Freesia - ekhula nokunyamekela intshisakalo abangenazigqibo

Elimnandi freesia, ukulima kunye nokhathalelo leyo kwenzeka ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, ezitsalwa iindwalutho bayo ubuhle, njengoko eFransi, oko zakhula kwi imiyezo yasebukhosini. In Russia sayibuyisela esi sityalo emangalisayo phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-19. Freesia uzuze udumo sesityalo ezintsonkothileyo. Amanye amalinge ukuba esi sityalo akulinikwanga uyasilela, loo nto nje ayithethi okwentyatyambo, yaye sifuna ukumkholisa wena kunye nabanye ezintle kunye neentyatyambo eziqaqambileyo. Ngoko ke yintoni na freesia, ukulinywa kunye nokulondolozwa kwayo izaliswe neengxaki ezininzi kangaka?

Freesia - klubnelukovoe herbaceous yezityalo ongatshiyo lweenkobe eMzantsi Afrika. Ihamba imilo freesia xiphoides, ezithambileyo kakhulu. flower umbala ingaba ezahlukeneyo: tyheli, nangemisonto ebomvu, emhlophe, pink, njl Abaninzi bakuqonda esi sityalo elimangalisayo ivumba, nto leyo isuntswana efana inyibiba entilini kwaye ukukwazi ukufezekisa oxinezelekileyo hunguta ntshikilelo. Isityalo ivunwe inflorescences racemiform kwi peduncles apho abe ubude ukuya kwi-60 cm.

Makhe siqwalasele ukuba ukulima ngendlela freesia kwaye kweziphi iimeko kufuneka ukuba isetyenziswe ngayo. Iibhalbhu Freesia silungele lokutyala ekuqaleni Epreli ukuba aqhube ekuthinteleni izifo zezityalo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Le iibhalbhu phambi kokutyala zifakwe isisombululo ezibuthathaka potassium permanganate iyure yonke. iibhalbhu Eminye ibekwa embizeni ukuya ubude ngeesentimitha elinesibhozo. Ezantsi bembiza kufuneka nakanjani kuhlatywa. Umhlaba uza zilungele umgquba, kakuhle, ukuba mthubi isanti kunye osisivunda Turf ezinkulu zomhlaba ziya kongezelelwa kuyo. Okulandelayo, khetha indawo enelanga kubushushu ukuya degrees 25. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba freesia yi sisityalo kakhulu ubushushu-rirhandzu, musa ukuvumela lobushushu apho ikhona, bawe ngezantsi izinyuko ezilishumi.

Ubumanzi-onothando freesia. Ukukhula nokunyamekela kuba kufuneka ikhatshwe ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kwaye umvumbi, ingakumbi ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kufuneka lwenzeke ngexesha ukuyilwa amathupha, esezansi. Kodwa qiniseka ukuba amanzi angaxingi embizeni. Freesia maxa wambi ukugula Fusarium izifo wentsholongwane egazini. Ezi izinambuzane ezifana intothoviyane, amangolwane zesigcawu, iintwala, ingakumbi wayethanda esi sityalo. Ukuze uphephe mathuba mnandi, kufuneka umhlaba phambi kokutyala eliphalala isisombululo ezibomvana potassium permanganate, eya kusebenza njengendawo nokuthintela obalaseleyo.

Cinga ukulima ngendlela isitiya freesia. izityalo namakhulu ityalwa kakhulu ekupheleni kuka-Epreli ngeembiza ukuze banda kancinane kwi loggia okanye efestileni, koko watyala egadini, ngoko kuya kuba kungenzeka kakhulu ukubona iintyatyambo freesia. Indawo apho uya kutyala izityalo kufuneka enelanga kwaye ikhuselwe umoya. Egadini seentyatyambo umbe umngxuma ezantsi ezilungelene pereprely aliqhawule umgquba kunye nesanti etyheli, kunye nesichumiso ezintsonkothileyo superphosphate. Ufudusiwe freesia ukuya nzulu malunga ezintandathu neesentimitha. Isityalo qiniseka ukuba ebotshelelwe ngenkxaso, okanye zenzeka amagqabi unokukhawuleza kunye lumiswe.

Ukuze ukhule up sempilweni freesia, ukulima kunye nokugcinwa kufuneka ikhatshwe lokunxibela. Lokondla lokuqala kulungile ukuchitha ezimbalwa kwiiveki emva kokutyala, oko kuhle ukondla isichumiso nitrogen, ixesha elizayo kuya kuvela zakho iimpahla zakhe zokutyhomfa, ndigalele umgquba yezimbiwa isichumiso, nabo kwakheke isityalo phakathi kweentyatyambo. Last umanyolo kakhulu ekupheleni kuka-Agasti ihlanjululwa superphosphate.

Phakathi-Septemba intyantyambo amadiza ziqala ukufiphala, amagqabi esiba mthubi. Kulo mzekelo, oko kuyimfuneko ukususa netshiki amadiza intyatyambo, kodwa qhubeka amanzi kwaye zondla izityalo. Kamsinya nje imozulu ebandayo, Wayixakaxa amagqabi tyheli bambe iibhalbhu. Emva ngokwemba amatswele kufuneka zicocwe, iintsholongwane kwaye zonekwe. Ukugcina ngo 25-30 degrees. Uyakwazi uzifake a iingqayi engenazintsholongwane ezivaliweyo beka kufuphi duct ukufudumeza.