Enkulu oyile negesi neenkampani yanamhlanje of Russia

Kuphuhliso lwamashisini oyile negesi - ngomnye wemiba ephambili uqoqosho lwelizwe lethu. Ratio hydrocarbon Russian jikelele ingaphezulu kwe-10%. A indima ephambili kule nkalo udlalwa, Kakade, oyile negesi neenkampani of Russia. Nazi iinkampani 5 ezinkulu kolu luhlu.

Oyile negesi neenkampani of Russia: uluhlu

Amashishini inkulu Russian yale zequmrhu ziquka:

• "Lukoil".
• "Tatneft".
• "Surgutneftegaz".
• "Gazprom".
• "Rosneft".

"Lukoil"

Imbali Inkampani iqala ngo-1991, xa Inkxalabo State "Langepasuraikogalymneft" lasekwa, uqambe "Lukoil" kamva. Ngo-1994 kwakukho uthengiso lwe nkampani, nto leyo zabelo zayo ezinkulu ababa Vagit Alekperov.

umsebenzi inkampani kwemigodi, ukuhlola, ukuhlela kunye nokuthengiswa igesi yendalo kunye namafutha.

Ezinye iinkampani oyile negesi eRashiya ufumbethe ukuba "LUKOIL", ngenxa yokuba kule nkalo kuba ngoovulindlela. Amanyathelo okuqala kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe kwenziwa "LUKOIL", lo msebenzi wenziwa kumazwe angaphezu kwama-20. Le nkampani kwakhona inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi ngamazwe ngenxa nezokukhupha kunye nokuphononongwa kobume yorhwebo izinto ekrwada.

Ngoku "Lukoil 'inxaxheba kuphuhliso kwamabala offshore iBaltic, Barents kunye lweCaspian Seas.

"Surgutneftegaz"

"Surgutneftegaz", le nkampani libandakanywe ukuhlola yedeskthopi, imveliso, yokucokisa neentengiso hydrocarbon. Oyile negesi kwenziwa Western naseMpuma eSiberia.

Ezinye iinkampani ioli Russian kunye necandelo negesi zivulekile ngakumbi, xa kuthelekiswa nawo. Ukutyhubela lonke ixesha zempilo kwishishini kube kanye kuphela 2001 avuza inkcazelo kumajelo eendaba malunga nento yokuba isinye kwisithathu ezabelo ubuncwane idweliswe kwi sheet yayo imali, emva koko kwakukho nezilingo ezininzi. kweminyaka 11 Kodwa kamva, inkampani ngokutsha akhululwa-iingxelo kwi IFRS. Usekho ulwazi evaliweyo malunga abanini "Surgutneftegaz".

Le nkampani iye yasekwa ngo-1984 Ukususela ngoko, CEO balo abasisigxina yi Vladimir Bogdanov. Ngenxa kuye, le nkampani iye yaba yenye bazizinhanha emhlabeni.

"Tatneft"

kwiinkampani ze-oyile negesi Russian ukuba nxalenye inkoliso yabantu ebotshelelwe nayiphi mmandla, kodwa hayi "Tatneft". Kungenxa ngokuphangaleleyo ngentsebenziswano noRhulumente weRiphabliki Tatarstan. Ngaphezu koko, amashishini amakhulu karhulumente "Svyazinvestneftekhim" ongumnini phantse isithathu izabelo "Tatneft". urhulumente Republican sisabelo ebizwa ngokuba yegolide yenkampani ekuvumela ukuba usebenzise i vitho kuyo yonke imibuzo ebalulekileyo. Intloko ebhodi yabalawuli kwaye part-time umongameli wezwe.

Le nkampani yenza iintlawulo zerhafu rhoqo kwi-mali karhulumente. Kwakhona, ukongeza kumsebenzi walo ongundoqo, inkampani iveza amavili, yaye ngowe-2012 wakha wokucokisa yayo. Tatarstan yeyona ndawo iphambili ukuhlola nezokukhupha kwamabala oyile negesi.

"Gazprom"

Le nkampani wadalwa ngamaxesha yiSoviet - ngo-1989 Yasekwa ngenxa inguqu Ministry of Igesi Industry eSoviet Union kwi Inkxalabo "Gazprom" State. Ngowe-1993 le nkampani, igama Rao "Gazprom", yaye kamva wafumana iwonga.

Umsebenzi engundoqo imveliso, ezothutho kunye nokwabiwa feedstock gas.

Ezinye iinkampani oyile negesi Russian ngamazwe abanalo inkqubo umbhobho enjalo elikhulu. Ubude bayo ngu 160 ophosa.

kwintlanganiso zabelo '- umzimba omkhulu kulawulo lweshishini elo. KuSihlalo weBhodi yabaLawuli yi uViktor Zubkov.

"Rosneft"

"Rosneft" inkampani yasekwa kwixesha post-yiSoviet ngo-1993 njengenkampani zoluntu ezifana ngokukodwa kule nezokukhupha kunye nokusebenza ngegolide emnyama. Le nto ndiyibhalayo iinkampani malunga 300 eyayikho ngaphambi 1991.

Kwiminyaka yokuqala ukusebenza kule ncwadana Manual of "Rosneft" Iinkokeli zatshintsha izihlandlo eziliqela. Inqanaba elisezantsi imveliso kunye kwamanani kwezibonelelo zendalo kwabangela ukwehla imithamo bathengisa.

Ukususela ngo-1998, ixesha elitsha kwimbali yenkampani. Ngeli xesha, intloko uba Bogdanchikov, ngubani likwazile ukwenza inkampani inzuzo kwiminyaka emi-2.

Ngo 2000, iqala uphuhliso kwamabala ezintsha: ngo-2002 - Kaigansko-Vasyugan ngo-2003 - Veninskaya, Timan-Pechora. Imisebenzi Kuqalwe kwaye kwiMpuma eSiberia, Kazakhstan, Algeria. Okunye Russian kwiinkampani ze-oyile negesi musani kukugubungela indawo enkulu kangaka yophuhliso entsimini. Kwakhona, "Rosneft" liye 4 terminal yakhe zothunyelo izinto.

Russian kwiinkampani ze-oyile negesi Major ngoku nemeko enzima ngokwezoqoqosho. Kwelinye icala, i-oyile kufuneka kwandiswe, lo gama i-irhasi yendalo gqolo ukuhla. Isizathu kukuba ukuncitshiswa oyile kwemfuno igesi kunye nokwanda wasekhaya kanye kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe.