Orchid Precious. Species orchid. White Orchid: inkathalo ekhaya

Ukuze athi orchid zithandwa kakhulu kwaye eziqhelekileyo emakhayeni ethu kunye zokuhlala - ukuba asingethi, kudane. Baya kuqokelela, ningayisondezi engumbonakalaliso uvelwano okanye njengesipho, bathi banconywe. Indawo ekhethekileyo kweli ubungangamsha efanayo abahlala orchid anqabileyo abe yamahlamvu zokuhombisa kakhulu. Nge wobulali ngokwaneleyo abangenazigqibo, solo ngokuqinileyo iphumelele uthando abalimi intyatyambo.

Orchid abaxabiseke ezahlukeneyo eziqhelekileyo?

Ikakhulu yokuba bazibonise hayi ngenxa iintyatyambo ezinkulu kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa amagqabi amahle kunye kumphezulu velvety kunye iipateni enemingxuma unique kuyo. Orchid Precious badla ngokuba yokudubula ukungaqapheleki, kodwa livumba ngokungangqalanga nobumnandi. Kombala kuyahlukana ngokubanzi ngokuxhomekeke iintlobo, kusenokuba, oluhlaza yesilivere oluhlaza okanye ukukhanya, abazizityebi icherry, obomvu, yaye phantse abamnyama. Emithanjeni zisoloko apeyintwe ngombala owahlukileyo, abayila into efana openwork umtya igolide, isiliva, ubhedu okanye ubhedu imicu. Eyona engundoqo Iintlobo zeentyatyambo ezenza eli qela kunokuba owahlukeneyo, bemelwe yi-kwisizukulwana zilandelayo: noGemariya (Ludiziya) Makodes, Anektohilyus, Dossiniya, goodyera, Heyrostilis, Malaksis, Sarkoglottis. Kukho abanye, kodwa azixhaphakanga apha inkcubeko ekhaya aziwayo kakuhle.

Phi iza orchid avuthulukayo zokuhomba?

orchid Kuligugu ubunzima bayo - kuba abemi ulophu, kuyana, amahlathi ashinyeneyo of Japan, China, India, Vietnam kunye namanye amazwe e-mpuma Asia. Kananjalo afumaneka kwi Madagascar ekude osisityebi iintlobo zikho, New Zealand, Brazil. Ezinye iintlobo orchid kunye amagqabi zokuhombisa, umzekelo goodyera repens, bafumana kumazwe yeYurophu.

Rhode Ludiziya: inkcazelo emfutshane

It is a sodidi izityalo, ndimkhathalela eyaziwa ngaphambili phantsi kwegama likaGemariya. Ulikhaya Malaysia, China, Vietnam kunye iSumatra. Xa izityalo zasendle zikhula emgangathweni ihlathi ethambileyo, zizakubalulwa ubungakanani ezincinane (15 cm). Kuba sodidi iphawulwa simpodial eyayizalwa isiqu engundoqo, ngaloo ndlela kusenziwa amatyholo ezincinane. On isebe ngalinye isendaweni ezintlanu amagqabi kunye omnquma okanye umbala omsobo, Ngokukhanya nesilivere mibala. Imilinganiselo - malunga 7 cm ubude kwaye 3-4 cm ububanzi. Kumila kakhulu branched ze-ephuhliswe kakuhle. Flowers zokuqhubela, amancinane, kuvela peduncle elide. Ewe ezingabalaselanga kunezinye izalamane, kodwa ezintle, kunye livumba noxhamla ubuncwane.

Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo, kodwa mhlawumbi orchid kakhulu nabalulamileyo. Ekhaya lokubhalela oko iyavuya kakhulu, yaze ithi ingasetyenziswa ukufuma ephantsi kweli gumbi, kodwa ke kuchaphazela inkangeleko yayo. Xa ukulima endlwini kungcono eyaziwa dudiziya lombala-amabini (ingasentla).

Rhode Makodes: Inkcazo

Kuzenza kuquka ezisentlabathini kunye nezityalo epiphytic, nazo eyayizalwa simpodial. Kuzalwa kwiindawo zazo zokuhlala - emvula ze iOceania kunye mpuma Asia. Njengoko budinga kungcono eyaziwa ngokuba lweentlobo ezinqabileyo Makodes petola (umfanekiso).

