Elina Bystritskaya: engobomi, usapho kunye PIU le umdlali odumileyo

Le ongumdlali onesiphiwo ngexesha eSoviet esimthandayo zizigidi kubabukeli. Yena inani nanto efutha kwilizwe liphela. Yena kunye era inkwenkwezi, kwaye lady yesinyithi, kwaye nkqu nomfazi eliligugu kwinkulungwane edluleyo. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, omkhulu Elina Bystritskaya bafanelwe zonke ezi epithets. Indlela eya uzuko yaba nzima olunameva, kodwa ngenxa iqinile, ukunyamezela nokuzimisela, wakwazi ukuba ukufikelela jikelele ukwamkeleka obambeleyo ikhefu. Kakade ke, Elina Bystritskaya - ngumzekelo omhle oyinyaniso, ngokukodwa abo baye bagqiba ekubeni ukukhetha msebenzi weqonga. Credo actress - umsebenzi, ukusebenza kunye nomsebenzi kwakhona, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku. Ngenxa umnqweno ukusebenza nzima, wakwazi ukuba baphumelele ebomini. Yenzeka njani le nto? Qwalasela lo mbuzo ngokucacileyo.

Facts evela biography

Elina Bystritskaya - ngozalelwe kuloo mzi of Kiev, ekukhanyeni kwakhe wabonakala April 4, 1928. Abazali umdlali abathatha inxaxheba kushishino zonyango. Ukususela ebuntwaneni intombi yabo yaqala ukubonisa umdla kwimizobo enkulu yokulungiselela itempile ekhaya-ngayo Melpomene.

Esi senzo wentombazana waphefumlela film "Chapaev", emva kokubona ukuba ufuna ukutshintshela abalinganiswa cinematic ukusuka ikhusi ukuya kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga. Iindima ababenza got Bystritskaya umzala kunye nomhlobo wakhe. Kubulungisa kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba uluhlu nomdla wentombazana nga ri "girlish" - zange Ungathanda ukudlala ngoonodoli, yaye bonwabile ukudubula slingshot nokuthi golokongqo iibhola snooker.

Elina Bystritskaya iminyaka eyandulela ndayichitha kwilali Nizhyn, leyo watshintshelwa ukukhonza uyise wayo - Abraham Petrovich, oye wakhonza ndingumthetheli yenkonzo zonyango. Nangona kunjalo, esi sixeko laqhushumbiswa kungekudala, yaye intsapho yakhe babalekela Astrakhan, apho ixesha labo lokuzonwabisa uyazinikezela ikhondo oncancisayo, edibanisa isifundo esikolweni kunye nomsebenzi wokuba ngumongikazi kwisibhedlele ngobungxamo mobile. Biography Elina Bystritskaya umdla kakhulu ephawulekayo.

unesi irhoxisiwe

Kwiminyaka yokugqibela imfazwe usapho wabuyela umdlali Nezhin elizayo, kunye Elina Young ugqiba ukubhalisa esikolweni zonyango. Kodwa, nkqu ukufunda komzimba womuntu, intombazana akawalibalanga ukunika ixesha vutshila byo yenguqu, ukutyelela iklabhu yeqonga lasekuhlaleni. Kwaye ukusebenza kwakhe eqongeni yabaphulaphuli waphawula ngentswahla bevuyisana.

Emva kokugqiba college Bystritskaya Elina Avraamovna ngesiquphe liyaqonda ukuba iyeza - hayi indlela yakhe, osebenza impilo elungileyo ukuphuma kwayo ayiyi kusebenza. Ibona ukuba wazalwa neqonga wokubonelwa. Uyise umnqweno wakhe ukufunda obambeleyo singekho, kunjalo, uyavuma ukuhamba kunye nentombi yakhe e Kiev, nto uzimisele ukwenza kwi "yeqonga". Biography Elina Bystritskaya ngokungathi iqala kwakhona. Kodwa apho ke. Abraham Petrovich uyaninyanga Umphathi yedyunivesithi, ukuba wabachazela ukuba intombi yakhe ukuba akukho yayitalente sokubambela. Akazange ukuxhathisa, yaye ekugqibeleni wawuyeka ngumdlali umsebenzi.

umfundisi irhoxisiwe

Emva kokuba ukungaphumeleli kwindawo yokubonela, uyazifakela amaxwebhu ukufundisa waza waba ngumfundi ka philology. Kodwa ukufunda kule yunivesithi, Bystritskaya Elina Avraamovna Ungalibali malunga "mkhulu", benza umculo yesikolo ballet nokulungisa club lwabo umdaniso yakhe. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ibona ukuba umsebenzi wokufundisa - akukho umsebenzi wakhe.

