Dysmorphophobia - it ... Iimpawu, diagnosis, Treatment

Abaninzi kuthi ungathanda ukutshintsha into inkangeleko yazo. Abantu abaninzi abathandi iinyawo zakhe, impumlo, iindlebe, ukuze baze entsonkothileyo ngenxa yenxe- ezithiyekileyo omzimba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kunye nobudala umntu kuthatha ethile inkangeleko yabo, ndikho okuqonda kwenzeka. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba umntu ochaphazelekayo ngokugqithiseleyo isiphene sesizalo sakho, imeko uba iingcamango esilawulayo. Le othanda bangaba ibe ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo ebizwa ngokuba "dysmorphophobia". Esi sifo kuyingozi imiphumela yayo yokungabikho unyango olufanelekileyo.

malunga ukugula

Dysmorphophobia - i (ngesiGrike) yi benoloyiko ukhathazeka kakhulu deformation komzimba. Njengoko ngenxa yokusilela karhulumente elibi imbonakalo, ohluphekayo liye landa ingqalelo. Kwakhona eyenzeka Umbono buhlungu ziziqhumiso umzimba: xhopho, umchamo, igesi wamathumbu njalo njalo. Oku, kakhulu, ukuba ungumlinganiswa onjani na isifo.

iimpawu BDD. zengqondo

Ngokomthetho ubunzima lesi sifo kwi elivisayo kunye nolutsha. Ukunyhashwa idlulisela yonke inkqubo kubomi bomntu. Ukubandezeleka badl ukudakumba, nto leyo ukuphuhlisa ngabandayo nzulu. Kwiimeko kakhulu, kungabangela waphazamiseka, ukulahlekelwa ukuzeyisa, iinzame ukuzibulala rhoqo. A Inani lezifundo zaqhutywa ngo-2006 kwaye watyhila ukuba izinga ukuzibulala kwi BDD yi amaxesha ngaphezulu ezimbini ngaphezu koko abaguli kunye nokudakumba. Xa ukunganeliseki kabuhlungu kunye ngesondo ababazalayo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-yesazisi isini, ukhawulezisa uphuhliso yokugula ngengqondo.

Yintoni na isizathu?

Abaphengululi abaninzi nabavumayo ukugqiba ukuba dysmorphophobia - nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo ukuba kuxhomekeke kwizinto eziphilayo. Uviwo yezigulane yabonisa ukuba umxholo serotonin neurotransmitter iphantsi kwabo. Umda efanayo dopamine kunye gamma-aminobutyric acid. Oku njalo kuxokwa-"iihomoni iziyolo". output oovimba unganikeza negalelo kuphuhliso BDD. Le mbono ixhaswa isibakala sokungamelani elihle udidi lakhula evumela serotonin ukuba ifumaneke kuzo zonke iiseli zemithambo-luvo. Kodwa ke kukho iimeko xa iimpawu namandla xa usebenzisa iziyobisi.

ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo isoloko ifumaneka abantu abaphethwe ukuba likhoboka lento ethile syndrome, ebonakalaliswe ukubambelela esilawulayo ukuya izithethe ngamnye. Studies olwenziwe ngemagnethi livakale umfanekiso, ukuxhasa oku ngokubonisa ukuba izigulane BDD kunye nale syndrome babe mgaqweni kwimimandla ebuchotsheni efanayo. Kukho ingcamango lokuba ukubandezeleka olwaphula kwimbono kunye processing kolwazi olubonakalayo.

izinto zengqondo kuphuhliso sifo

yobudala yabantwana idla wakhumbula ugculelo iintanga phezu imbonakalo yexhoba. Ngelo xesha xa wabeka ukuzithemba bomntu, phantsi kwempembelelo yintlonti ingaqala oluxandileyo, akayi kuphumla, kwaye ebomini abadala. Dysmorphophobia - nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo eyenzeka ikakhulu kubantu awuqinisekanga kakhulu ngokwakhe, ivaliwe, olubuthathaka kakhulu kokukhatywa zabanye, kubonisa inkxalabo nangaliphi na ixesha. Bathole ngokwabo kakhulu ugly, bacinga ukuba iimpazamo zabo zonke ngeenxa abantu kwaye sijonge kuphela inxalenye ugly lomzimba.