Amagqabi zalo imithambo eluhlaza negolide zizityebi. Imilinganiselo zesityalo zincinci, cm 7-8 kuphela ngobude, iziqu enyakanyakeni ecaleni kumphezulu zeendawana. Xa iimeko igumbi kakuhle ngokwaneleyo, kodwa ikhula kancinci. orchid nabalulamileyo kakhulu. kuwa amagqabi, kuqikelelwa umhlaba ngamandla yokomisa elahlekile yonke uhombiso.

Rhode Dossiniya

orchid Precious yale hlobo zimelwe uhlobo olunye kuphela - naziiperile dossiniey. Esi sityalo ezisentlabathini kunye isiqu nenyama, leyo esizigubungeleyo phezu zeendawana. Native ukuya ekweleenjiko e Indonesia. Kuyinto enkulu kakhulu ubude (10 cm) orchid. Amaqhina awo, Noko ke, ibekwe kwi likhaba elide (30 cm), kwaye iintyatyambo babe ithinti amdaka lip emhlophe. ixabiso Special zokuhombisa ezi amagqabi amakhulu kamnandi. Bathi osisityebi oluhlaza, iqanda-ezimise nge incam etsolo kunye enemingxuma engqindilili imithambo zegolide-yellow.

Rhode Anektohilos

Xa indlela yobomi sodidi - ingakumbi izityalo ilizwe-based kwaye ngaphantsi kakhulu lithophytic (ukukhula ematyeni). orchid Precious yale hlobo zithathwa ukuba mhlawumbi entle kakhulu phakathi kwezihlobo. Khula ukuya kwi-10 cm ngobude, ukuba nezinambuzane iziqu kunye ngamagqabi amakhulu, ngokungathi eyenziwe velvet. Venation ngokuqhelekileyo isilivere okanye emthubi okanye bubomvu. Ngamanye amaxesha zakha womnatha ashinyeneyo kakhulu, ngoko ke Umbala we sheet kumphezulu phantse emhlophe. Orchid iyonke uba ujongo ngqiqweni ngokungathi bakhiwa ngensimbi. Ezivenkileni uya kufumana anektohilus kakhulu ezintle okanye enemigca. Eyona ibalulekileyo olukhulayo kufuneka akukho xesha yasebusika dormancy gca.

Rhode goodyera

Amalungu goodyera sodidi - uninzi zezityalo nezilwanyana, kwiimeko ezizodwa - epiphytes. Kushiya - shades ezahlukeneyo eluhlaza, imithambo yegazi umnatha - bomvu okanye ezimhlophe. Orchid goodyera ezinoboya (hislida) ixhaphake kakhulu kwigumbi inkcubeko.

Le ifoto ibonisa ukuba amagqabi lanceolate ziqokelelwa kwi lo walivala ithende eshinyeneyo ngokwebala izityebi eliluhlaza kunye namona oluhlaza kunye nempahla mesh eliqaqambileyo ubuhle-emhlophe. yemvelo - i esezantsi kuyo amahlathi ashinyeneyo of Vietnam ne India. Amagqabi ikhula amakhulu, 7-8 cm ubude, umbala iyahluka ukusuka oluhlaza ecocekileyo oluluhlaza kunye yintlahla epinki. Kakhulu okuba kufunyanwa on yokuthengisa goodyera repens, oluyinethi anoboya. Amagama umisela inkangeleko yazo. Uhlobo lokuqala okhankanywe ngaphambili, iye iimpawu ezithile ngamnye. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, mbewu iqhume goodyera repens ezincinane kangangokuba kuphela umsinga umoya kukukhanya ukufuduka kwabo. Okunye okunika umdla - abufunyanwa emahlathini abaselula, kodwa kuphela emaphakadeni endala.

Rhode Malaksis

Igama lesibini sodidi - malaxis ukuba ngqo othetha isakhiwo amagqabi zezi zityalo. Kukho malunga namakhulu amathathu iintlobo, kukhula kuwo onke amazwekazi. Ezi orchid azikho kakuhle okhulayo ekhaya, kodwa maxa wambi kwenzeka. Umzekelo, krasivolistny malaksis (umfanekiso). Kuye side amagqabi kunye ithinti emdaka elintlangothi ezimhlophe fringed kancinane.

uhlobo neentlobo azixhaphakanga

Rhode Heyrostilis thaca kwindalo 54 views. Le heyrostilis ithandwayo Chinese, owesibini igama layo - "mouse grey", babanikela ukuba umbala unique yesilivere-izimvi amagqabi.

