintsapho kunye nabantwana. Phakathi iindawo ngee tafile, itheyibhile ping-pong, mayixhotyiswe kwibala lebhola ekhatywayo kunye lokudlala ukwenzela mini-ekhatywayo. Kuba grid iqonga izinja zoqeqesho. Umhombiso iphambili yale paka lithende ezintathu-tiered zixhotyiswe kunye nenkqubo ri ngamanzi. Nguye kuphela kulo mzi.

Botanical Garden (ul. Klochkovskaya, 52)

Ezinye iipaki gadi IKharkiv ngokubaluleka zesizwe. Eyona phakathi kwabo iinkxalabo Botanical Garden weYunivesithi eKharkov. V. N. Karazina.

Nokuba phambi kokuvulwa yunivesiti kulo mhlaba wadalwa igadi encinci Botanical kwindawo ye square metres 450. ukuba ziifatom ezilishumi. Ngowe-1804, ngesicelo njengabathenjwa yokuqala yesithili yesikolo IKharkiv Count S. O. Pototskogo University yabelwa phantsi Botanical Garden indawo enkulukazi malunga namashumi amathathu eka. Inxalenye belizwe eyunivesithi abazifumene eluvalelweni Cantemir (Kantemirovsky igadi), inxalenye Umkhosi unikelwe indoda simahla esitalatweni, kwaye enye inxalenye kwathengwa kubo ngenxa yemali. Kweli lizwe Upper okanye IsiNgesi umyezo yasekwa. Lona kwimisitho zoluntu, kwaye asezantsi kwakukho umyezo ngezityalo.

uphuhliso olunye

Emva 1917 emyezweni eyunivesithi (ngoku -. Urban Garden Shevchenko) wancothukayo eyunivesithi. Greenhouse for Victoria regia kunye wasibiyela igadi yezityalo yatshabalala. Ngeli xesha, wonakele yi eninzi amatyholo imithi, utyani kutshatyalaliswa kunye outcrops Cretaceous granitic, ukuzolula zesanti kunye emathafeni.

Xa eko yendawo yomyezo ngenkulungwane yokugqibela lihlile. Yena izihlandlo eziliqela evela ngaphantsi yesebe omnye komnye yaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo bafumana phezu kwala kancane ukuvalwa. Noko ke, ngo-1930, waqala umsebenzi wakhe ka Scientific-Research Institute of Botany, kwaye Park eziqhotyoshelwe kuyo.

kweminyaka elishumi kamva (ngo-1940), igadi yezityalo eyayohlulwe Institute of Botany, abayibona njengento iyunithi elizimeleyo noshowo University System.

Botanical Garden namhlanje

Namhlanje, umyezo edumileyo ibekwe kwiindawo ezimbini egubungele phantse ezimashumi mane anambini hectares. Kubume bayo, amasebe emihlanu yophando. Eyona ndlela yomsebenzi wabo - ukufunda ontogeny leekopi ezinqabileyo zale iintyatyambo endalo lizwe kunye iimpawu yebhayoloji yolo hlobo lwentlanzi ezisengozini kwaye ezinqabileyo enezityalo ka Ukraine.

Emasimini kubo. Shevchenko

Original ukukulungela zonke iipaki eKharkov. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo eKharkov akunakwenzeka ukuba ukwazi ngaphandle kokwazi imbali ezi iindawo eziluhlaza. Shevchenko Park - uphawu elaziwayo yesixeko, yomhombiso wakhe.

Imbali yawo yaqala ngo-1804 xa ndawo watyala imithi yokuqala umseki eKharkov University V. N. Karazin, ogama banqula iziko lemfundo ephakamileyo.

Garden ngokulungelelanisiweyo angena khona apha uAshera oki, nto leyo ngaloo mihla ekwimimandla emelene eKharkov. Ekuqaleni, kwathiwa ngokuba "University".

ukubaza

Iipaki abaninzi IKharkiv ayivathise eqingqiweyo ezintle. Kodwa lo Igadi ngokukodwa idume Shevchenko. kufutshane kakhulu le yunivesithi ilitye lesikhumbuzo ku umseki wayo - V. N. Karazinu. Kwi avenue engundoqo uyakwazi ukubona umsebenzi nomkroli M. G. Manizera - ilitye lesikhumbuzo ku T. G. Shevchenko. Kumaxesha Soviet, le lesikhumbuzo yaba likhulu kweli lizwe.

Baloo dolophu udale isithethe intle: ukuba touch nasesithupheni omnye Cossacks ye imikrolo, kwaye ngeli xesha anqwenelela efihliweyo mfihlakalo, ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kuzaliseka.

Victory Square (isitalato. Sumy, 30)

Izikwere kunye neepaki eKharkov wayedla pawned ukuba ezinye iziganeko ezibalulekileyo. Umzekelo, Ukoyisa Square wabonakala entwasahlobo ka-1946. It wadalwa imbeko uloyiso phezu amaNazi kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II.

Ekuqaleni kwale ndawo yokothula ebhasini, kwaye ukuya ku-1930 - Mironositskaya ibandla. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba park wadalwa Kharkovites abo sengqondo onoxanduva kakhulu nokubuyiselwa mzi wonakele, emnika umhombiso kunye nokwenizwa ixesha elininzi.

ngonyaka omnye emva kokudalwa epakini lavulwa apha ngumthombo kunye gazebo "Mirror umsinga". Kamva kwabonakala Alley azinikele lamaqhawe, Komsomol, wafa ukulwa amaNazi bangamaqhawe.

Square Flame Obungunaphakade (Universitetskaya p., 12)

Le park ukwakweli University Hill. Sinikezelwa kwabawayo ngexesha lemfazwe, ezo abavikeli mzi. Le isikwere wadalwa-1957, phambi kokuba khona ukwakha indawo esemthethweni, ezo zatshatyalaliswa ngexesha iziqhushumbisi.

Theatre Square (p., Sumy, 10)

Le ndawo kananjalo ngokuba enkondlo. Yasungulwa ngo-1876. Namhlanje le ndawo ngenyawo phakathi izitrato Pushkin kunye Sumy. Empumalanga, isikwere aye kummandla Isihobe, ngoko ke unalo igama yesibini. Kumacala omabini nepaki ezikhumbuzo: a umhlola yobhedu A. S. Pushkina kunye N. V. Gogolya umhlola.

reviews

EKharkov iipaka njalo ukuba iindwendwe umdla onzulu umzi, nokuba injongo yotyelelo yakhe (ishishini okanye ubumnandi). Ngokoluvo lwabahambi, ukuze ubone zonke iindawo eluhlaza kudibana nabo iinkcukacha lohambo olunye akwenzeki. Zonke izikwere, imiyezo, iipaki eKharkov aneempawu zabo, amabali umdla. Wonke umntu oye kulo mzi bakholelwa ukuba abahlali baloo mzi kunokuba neqhayiya iipaka kunye imiyezo, ezo zikwimeko entle.