Gagarin Manor eMoscow. City zemizi Gagarin

Branched Gagarin usapho njengenkosana imizila iingcambu zayo Vsevolod Nest Big, uze emva koko Rurik - Prince Michael Starodub Golibesovsky-ngayo XVII edolweni. Ezintathu koonyana uMikhail Ivanovich of the ezintlanu loon isiqhulo eqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke amasebe amathathu Abathetheli Gagarin, nokunxulumene ngamagama amaninzi Russian - Trubetskois, Guryev, Golitsyn. Ubudlelwane kunye Gagarin kunye wayebhula Jikelele Skobelev, kunye nePrince VA Menshikov.

Vala wezikhakhamela

Njengoko bathi, "kwi inkosi kunye nto" - Gagarin Pomakazi eMoscow yenye lifa enkulu ezidolophini. Imida kwintsimi enkulu apho emi kuyo, zezona Boulevard isiva, Petrovka ezitalatweni nasezirhangeni le vekeleke xona. Ngokwendalo, abameli kule hlobo wayebambe izikhundla rhulumente uxanduva. Ngoko ke, Duke Sergei, ngubani Manor Gagarin e Moscow sikhona, esishiya 1773 njengomongameli we College of Economics, inxaxheba kulawulo la amafa ipoma ka uCatherine Omkhulu. Ukubonga, wakhulula komhlaba wokwakha ngamafa zabo ezidolophini, ukwakhiwa leyo uyiphathisiweyo Matvei Kazakov, oyintloko umakhi enkundleni. Wamelana ngobuciko umsebenzi onzima - ukudibanisa i palazzo enkulu ezidolophini iyadi enkulu.

enkulu kakhulu Sergei Gagarin inkanuko kuphela ukuba egadini. Xa iziko yomzi zokugcina ezaphukileyo, emva kokufa isikhulu 1782 lweminyaka engama-20.

Apha udumo Bagration

Gagarin Manor e Moscow - nokutsala elikomkhulu, badumisa yi Leo Tolstoy: ekuqaleni kwinoveli "War Noxolo" Prince Rostov ulungisa nokubhiyozela Prince Bagration kwi club IsiNgesi, leyo ndafakwa 1802 emva kwilifa odumileyo. The French wangena elikomkhulu, wakhangela emva kwakhe ikomkhulu lakhe (eyaziwa evela iinkumbulo Stendhal), kodwa isakhiwo wayitshisa phantsi umlilo eMoscow ngo-1812. Kungokwemvelo ukuba emva kwemfazwe, i-Metropolitan Club edumileyo ibekwe kwenye zemizi kunye intlanganiso Gagarin eMoscow kwayekwa ngenxa kwexesha elithile. abanini bayo ngo-1821 ekubuyiseleni iphiko lasekhohlo umzi ngenjongo ukuthatha phantsi ihashe ukwenza Finardi qembu, esekisini evela eSweden. Oku eyaqhubeka de 1826, xa abasemagunyeni isixeko bathenga ipomakazi lendlu enkulu Gagarin. UGrade Matvey Kazakov Osip Bove wakhokela imisebenzi ukubuyiselwa. The main indlu Manor Gagarin e Moscow, leyo luNxweme kwikota lonke kwaye ibekwe inani ukusuka-15 ukuya 29, iye ibuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo ngokuhambelana iprojekthi yokuqala. Ukusuka ngokwam Bove wongezelela iiphaneli uncedo kuphela ngaphezu njengemiqulu olungaphambili komkhulu, ibandla kwintendelezo kunye izakhiwo ezingaphandle ezincinane. Ezi ezongeziweyo ibekwe kwintsimi zokugcina idilizwe.

endlwini yesijwili

Ngowe-1833, uCatherine wafudukela esibhedlele wempambano abona bantu bahluphekayo xa Manor ebuyiselweyo Gagarin, owayekho ukususela 1776, kodwa akaba nako ukufumana indawo esisigxina. kwidilesi yokugqibela yaba kwisitrato sesithathu umFilisti. Kuyo baze baqhubeke amandla ezinye isijwili ekhaya, kodwa uninzi bafudukela ukuya Gagarin nandawo yakuhlala. Ekhaya bosyatskaya Hospital igama Novo-Catherine. izibonelelo olubanzi zivumelekile ukuba ukuvula ofisi ezintsha kunye Laboratory kwiYunivesithi eMoscow.

