ESpeyin, Toledo. Isixeko embindini kweli lizwe

Kuphela yokuzenzisa kwaye kakhulu kude Spain kubonakala ukuba enye. Kodwa iye yaphuhliswa ukutyhubela iinkulungwane ukuba iqulathe ezahlukeneyo ezincinane ezifana omnye kwezinye iindawo imbali. Zahluke, kodwa bebonke - Spain. Toledo - enye edume amaphondo zayo zembali. nekomkhulu lalo enegama elifanayo igama lonke eli phondo kwisithuba seminyaka engamawaka amabini. Ngokuthembekileyo ubudala kunzima ukumisela, kodwa namhlanje sichaza esi sixeko yasekwa jikelele yamaRoma uMarcus Fulvius ukuba kwaqala kwiinkulungwane phambi kokuzalwa kukaKrestu. Emva kokuba oku kube ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini utyebile kakhulu xa iziganeko ezahlukeneyo imbali, wegqitha apho ilizwe, ngoku eyaziwa kuthi eSpaniya. Toledo naye ebesoloko kufutshane kakhulu embindini zonke cataclysms zembali, iimfazwe ezininzi, kokoyiswa lizwe yi amaSilamsi, ukugxothwa phesheya zasePyrenees kunye elandelayo Reconquista.

Toledo, Spain. Iimpawu kunye ezinika umdla zotyelelo

Yeyona elikomkhulu yephondo ukuya kumzantsi of Madrid, kufutshane embindini lizwe. Yonke imisebenzi iziganeko zembali ngokucacileyo ibonakala imbonakalo umzi, leyo ngoku kubonakala emehlweni ethu. Ngaphezu nantoni ezi- enye apha ubunyani olubonakalayo zembali, isidanga kulondolozwe kweziko isixeko esinembali - ithe yatshintsha ukususela kumaXesha Aphakathi. Mhlawumbi oku ityala eyodwa kwilizwe elifana eSpeyin. Toledo mkhulu ekulondolozweni sokuyilwa aphakathi kwe-bume ezidolophini, uninzi lwezinye isixeko yayo akakho samandulo ngaphantsi nosaziwayo. Kodwa kugxila kwi encinci ezikhumbuzo bobugcisa Toledo indawo ehlabathini ekugunyazisayo a lot of okhuphisana. Njengoko kwezinye izixeko iSpanish, apha kwiindawo ezininzi kubonakaliswa ezibonakalayo izithethe zonqulo Islamic kunye zamaYuda. Kodwa lonke ilawulwa sesakhiwo isimbo Gothic, nto leyo ekhaya ukuya eSpeyin. Toledo uye Umzekelo yayo zicacileyo Cathedral esi sixeko engundoqo Santa Maria ngenkulungwane weshumi elinesithathu. Kakade ke, oku ibandla kuphela yamaKatolika komzi, akukho ibandla ngaphantsi ebalulekileyo yamandulo of San waseRoma yaye Santiago de Arrabal. A umzekelo omhle Gothic iinqaba uyinqaba Alcázar of Toledo. yokulwa kutshanje Liyaduduma kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, ngexesha i-Spanish Civil War. Kwezakhiwo yamandulo mzi kukho amabhodlo ixesha yemidlalo yeqonga yamaRoma uBukhosi kunye nomjelo kakuhle abalondolozwa xesha zembali. Le lesikhumbuzo mdala senkcubeko yamaYuda lonke Western iYurophu Isakhiwo yesikhungu kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesibini, Santa Maria la Blanca. Isiko Islamic bubonakaliswe mosque ka Cristo de la Luz.

El Greco Museum. Toledo, Spain

Enye aphambili abantu ngokokwamasiko nezithethe ezinomtsalane Toledo iyimyuziyam ka El namaRoma. Toledo inempembelelo cacileyo umsebenzi ngumzobi akrelekrele Spanish. Le hetiseka ibandla ingqokelela mizobo yi baziinkosi myuziyam yinto yesibini kuphela odumileyo Prado Madrid kaThixo. E Toledo, kwaba sele kungenzeka ukuba uhambe for bodwa El Greco Museum.