ESt Vladimir kaThixo Cathedral (Kiev): iifoto, imifanekiso, kunye nohlaziyo

Cathedral St. Vladimir kaThixo (Kiev) ubizwa ngokusemthethweni Kiev Vladimir solusapho Cathedral. Le yenye yeetempile eliligugu lawo umzi. ukuhonjiswa kwayo ngobambana ubuhle kunye nemvo ngokomoya. Cathedral St. Vladimir kaThixo e Kiev (photo ngezantsi) - i kwicawa esebenzayo Orthodox. Zonke ii-arhente ezinika ngokuyimfuneko ukumcela kuluhlu ezinika lweendlela yayo.

Imbali Cathedral

Enye izakhiwo edume kakhulu futhi laziwa Orthodox - i Cathedral Vladimir kaThixo. Kiev uye ezikhethiweyo ingozi yokwakha. Ukwakhiwa kwetempile Yayikukuzinikela isikhumbuzo nobhaptizo mzi.

Imbali yathi yasekwa ngo-1853, emva kokuba wayebhekisela Nicholas Mna, Metropolitan of Kiev kunye galich Filaret kunye nesicelo semvume yokwakha yecawa imbeko Prince Vladimir - Baptist of Rus.

Wonke umsebenzi lwaqhutywa kwi iminikelo. Ngomhla memory of Prince Vladimir of Kiev, Julayi 15, 1862, lo ilitye isakhiwo yokuqala wayebekwe khona. Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sagqitywa ngowe 1882, kunye nomsebenzi kwaqala kwi umhombiso nengaphakathi yecawa. Ekugqibeleni, ngentwasahlobo yowe-1896 umsebenzi ugqityiwe. Ukuvulwa ngokusesikweni Cathedral St. Vladimir ebibanjwe ngomhla 1 kuSeptemba.

Ngowe-1929, ngokwemiyalelo ulawulo lweSoviet le ndlu yecawa yavalwa waza wajika waba museum ubuxoki anti-zonqulo. Ke apho ifayile, ngoko watshisa izitha. Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II, itempile uye waqhubeka nomsebenzi wayo kwaye engasekho ivaliwe.

yokudweba

Kunzima ukufumana etempileni, leyo ubuhle womzobo nga Zizigqithile Vladimir Cathedral e Kiev. Icons abaculi abaziwayo bagwayimbile ebuhleni yabo yokomoya. Neendonga ayiqabe sisincoko enkulu imixholo yeBhayibhile. Kukho kwakhona amabali yembali ubhaptizo Rus Prince Vladimir. Ukongeza icon ezindongeni ungabona eni yamanani abaziwayo kwimbali.

abazobi abaninzi bamenywa ukuba ukupeyinta iindonga yecawa. Kyïv yamkela nosaziwayo ezifana uViktor Vasnetsov, uMikhail Nesterov Wilhelm (Vasily) Kotarbinsky Paul Svedomsky, uMikhail Vrubel.

Zonke umhombiso ibandla yakhelwe phezu ingcamango phambili memory of Prince Vladimir. Imbali Russia ngokwayo iya kuboniswa iyinxalenye yembali yabantu. Itempile kukodwa umbulelo omkhulu uMdali, imvume ubuqaqawuli bakhe nobukhulu oyingcwele Kievan Rus.

unqulo

Phakathi iicawa ezininzi icawa, iindwendwe ezininzi amarhamente zama ukufumana inkonzo yeyona Vladimir Cathedral e Kiev. Ishedyuli nkonzo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• inkonzo Morning - 9:00;
• inxalenye ezinkonzweni -17: 00;
• isakramente uvumo - on yonke imihla phambi kokuba inkonzo;
• UMthendeleko Ongcwele - yonke imihla ukususela ekupheleni inkonzo;
• UBhaptizo - yonke imihla ukususela 11:00 kwada 15:00, akukho ngokubhalisa kwangaphambili;
• Wedding - in (efunekayo) Isivumelwano kwangaphambili;
• inkonzo ngomthandazo impilo - yonke imihla emva kokuphela ngentloko imfundiso;
• inkonzo yomngcwabo - namhla emva kokuphela ngentloko imfundiso;
• unqulo Divine - ngeeCawa nangeeholide:
• Ezinkonzweni Early - 7:00;
• kamva nje inkonzo - 10:00;
• kufutshane esele St. Barbara Akathist to - yonke ngoLwesibili 8.00;
• kufutshane esele St. Macarius akathist - qho ngoLwesine kwi 17.00;
• Iphepha Ngcwele Virgin akathist - ngeeCawa 17.00;
• Njengomgaqo, kuphela ngoLwesihlanu ngexesha leNzila - isakramente Unction oyiNgcwele;
• ukhenketho - yonke imihla ukususela 11:00 ukuya 16:00.

Ukuze tyelela Cathedral le mihla ukusuka 7:30 ukuya 19:30 ngeeCawa nangeeholide zikawonke - ukususela 6:30 ukuya 20:00.