Embonweni intlungu lweenkcukacha zangaphandle kuchaphazela ingqalelo ngokugqithisileyo abazali ubuhle ubuhle umzimba. UMama noTata engazi sigxile kwiindawo non-umgangatho omzimba womntwana, ngaleyo ndlela ndingento yanto. Kwandisa "kukudla komlilo" kunye namaphephandaba ebonisa kumabonwakude yaye kwiimagazini abantu abaziwayo, laze laphembelela inkqubo inkangeleko egqibeleleyo. Le walithiywa "entle" uba ntonye amagama afana smart, impumelelo, bonwabile. BDD syndrome unxulunyaniswa phambi lwesifo sengqondo ngxabano. Oku kunokuba luphawu ngesifo, ukudla luvo, ukudla, trichotillomania, dysmorphia kwezihlunu.

zesifo disorder

BDD syndrome esizibonakalisa inkxalabo kakhulu ukuba umntu engxakini zabo. Ukubandezeleka ezama fihla izambatho okanye nezincedisi. Ezingqonge abantu ngamanye amaxesha ukuqonda umntu udada njenge kunokuba engaqhelekanga okanye uzama ukuba eme phakathi kwabo bonke. ezibonakala ngokuba 'iliphawu isipili' for BDD. Lubonakaliswa izinto sizibeka rhoqo xa umboniso yayo kumphezulu ekhanyayo. Oku kwenziwa ukuze ufumane indawo kakhulu yimpumelelo apho obubangela akayi kuba ebonakalayo.

Usebenzisa ehlupheka isipili ikuhluza apho ufuna ukwenza ukulungiswa. Izigulane ngokuqhelekileyo abathandi ukuba isithombe, ukwenzela ukuba "immortalize 'ityala labo. Ngamaxesha athile wabonakalisa ukunqongophala ukhathazeka na indawo ngaphandle kwebala. Ukubandezeleka uyakwazi ukulawula usapho, ogxininisa ubunzima. Kusenokwenzeka kufuna ingqalelo enkulu, abasamenzeli ngokweenkanuko zabo okanye izoyikiso yaveza zobundlobongela nxamnye nabo. Ngenxa yinkxalabo kunye ukubonakala kwazo isigulane lingenako ingqalelo into akusingisi kokhona siphene, yaye lo msebenzi wemfundo okanye umsebenzi ngeluchaphazeleke kakhulu.

Abanale undwendwela rhoqo ekliniki kotyando zeplastiki, overzealous inxaxheba kumaziko ukufaneleka, Ndibaxabele ngokwakho ukutya okanye achithe iiyure ezininzi zokuzilungisa. Kumanqanaba okugqibela iimpawu zazo dysmorphophobia komeleza kwaye lube yingozi. Isigulane kunokubangela ukwenzakala bona, ezama ngokwabo ukuba balahle yokunqongophala wothiyiweyo, okanye ukuzibulala, ukholo walahlekelwa nje utshintsho ezintle.

dysmorphophobia imisipha

It is a ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo apho ogulayo, nangona kwinqanaba eliphezulu uhlobo yaso emzimbeni, ukholelwa ukuba usenalo ubungakanani umzimba encinane. Isifo achazwa phithi kunye nemfezeko yayo zangaphandle. Kukholelwa ukuba esi sifo sisichasi anorexia. Amaxesha amaninzi lo sifo ubunzima bodybuilders. Iimpawu zihlanganisa phithi uqeqesho, ukubambelela ngokungqongqo izidlo engqongqo, ukusetyenziswa kwamalweyile ngendlela steroid, waphelelwa ngumdla zonke izihloko angahambelaniyo nemidlalo.

Isigulane lisoloko aneliseke inkangeleko yazo. Yena uchitha phantse lonke ixesha ku ejimini, musa ungaphoswa Amazing enye, naphantsi kwazo naziphi na benyhwalaza. Ukuba ogulayo akakwazi ukutyelela i "nokungqisha", uba nochuku. Isigaba kakhulu inkqubela esizibonakalisa yokuba isigulane ofihla umzimba wakhe 'abangafezekanga "phantsi kwengubo uqala ukufunda ekhaya, ukuze kungabikho mntu nimbonile nokumbona.

Dismorphomania

Xa esi sifo sengqondo isigulane uqinisekile ukuba yesiphako ukuba lisuswe. Le nkolelo bazikhohlisa ngokwendalo kwaye ayikwazi mazilungiswe kwaye wagxeka nokubandezeleka. Isifo ihamba mood udandathekile, iteyiphu yephepha amava, kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - umnqweno nangayiphi na indlela ukuba balahle nezingalunganga. Esi sigulane asikwazi ukuza kunye iinwele okhethekileyo usithe iindlebe zakhe 'elikhulu ", okanye lonke ixesha uhamba le chap, rhoqo itsalelwa oogqirha kunye nesicelo ukutshintsha umzimba inxenye ndamthiya.

Ngamanye amaxesha abanaso zizama ukwenza ukulungisa siphene wakho, umzekelo, ukufaka amazinyo akhe, akwavuma ukuba adle njalo-njalo. BDD syndrome Dismorphomania ukuba ekhohlo kukhokelela lunganyangwa ukuba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ukubandezeleka, ukongeza iingxaki zempilo yengqondo, oku kudla usele yedwa.

