Epreli 21 - iholide ebandleni Russian and professional

Radonitsa, kulo nyaka ibhiyozela 21 Epreli - celebration eRashiya ibandla, awe ngomhla wethoba emveni kwepasika. Ukongeza, le mini eRashiya yabhiyozela akunjalo kwakudala, wazisa le holide zobungcali - uSuku kwabasemagunyeni kunye uSuku umqeshwa kamasipala.

Njengoko amakholwa ukugubha Radonitsa

Radonitsa - imini xa kufezwa kwizikhumbuzo kwabafileyo. Izalamane nabahlobo beza emangcwabeni ukubeka ukuze emangcwabeni emva kobusika kwaye ukhumbule nabantu ababathandayo. Ngokutsho isiko, mna bephethe amaqanda anemibala kwaye ephatha Easter isidlo lenkumbulo. Icandelo ezidliwayo bekufanele ukuba uphe amahlwempu kwi ngokukhankanywa umphefumlo oswelekileyo. Kusondele ngokungathi ukunxibelelana abasishiyayo nokugcina inkolelo yokuba emva kokufa uyaphila kuKristu umntu. I-Orthodox Church, akamkeli isiko ukuba aphume engcwabeni nokutya, ecinga ukuba i echo ubuhedeni. Oku kusebenza ngokukodwa ibandla bamiselwe iimveliso. Ukukhumbula abafileyo kumangcwaba utywala ingqalelo lwesono.

Imbali yale holide ngokunikhumbuza kwabafileyo

Ibhiyozelwa kulo nyaka-21 festival Epreli, eRashiya - Radonitsa - yamandulo, kuza kuthi yookhokho-nokuxubana wethu. Noko ke, iCawa Orthodox iye yamkela oko. Ngexesha leholide Ista, ngemihla ukuKhanya oyiNgcwele sedmits ngokungqinelana ibandla imimiselo inkonzo yesikhumbuzo abakhonzi. Umyinge lokukhumbula abafileyo kuvunyelwa ibandla, ukuqala ngoMvulo. Fomina ngeveki - Antipascha - ngeCawa yokuqala elandelayo ipasika kaKristu (kwi ngokwesithethe Church elithi 'veki' iboniswe ngeCawe).

Igama Antipascha akuthethi inkcaso, kodwa nje ekuphindwa kuyo iholide edlulileyo emva kweveki. Usuku Fomin kunjalo ebizwa kwinkumbulo yeSityhilelo yesibini abapostile bakaYesu Kristu, zakukubona oko xa uThomas wayekholelwa eluvukweni kunye ubuntu baKhe waphezulu. Isithethe mihla le isihloko zonke yeVeki ilandelayo iPasika.

Ngu Fomin imini lixesha nasentlakohlaza leeholide zikazwelonke - Sunday. Ngale mini ezilalini abantu abaselula babehlanganisene kwezinye indawo ephakamileyo, sele likhululekile ekhephini, waza waqalisa nemibhiyozo: iingoma ukucula, ukudanisa, imidaniso isangqa, nemibutho imidlalo. Kwi Olubomvu lwentaba ukuba adlale umshado kanye woo. Xa ibandla emva yokuHlawula kwenziwa imfihlelo yomtshato kwakhona.

amakholwa Orthodox yabhiyozela Aprili 21 iholide eRashiya - off usuku kuphela kwiingingqi ezithile lizwe. Isigqibo sokuba liqalise imini non-zokusebenza ziya kwenziwa kwinqanaba lengingqi. Ngokusemthethweni, iRussia lusuku umbhiyozo abasebenzi Radonitsa.

iholide professional

Lubhiyozelwa April 21 iholide eRashiya - Day of local self-government - lwenza nguMongameli eRashiya ngo-2012.