Sathatha lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo nezembali

zemizi City Gagarin kwaye emva revolution iminyaka emininzi yaba ukusekwa zonyango. Kule ndima, ubukho kangangeminyaka-176. Inombolo esibhedlele-24, safudukela kwisakhiwo esitsha kwi welali esitratweni kuphela ngo-2009. Ngokupheleleyo kuvuselelwa Manor Gagarin kunye ohlanganisa ukuya kwisine yakhe, uqhutywe ngokuhambelana ngqongqo kwimizobo yamandulo, wasindisa indlu emangalisayo ekutshatyalalisweni ngokupheleleyo waza wabuyela ukuze ubuhle bayo kunye nobuhle. NgoFebruwari 2015, uSodolophu Moscow Sergei Sobyanin ngokobuqu kuhlola kugqitywe imisebenzi. Entendelezweni isicwangciso welifa ukuqhagamshela kwindawo ngenyawo le paki "Hermitage". Iqala ubomi elitsha yezembali kunye lesikhumbuzo yokwakha kwesihloko.

yimpahla iCrimea

Kakade ke, ukuba enjalo ezaziwayo-kakuhle, branched, usapho abazizityebi liphela kummandla Russia akazange kuphela inqaba, komkhulu, Manor. Abanye baye basinda ukuba namhlanje yaye igugu bokwakha. Umzekelo kakhulu ibhotwe Estate Gagarina. Inkcazelo ngelethu ezintle kwi Cape Plaka kufuphi Alushta, ungakwazi ukuqala nge imvelaphi kangako kwimbali. It sakhiwa isiza kwibhotwe AM Borozdina. Governor Tavria ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX, zamakhela ibhotwe apho iindwendwe rhoqo aba bantu bangcono eRashiya - Sumarokov kunye Pushkin, Griboyedov kunye Adam Mitskevich, Zhukovsky kunye nabanye. Umyeni Okwesibini, intombi Borozdina Marii waba Prince AI Gagarin.

In memory of umyeni wakhe

Umfazi wakhe wesibini ke inkosazana Georgian Anastasia Davidovna uOrbeliani. Yena ukulondoloza uthando indoda yakhe de kwasekufeni kwakhe, oku kwenzeleni ukundikhumbula ngaye sakhiwe kwi isiza kwibhotwe endala elitsha nelihle, ukwakhiwa ogama yaphela ngo-1907, unyaka ukufa inkosazana. izinto ezininzi zokwakha zasiwa enqabeni kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Kwakhiwa ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu, ngoko nangoko waba esasiyindumasi kule ndawo. Ayenziwe indlela yala maxesha esiJamani, Gagarin Palace isikhumbuza Massandra ibhotwe loMlawuli Alexander III. ICathedral zinezihloko vanes zemozulu, iithayile ebomvu, yayithengwe eJamani, iindonga crenellated, entwined idiliya, balcony openwork ukunika isakhiwo likhubalo ekhethekileyo. Le ngumqondo umyili Krasnov kukuba Likhonkco kunxweme iCrimea. Ngasentla nomnyango ingubo iingalo Gagarin. Ngoku Manor enikwe sibhedlele "eweni".

Ukusuka kwesinye isandla

Attraction eMoscow ilifa lakho Gagarin Tyutchevs ebekwe esitratweni kwicala Armenian. umnini wayo lokuqala kwinkulungwane ekuqaleni XVII yaba inkosi Miloslavsky, isalamane ngumfazi ka Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Emva koko, ebudeni benkulungwane XVIII oko owned Volkonskie, Dmitriev-Indlovu, Glebov. Kwaye ngo-1790 oko othenga Ivan Sergeevich Gagarin. Naye yakhiwa yi womzobi Matvei Kazakov. Ihambile ngenxa izongezelelo ikhule ekumgangatho wesithathu, indlu asiguqukanga core yayo, Chambers, babeka phezu eminyaka edlulileyo. Zazihonjiswe ekuqaleni kunye nokunyuka ezimbini olungaphambili (projections) kwi olungaphambili, ukuba ukho kule fomu iphila unanamhla. indlu ingakumbi enkulu kwenza balcony phezu kwemiqadi eyayixhaswa ziintsika. Ngowe-1810, abazali wembongi Fedora Ivanovicha Tyutcheva ukuthenga i-Pomakazi Gagarin. strings umbhali Childhood "Engqondweni iRussia ukuqonda ..." yabanjwa phakathi kweendonga kule ndlu. Ifani Tiutchev for imbali yelizwe lethu ithetha nto ngaphantsi kwe igama Gagarin iingangamsha ipali. Sendawo, ukuhlanganisa ndawonye, kwaye sibizwa - Finca Gagarin Tyutchevs. ngoko le ntsapho ayizange ihlale inkosi yasebhotwe, waza kamva wegqitha ukusuka isandla ngesandla, efana phambi kokuba revolution nasemva. Isakhiwo na isitalato kwicala Armenian, ibekwe Abantwana Russian-mali.