Futurism ku peyinta - nto ... Futurism xa ukupeyinta kwinkulungwane yama-20: abameli. Futurism ku peyinta Russian

Ngokuqinisekileyo sonke siye weva into enje njenge "futurism". Kwaoko kukho umfanekiso nje into kwamnandi, entsha, ezingenangqondo. Ukuze ukuba sizibuze, makhe Masishukume ngqo ingqalelo yohlobo yokuluka.

Yintoni "futurism"?

Ngokubanzi, Futurism - ligama eliqhelekileyo yoncwadi i - yokuluka uhlobo kwinkulungwane yama-20, ezivele ekuqaleni e-Italy kunye koko eRashiya. Futurists wakha prototype ikamva, kunye nomgaqo esisiseko apho ukutshatyalaliswa engaguquki. Sinokuthi ukuba imfano abalweli kumacandelo ezobugcisa, njengoko lo mgomo ukuhlaziya kwiimbono jikelele kunye neembono yokuziphatha kwabo bonke ababengaphambi kwakhe umsebenzi ngobuchule. Le nkqubo olukhulu umngeni lonke ilifa ubugcisa, ngoxa wayanelisekile kunye neemfuno ukuzimela ngokupheleleyo ya vutshila. Bona musa nje abeke phambili imodeli entsha inkqubo yehlabathi, ukuba ukusungulwa kwase ubuchwepheshe obutsha kunye urbanism.

Futurism kwi womzobo kwinkulungwane yama-20

Esinokubangela ukuba uthi Futurism in peyinta - oko academicism prinebrezhitelnost lula ekhuthaza indlela yokuvelela kwaye ndawonye. Iinkokheli ezingakhutshelwanga ezikolu kumzobo kwakukho amagcisa ezifana uHugo Boccioni, uCarlo Carra, Gino Severini, Dzhakomo Balla. Indlela uphumezo ifana kakhulu cubism kunye expressionism, kodwa ube nokuthelekelela ezikhethekileyo intshukumo kwezentlalo nezopolitiko. Amagcisa-Futurists bafuna-ukudala kwakhona umfanekiso ezathi zadluliselwa kumboniseli engaphaya umlinganiselo, safudukela embindini umfanekiso spatiality kucaca, kwaye isindululo ezicacileyo. Amaninzi kubonakala phezu canvases of iimilo zejiyometri, ezibe ezininzi kakhulu. Wadala umntu osembonweni bhuqe imibala leyo ubhetyebhetye kakhulu.

Ngokungaqheleki umbala spectrum kwi imisebenzi abaculi Futurist

Futurism ku peyinta - ayikho nje nokwakheka amanani. Uphawu bokuhlala ke spectrum imibala, iindidi evumela ukuba ukudala ngesandla ezikhethekileyo mculi. Umntu wasebenzisa imibala eqaqambileyo, prinebregaya ukuxuba ipeyinti, abanye bakhetha ithowuni obungabangeli mdla kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, abaculi babonisa ubugcisa abstract, injongo leyo ukudala Ukuqamba ezinamandla ngenxa yomfanekiso of ophathekayo ezifana amandla, isantya kunye nesandi. Le peculiarity ezi ndumiso xa ingekho umxholo ethile, igcisa ngokuyintloko wayefuna ukuba umbukeli ezamahala umbutho esizakukhokelela iingcinga neemvakalelo ezahlukeneyo.

Futurism ku peyinta Russian

Njengoko ujoliso ezithile zetekisi Futurism ubugcisa wayekho ngaphambi 1920. Amagcisa Russian ngeli xesha kakhulu nenkcubeko nephulo labo, njengoko yayisoloko eYurophu. Amanani Creative bafumana umngeni malunga nale nkqubo ka Futurists lemvelaphi Italian, kodwa eziphawulekayo ukuba indlela yabo. Abazobi Futurist Russian yedwa amagcisa Western, umzekelo, edunyiswa hayi ukongama kobugcisa ubulolo yabantu phakathi iimoto. Kanye kuloo mzuzu amagcisa Russian baqalisa babhenele amava yobugcisa lwemveli kwaye isebenza phezu ekudaleni yokuphila mihla esebenzayo ngendlela elula yayo yonke. Sitsho ngengqiniseko ukuba magcisa Futurism in peyinta - le yindlela ukuzichaza, self-ngoluvo.