Kwesifundo theatre high school

Ngowe-1948 Elina Bystritskaya, iifoto abangalenzanga edume amaphepha-ndaba Soviet, waphinda waya kwikomkhulu Ukrainian nezitshi Institute of Theatre Art ogama emva Karpenko-emerlyn, ngempumelelo wegqitha iimviwo efakwe kwikhosi L. A. Oleynika. Ukususela kwiintsuku zokuqala izifundo Bystritskaya wazibonakalisa umfundi okhutheleyo kwaye wawongwa uhambo eMoscow. Kodwa ukuxoxa iklasi ayisa- ixesha nzima.

Abafana abaninzi baye bazama ukunyamekela ngobuhle, kwaye ayisoloko imi ngendlela esebenzayo yaye ngokufuthi kwakufuneka ukuba uphendule ubuso inhlamba.

esebenza

Emva kokuphumelela Bystritskaya ngqo Khersonsky drama yemidlalo yeqonga. Atshele Morozenko safikelela ingqalelo ubuhle Elina, azihlubayo ukukhomba ngomnwe kuyo, wamcela ukuba indawo yokutyela. Ngokwendalo abanekratshi Bystritskaya wandiqhwaba neenjongo bezicathulo ngumlawuli. Kungekudala kwakufuneka khangela umsebenzi omtsha.

Ukusebenza kwindawo yokubonela

Emva kwethuba Elina Avraamovna ababhalise le Drama Theatre e Vilnius. Indima yakhe bt - umfanekiso Tanya kulo mdlalo yi Arbuzov. Yena ngobuciko izalwa nabezempilo, ukuba silazi kakuhle uvumo kwisibhedlele ngobungxamo. Kwakhona, abalawuli wayinikela iindima yakhe "I Ebomvu Flower", "yeminyaka yokuba lundwendwe", "ePort Arthur".

Ngowe-1958, iphupha lakhe alithandayo kuba yinyaniso - ukungena qembu lwe Maly Theatre. Ngelo xesha yena sele indumasi kwi movie, kodwa etempileni Melpomene analo ubungqina kwakhona ukuba Bystritskaya - ngumdlali abanetalente. Umfanekiso yokuqala, wadlala kwi Maly Theatre - eLady Uindermier wayalela ngu Oscar Wilde "Ceza Uindermier". Ebudeni beminyaka yenkonzo ukuya yemidlalo yeqonga Elina Avraamovna nethamsanqa ukusebenza abalawuli abadumileyo ezifana Boris Babochkin, Victor Komissarzhevsky, uPyotr Fomenko, Z Varpakhovskii.

iqabane lakhe eqongeni kwakukho UNikolai Annenkov, uMikhail Zharov, Vera Pashennaya. Usoloko wazama ukufunda into entsha kubalingane babo.

Masisebenze ifilimu

Kwaye ke, ngokuba Elina Bystritskaya ezininzi - kodwa umdlali mkhulu cinema Soviet. indima yakhe - eqaqambileyo, engaqhelekanga nekulula. Elina Avraamovna indima bt kwi movie ukuba kuqhutywa ngo-1948. E Kiev studio uyiphathisiweyo indima yakhe eye- kwi film Igorya Savchenko "Taras Shevchenko". Noko ke, kule bhanya imini kwenzeka into engalindelekanga. ubhalo lwakhe bekufanele ukuba enze zomdaniso inkanuko ekungqungqeni kunye nezinye umdak '. Kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile wanikwa iibhutsi emnyama, ngoxa onke amantombazana - ebomvu. UMlawuli, waphawula le baze bacelwe ukuba bazithenge Bystritskaya.

Noko ke, kwiminyaka emibini kamva, uThamsanqa wancuma umdlali abaselula. UMlawuli Vladimir Braun wanika indima Lena Alekseenko kwi film "Iintsuku Abangcwele" yi Elina Avraamovna. Umsebenzi wokuqala umdlali waba nempumelelo enkulu kunye nabaphulaphuli, nangona yena wavuka indima a liyajikeleza.

"Indaba engagqitywanga"

Ngowe-1954 Bystritskaya imifanekiso eyenziwa imifanekiso ezimbini eshukumayo: "weShumi Night" (wayalela Fried) kunye 'ibali engagqitywanga "(kwayala yi Ermler). Ngenxa yoko, phambi kokuba umdlali kwavela ingxaki - ukhetha yintoni indima?