Cathedral zoku-

Lwaba ukuwathetha onke zonqulo bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amathathu:

• icons;
• zezinto ezimangalisayo abangcwele;
• uphawu kunye amasuntswana zingcwele.

Cathedral St. Vladimir kaThixo e Kiev, kuba ilifa zonke iintlobo zonqulo:

• Izinto ezingcwele Saint Makarios, Metropolitan of Kiev kunye St Barbara.
• Icons kunye kwezinye izinto ezingcwele St Nicholas kunye St. Agapita Pecherskogo; ihlanganiswe isuntswana kuMthi kaNdikhoyo.
• Icons: Icon ye nguMama kaThixo Gerbovetskoy "msgstr Uvuyo", "Quick indlebe".

Nyaka ngamnye amawaka azo uze ucele uncedo ooAshera kanye kwi Vladimir Cathedral. Kiev uye ngabona amatyala ukuphilisa ngokungummangaliso, abanye babo zibhalwa.

isakhiwo kuluhlu

Cathedral St. Vladimir kaThixo e Kiev kwakhona ilitye lesikhumbuzo izakhiwo. Umzekelo omhle Classic, nje ngezakhiwo Russian, isimbo endala-baseByzantium. Noko ke, ukuba izakhiwo zetempile kubonisa ngokucacileyo ngokusebenzisa iimpawu kwesimbo Nicholas kaThixo, ngokuqhelekileyo ezininzi izakhiwo ngelo xesha.

ubude lilonke Cathedral - 55 eemitha, nobubanzi ukuya kwiimitha-30. Ingongoma iphezulu - 49 eemitha. Le ndlu yecawa iye uphahla ezisixhenxe (lalenze isicwangciso ukuya nantathu). Olungaphambili ezihonjiswe ebhanyabhanya yi wegcisa Vladimir Frolov.

Iingcango esembindini ezenziwe ngobhedu. Bona ukubonisa amanani ezimbini: i Princess Olga nePrince Vladimir Veliky. Umbhali kuzo zonke iiprojekthi zobhedu naziiperile imisebenzi kwaba academician Adrian Prahov.

Umgangatho magumbi, kwaye izinto ezininzi ngaphakathi zenziwa lemabhile elinombala. Stone akayisa kuphela eItali, uhombiso etempileni wasebenzisa, isiFrentshi, izinto Russian Spanish kunye Belgian. iconostasis Central eyenziwe nomsi hina Carrara ibhastile.

Masters yaseVenice kugqitywe umsebenzi kaMoses, kunye Stars kunye nezinye izixhobo imibhiyozo eziveliswe izacholo ngokuqinileyo Klebnikov, lo gama enye i-edumileyo.

anika umdla

Kukho izibakala umdla ezininzi ezinxulumene Cathedral:

• Itempile ngokwayo yayakhiwe kwiminyaka 34. Ngamaxesha athile sokwakha beza ngxi iminyaka ukuya kwiminyaka elishumi.
• Imali yokwakha itshintshile ngokuphindaphindiweyo yaye rhoqo kuyanda. Le mali lokugqibela echithwe nokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo, ngokutsho izinga lotshintshiselwano kuqikelelwa inani yanamhlanje abangaphezu kwezigidi amahlanu eerandi.
• Le projekthi sokuqala ubukho uphahla ezilishumi. wabona umyili Ngoko Cathedral Ivan Storm.
• Ukupeyinta esekelwe isonto, kwaqengqeleka iminyaka elishumi elinanye endaweni ocwangcisiweyo ezimbini. Lo msebenzi wenziwa amagcisa 96.

• UMikhail Vrubel waba igcisa enkulu phezu yomzobo ecaweni, kodwa iimeko nto ayizange yenzeke. artist owaziwayo UNikolai uGenubhati, nakuba isivumelwano preliminary ukusebenza kwi yecawa, singalindelanga wala ukuba nenxaxheba kulo msebenzi. I sizathu zange esidlangalaleni.
• Ngexesha umsebenzi ngokomfanekiso Virgin uViktor Vasnetsov nakanye yawa ukusuka banikwe. Way ngaphezu ngokwakhe, wasebenza iminyaka emibini. Izandla zakhe zivela ezingamashumi amathathu amanani ngamnye kunye namaculo elinesihlanu. Kuba lonke ixesha isandla sakhe lwalupayintiwe neemitha ngaphezu kwamawaka amabini square.

Zininzi ohlala oomakhulu etempileni bayakuvuyela ukuxelela malunga kwimbali yecawa, ncedo apho ukubeka ikhandlela, uze uqiniseke ukuba abone ukuba ikhandlela lakho wayitshisa phandle.

Izimvo abakhenkethi abatyelela Cathedral, ngolangazelelo. Abatyeleli iqaphele ubuhle ezimangalisayo kulwakhiwo, ubungangamsha bayo komthendeleko. Okona kubalulekileyo, ukuze zonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, nikelani ingqalelo - oku itempile ephakamileyo yokomoya.