Amalungu sodidi Sarkoglottis (Umfanekiso) - leendwendwe ezinqabileyo kakhulu koovimba. Bayazazisa for umbala okukhulu amagqabi, baye kuphela band kodwa amabala zabantu abenza imibala kunye ukutyabeka sisinyithi. ummeli luze sarkoglottis skipetrovidnogo.

Orchid banale Zevksina velvet amagqabi amnyama eluhlaza, ezo kuxhotyiswa imivumbo zesilivere kunye nemisonto.

Iimpawu ukunakekelwa

Orchid Precious kakhulu zaqiniswa ngamaqamesi, batyale nganye ineemfuno zayo ezithile zonakekelo. Kodwa kukho eqhelekileyo imithetho, esisiseko, zezi zilandelayo:

• Njengoko emhlabeni usebenzisa umxube ekhethekileyo ezibophelelayo kunye nokongeza umgquba, sphagnum, lo zeendawana kufuneka kudlule umoya nokugcina ukufuma ngaxeshanye. Bembiza kufuneka sibe banzi phantsi, kunye mngxunya.
• Indawo Ilungelo - kuqala kwiinto zonke, kuyo nayiphi na imeko kukhanya Kukhazimlayo, kodwa kuphela saa (penumbra), nakwimitha ezithambileyo kwelanga zivunyelwe ekuseni nantambama; okwesibini, kude zokufudumeza.
• Orchid ebusika kufuna izibane engaphezulu, emini kufuneka liqhubeke 12-14 iiyure, kungenjalo amahlumelo aqale elongate aze alahlekelwe zokuhombisa.

• Ukunkcenkceshela kuphela amanzi ethambileyo kusasa nasemva kwemini iiyure, uphambuke ezintethweni ukuqhagamshelana kunye axils igqabi. Kufuneka sizame ukugcina ulungelelwano ngokugqibeleleyo ukufuma, ukuthintela excess yayo, kungenjalo kuya kukhokelela yokuba iingcambu iqhume baya kubola.
• Iqondo lobushushu nolophu elilelona ehlotyeni degrees 25 emini ngeenxa-20 ebusuku, amanani phantsi kancinane ebusika. ukuhla kakhulu emini uya kuvuselela kweentyatyambo.
• orchid abaninzi elixabisekileyo bakhetha isithuba efakwe kunye microclimate ngaphakathi; ukwenza oko kwi-bume ngaphakathi ilula, ukuba kukho akwariyam omdala okanye inkonkxa encinane neglasi.
• mbewu iqhume ngoku kakhulu zifumaneka lula, ingakumbi nge-Intanethi (nomthengisi eziphambili - China), kodwa inkqubo ngakumbi ayiniki iziphumo ezintle, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba basasaze kubo ngokukha okanye ukuthenga evenkileni, ukuba bangachithi ixesha.
• andise kwezityalo kunokwenzeka usebenzisa izithole apical, kwaye kwezinye iintlobo, emva kweentyatyambo kwi axils Igqabi umntwana kubonakala (orchid goodyera).
• Ukufuma kubalulekile, ngoko izityalo kufuneka ukutshiza rhoqo, wabeka phantsi isiphango efudumeleyo kulingisa a lemvula.
• Amaninzi begadi bangenamava kukho umbuzo malunga kutheni orchid etyheli. Iimpendulo angaba ezininzi, esona sizathu izicacele - kodwa ukufuma kwemfuneko (badla ukubonisa iimpawu ukubola zombini) okanye ukungabi (ezinxulumene nemibimbi amagqabi), tikaka (indawo local).

Ukuthenga la emangalisayo kunye neentyatyambo ezingaqhelekanga ezivenkileni okanye ukuthatha njengesipho, amaxesha amaninzi ayazi noyena amagama orchid. Ngoko ke, ukubonakala indlu yeendwendwe yetropika kufuneka kuqale nge intshayelelo. Ukumisela uhlobo uhlobo lwesityalo, wena wenze amanyathelo kuqala kwindlela eya kulinywa yayo ngempumelelo.

Orchid namahlamvu zokuhombisa inokuba uhombiso nasiphi ekhaya. Le isityalo zilungele ukuba amagumbi ezincinane, kwakunye kwikona eluhlaza amahle awuqhelekanga aquarium endala - konke oko kuxhomekeke kwingcinga yakho.