Wakhetha ukudlala kulo yesibini umfanekiso indima uGqirha Elizabeth Maksimovny. Kwakunzima ngokwaneleyo phezu kwawo yaye, ngaphezu wonke umsebenzi, ngenxa yokuba iqabane lakho kumfanekiso - Sergei Bondarchuk - yena akazange va avelana enkulu. "Ibali engagqitywanga" yakhululwa ngowe-1955 yaye ngoko nangoko bawa wamthanda nababukeli Soviet - yena anyotywa ibali uthando zinjalo, onako ukubonisa kumlawuli. Ukususela ngoko umdlali baqale ukuqonda esitratweni. Elina Bystritskaya, iifoto autographed ngoku ufuna ukuba mnye, kuba inkwenkwezi yiSoviet TV screen. Heroine Elena Maksimovna waxelisa, wamisela umzekelo, ebizwa amantombazana imbeko, yaye oogqirha baba kakhulu ezidumileyo. Ngowe-1955 Elina Bystritskaya, iifilimu ngayo kuba imali kakhulu, ivunyiwe eendaba yiSoviet umdlali kakhulu kwilizwe lethu.

"Makube aqukuqela i Don"

udumo Greater eline Bystritskoy wazisa umsebenzi Sergei Gerasimov film "I Angawokuphumla Don". Umlawuli ngokobuqu bafundisa izifundo zakhe elibambeleyo. Akazange ayinyamezele lomnqweno yimfumba-umsebenzi amisiweyo, ukuthatha konke okusemandleni ukuqinisekisa ukuba abadlali zadlala indima yazo ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Elina Avraamovna Gerasimov uye wanceda kujoliswe ingqalelo kumfanekiso ayintloko Axinya: ithwele amanzi kwedyokhwe, ukukhwela ihashe, ukuba siyithethe lwesigodi zasekuhlaleni, yaye ngaphezulu. Bystritskaya kakuhle le inzululwazi, kwaye emva kokukhutshwa Cossacks ogama actress Aksiney Donskoy. umfanekiso ukudlalwa le oyintanda Gregory Melehova wenza Bystritskaya Cossack yekhethelo.

Ibambela yombulelo Elina Avraamovna wakhula ngathi snowball: waze wathi inkwenkwezi imovie abalawuli basemzini, kodwa izicwangciso zabo lombutho ukuba siqaphele - Abenzi Union wathatha indawo olukhulu kulo mbandela.

Omnye umsebenzi umdlali ebalulekileyo - umboniso "UNikolai Bauman" apho Bystritskaya yakhiwe wadlala umfanekiso Maria Andreeva. Emva koko, umsebenzi ke umdlali asinde ikhefu ngqangi yathatha yesine yekhulu. Kodwa ngeli thuba akukho namnye ulibele ukuba kukho Artist a People ngayo USSR Elina Bystritskaya, bhanyabhanya kunye lithathe inxaxheba rhoqo wabonisa kwiscreen blue.

impilo Personal

Umdlali ongakaze yokushotelwa ingqalelo into eyindoda. abameli abaninzi eyomeleleyo wanikela ngabahlobo bakhe. Noko ke, ukuze afumane ubabalo intombazana onekratshi akukho muntu.

Ngubani na ukhethe umyeni Elina Bystritskaya? ongumdlali Family lwaba ngumsebenzi bepati Nikolaem Patolichevym, lowo ubephethwe yobudala bakhe zokuhlola abadala. Umlingane Elina Avraamovna yabamba izithuba ebalulekileyo kurhulumente yiSoviet, indoda leyo zizifundiswa kunye lokuxoxa ekrelekrele.

Namhlanje, yena uhlala yedwa. nezihlobo Bystritskaya abangenanto. Kodwa akazange amandla, Uloqonda ngokwakhe umntu onwabe. ibalulekileyo ebomini bam ukuba ngumdlali enkulu efana Elina Bystritskaya Yintoni? Abantwana! Kwaye nangona yena na uye waba ecacileyo ngumama, wenza ngenxa nothando ngayo abafundi bakhe, anokufundiswa kwiziseko yentloko ebambeleyo.

Umdlali uba eninzi zobuhlalu, inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yasekuhlaleni, ukudlala ichibi, ukuphulaphula umculo weklasiki, lokudubula uluhlu lokudubula neencwadi zokufunda kwi uLawulo അഡ്മിനിസ്ട്രേറ്റര്.