Abameli Futurism in kumzobo

ERashiya, abameli yokuqala futurism owaxhasa oku, intsimbi abazalwana Burliuk.
Baya ukuphatha ukuyichazela i imifanekiso kakhulu eliqaqambileyo. Kubonakala ukuba nje basebenza ukwenza umsebenzi ngakumbi nangakumbi, kodwa baba wabaseki amaqela amatsha phakathi Amagcisa yathandwa umkhwa omtsha. Emva isangqa nasledovaley waqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza. Siyiqhelile ezithandwayo amagcisa-futurists njengoko N. Burliuk, Larionov, Goncharova, M. Matyushin, N. Kulbin, Alexandra Exter, MF Larionov, NS Goncharova, Kazimir Malevich. Xa imisebenzi ezi abameli, sinako ukubona ngokwembono yoyilo, ukuhlanganiswa apho umbukeli nganye ebabonayo kumsebenzi.

Futurism in ukupeyinta. imifanekiso

Amagcisa amaninzi waboleka nje ingcamango evela Cubists, ngenxa yoko kwakukho inani elininzi imisebenzi ezibhalwe ngababhali ezifana uNatan Altman ( "Anna Akhmatova", 1914), uRobert Falk ( "eCrimea Yard", 1915), Kazimir Malevich ( "Ukucoca Irorho" 1912). Enye indalo ezingaqhelekanga kubofuturisticheskogo babe eni ocacileyo Vladimir kunye Davida Burlyukov encwadini Vasiliya Kamenskogo "Tango kunye yenkomo" (1914).

Ngeli xesha, uncwadi kakuhle ezikufutshane arts. Iimbongi indlela lwekamva wabhenela kumagcisa nokuthelekelela, ukuze lo msebenzi yonke wabonakala.

Umzekelo omnye imisebenzi Malevich - "Aviator" (1914)

Makhe sijonge enye imisebenzi. Ingakumbi oku eyona efanayo: i geometrization womfanekiso imaged kuyafana amagcisa ze-Cubist. Kodwa ke Futurists, okt Cubo-Futurists, geometrization idlala indima lincinane, kwaye akusoloko sizalwa. Kulo mfanekiso sibona Malevich geometrize, bambethe ilinen isikrweqe metal ethile ngemfano yendoda. Xa nakumphezulu mfanekiso sibona umfanekiselo ifolokhwe, nantsi kukho okusela, ukudlala amakhadi kunye mqondiso. Lo mfanekiso yonke ngokungathi zindanda, ezidadayo. umsebenzi ngamnye ithwala isimboli, yaye le indalo kungekho ngaphandle. Sinokuthi mxholo umfanekiso zingumqondiso ingakumbi Aviation iminyaka yayo yokuqala. Indlela abhabhe, kwaye inani le aeronaut. Space ngokwako kubonakala iqulathe kuphela moya ezinemibala kunye nemiqulu eluhlobo njengesilinda.

Emva kwethuba imfazwe, ngamnye "lokusinda" umzobi-Futurist bafudukela kwicala lakhe. Sinokuthi ukuba ubuciko ngaphakathi futurism ngcembe waqala ukuphelelwa ukufaneleka kwayo, kwaye ngokubanzi sase sisele ukuphunyezwa kwayo ngokusesikweni kunye neengcamango. Kodwa Futurism kwi umzobo - kwixesha yonke imbali yezobugcisa. Kungenxa neenkokeli zobuchule wafuna ukutshintsha ihlabathi, ukuba ukuguqulela Outlook kwabantu phantsi angle eyahlukileyo ngamazwi kunye nobunzulu umlinganiswa. Iziganeko imiba yezentlalo yamisa nje bulumko ukuba ibe nefuthe nje kuphela ubugcisa noncwadi, kodwa umboniso, ubugcisa ividiyo, kwaye, kakade, yeqonga.