Khetha umhla kwiMibhiyozo imbeko loo msebenzi ebalulekileyo kubomi kaRhulumente Institute of baseRashiya ayikho ngengozi. Ngo-1785 kule mini uKumkanikazi uCatherine II wasayina imimiselo umzi - a lamalungelo esicacisa amalungelo abemi yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Umsebenzi ophambili lemigaqo sixeko ukuba zinyule abahlala isixeko Russian status sokuzalwa enye, kungakhathaliseki zomsebenzi oqeqeshelweyo yabemi. Olu xwebhu lubandakanya Amanqaku 178 kunye wokhetho. Xa ebhala oonobumba ingqalelo iinkcukacha eziqulathwe amaxwebhu karhulumente efana ebalulekileyo, owenza ummandla eRashiya, njengokuba lamalungelo abakhandi kunye Charter of the deanery, kwakunye ezinye iisampuli komthetho kwamanye amazwe. Charter ukuba kumiselwa ngumthetho kurhulumente esixekweni. Inkangeleko yoxwebhu neziphumo ukuqonda ukuba ulawulo olunye lizwe ayiniki iziphumo ezingcono endle kunye nemfuneko ukudala amabhunga self-olawulo.

Kwixesha elizayo, uphuhliso lwengingqi self-government onokubonwa eziliqela amanyathelo ebalulekileyo.

Ebudeni bolawulo Alexander II, akuba onyulwe kwisiphaluka indibano ezisemaphandleni kunye neyamaphondo, kwaye ngoko ke ibhunga kunye neBhunga City wamnika iwonga lwemizimba karhulumente zikamasipala.

Ngowe-1917, emva kokuba Februwari revolution, i Isibonelelo Government of Russia iinzame wokuhlaziya kwimisebenzi karhulumente. Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha zemstvos lokishi baqalisa ukutshintsha amalungelo wengingqi self-government. I-Oktobha Revolution akavumelekanga ukuba ukugqiba iinguqulelo.

KwiBolsheviks kwenziwe ukutshintshwa amalungu emaphandleni nasezidolophini inkqubo amabhunga self-government, nto leyo ukulahleka kwenxalenye ukuzimela geqe. Onke amabhunga amanyathelo phantsi kolawulo Communist Party. UMgaqo-siseko ka-1936 yadityaniswa kulo lonke ulawulo ulawulo nkqubo. Ide 80 kweye-kwabakho ngxi kwinqanaba abakuzo self-government.

uphuhliso Modern kwisigaba of local self-government

Ukuhlaziywa kwe balapho-government, uqhutywe kwi-imi- 90 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, kwaye ukwamkelwa nemithetho efanelekileyo ziboniswe kwi siseko Russian Federation ngo-1993. Ukususela ngelo xesha, kwinqanaba elitsha kuphuhliso kunye ummiselo osemthethweni karhulumente. Namhlanje, umsebenzi uyaqhubeka ukuphucula umsebenzi amalungu, ukwandisa ukuzimela zemali kunye neshishini koomasipala.

21 Epreli - celebration eRashiya kubasebenzi self-government

abasebenzi bakamasipala ukuphumeza ulawulo kunye nolungelelaniso emhlabeni. ukuba banikezela ukuba yagubha Aprili 21 iholide eRashiya - ngemini umqeshwa kamasipala. Kwisakhono abasebenzi imibutho kamasipala ukujongana nemiba -mali lwengingqi, ukuseka nolawulo iirhafu kunye nemirhumo, uphuhliso kunye nokwamkelwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo kunye neenkqubo zophuhliso koomasipala bengingqi. abasebenzi kaMasipala na abasebenzi bakarhulumente, ummeli inyulelwa isikhundla kumaqumrhu karhulumente ithatha indawo kolu lonyulo, apho kuyo abahlali kule ndawo.

Njani imibhiyozo

April 21, iholide eRashiya kubasebenzi bakarhulumente, usuku lomsebenzi. Esi sixeko iphatha kwimibhiyozo, intloko karhulumente wengingqi kunye namalungu olawulo isixeko bevuyisana amagosa kamasipala, amagosa aphezulu karhulumente wathumela halala ezisemthethweni kubo.