Mbonakaliso sifo elivisayo

Dysmorphophobia teen livela jini ngenxa ukuguquguquka kwakhe efanelekileyo. Le ndoda esoyika ukuthetha phambi kwabantu, Kuboniswa kokusingqongileyo ziya kubona iintsilelo zakhe. Abantu abaselula Ukuzixhalabisa ngokugqithiseleyo ukuba imbonakalo baqalise sokulibala, awanalo umnqweno ukufunda ukuba bachithe ixesha kunye nabahlobo. Isigulana kukho into emkhathazileyo ngelo lusizi, omnye ngokufuthi uyakwazi ukubona iinyembezi zakhe. Iya isanda, kukho iimeko ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi bahlukane yokunqongophala, ngokunjalo utywala. Kwiingozi ezimasikizi, wongezelela ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ngokudla nervosa.

unyango

Ukuze balahle ngemfuneko sifo Stock phezu umonde, unyango kuthatha ixesha. Kodwa simele sikhumbule ukuba dysmorphophobia - isifo siyanyangeka. Sebenzisa iindlela recovery ezahlukeneyo, ezifana unyango kwengqondo-zokuziphatha. Kuthatha kuqhubeka ngokwezigaba eziliqela. Okokuqala, ugqirha kunceda ukuqonda ukubandezeleka isiphako mfuneko ukuvavanya, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukwamkela kuhlala naye. Ngokuthe ngcembe, isigulane kwaziswa kwisigqibo sokuba akukho mfuneko ukufihla ukungabikho kwakhe yokunxibelelana nabantu. Isiphumo unyango kukunqanda imbono intlungu yokuswela kwakhe ukubandezeleka uqalisa ukwamkela bezolile iingcinga ebandakanya wonke.

Xa unyango ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo besebenzisa indlela yamabali ecingelwayo. Kulo mzekelo, ugqirha uxelela amabali amafutshane, ezisekelwe phezu tai noloyiko isigulane. Emva ilizwi ngxoxo khona. Ngenxa yoko, ukuzikhulula le meko, kufutshane ukubandezeleka, yaye kukho iindlela kuzo. ngokutsha Applied ngokwasengqondweni, leyo ichazwa ukufunda umngeni wihi uloyiko babo ngesizathu egqwethekileyo ukuqonda umzimba wakho. Enye indlela nempumelelo ekulweni esi sifo nonyango lwengqondo hypnosuggestive. Ngayo, iziphumo zonyango ezifunyenweyo busisigxina ukubandezeleka kwi ienjini. Ukongeza ngokuntywiliselwa ngqo kwi ngomlingo, isigulane kufundiswa iziseko self-ngomlingo, nto leyo evumela endaweni iingcamango ezimbi iingcamango nemveliso.

iindlela ezongezelelweyo alulame

Dysmorphophobia, leyo Kubalulekile ukuqala unyango iimpawu yokuqala, ufuna isifundo ebanzi. Ngenkuthalo kusetyenziswa iindlela unyango ngokwasemzimbeni, ukuphefumla imithambo, inkuthazo. Ukusetyenziswa utyando akufuneki, njengokuba isifo sengqondo ngale ndlela swi azinakuyinyanga, kodwa kubonakale umkhwa ukutshintsha rhoqo emzimbeni wakho. Ukunganeliseki igcinwe. Unyango esibhedlele kwenzeka kuphela kwiimeko self-umonakalo likhoboka izigulane, okanye States kakhulu depressive. Xa lakhula nokubuyisela kunye antipsychotics ezisetyenzisiweyo nempilo yengqondo. kuphela unyango lwesifo Dysmorphophobia ayinikezeli. Umiso lwe ukutyelela ugqirha kunokukhokelela kwintlekele.

isiphelo

Ukuba BDD syndrome nxamnye imvelaphi ngesifo, eli tyala inxulumene ukuba kunzima kakhulu, njengoko olungasebenziyo kule zidityaniswe zonyango ezikhoyo. Lula ukubuyisela izigulane kuvela dysmorphophobia ngokwesiseko imbonakalo unesiphako lenene, kodwa lowo unako ukuphila. Umzekelo, iimpumlo elikhulu, kodwa hayi elibi kakhulu.

Kuthintelo nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kubalulekile xa ukhulisa umntwana ukuba angacingi amaphutha ayo lwangaphandle, yaye ukuba amfundise ukujongana nazo okanye uthathe kubo. Awukwazi ukwenza izimvo ekhubekisayo, ezifana "Yintoni na thina elingqingqwa", "imilenze zimfutshane kakhulu," njalo njalo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukugcina ukuzithemba xa umntwana kwinqanaba eliphezulu, ukuba ukholelwa ngamandla akhe size sinikele ingqalelo nesidima sakhe. Ukuba ukrokrela ubukho iingcinga ezimbi izifaka, ithi edakumbisayo kubhetele ukuba babuyele ngengqondo, zengqondo.