Drug primrose: elapha, inkcazo kunye nesicelo neempawu

Emva elide kwaye umkhuhlane yasebusika, sonke silindele ukuba ukubonakala utshayelela zokuqala kwentwasahlobo - snowdrops uyimvoco, aqholiweyo. Kwaye asinguye wonke ubani uyazi ukuba le nto abathunywa kuphela kwentwasahlobo ekudala elindelwe ukuba basazise yokuba ebukumkanini ebusika yafikelela esiphelweni. Ngelo xesha umhlaba ukufuya primroses ikhaphethi neziqaqambileyo zimkile - izityalo zamachiza, nto leyo nayo mahle kakhulu.

AmaGrike amandulo bakholwa intyatyambo primrose Olympus, wabizwa ngokuba 'intyatyambo woothixo ezilishumi elinesibini. " KwanamaGrike ukuba yayivela umzimba womfi amakhwenkwe uthando Paralisosa. Lusizi ngaye, oothixo wakuphendula intyatyambo spring omhle.

Amagqirha amandulo kusetyenziswa unyango zobulima ezahlukeneyo zezityalo. Kumazwe amaninzi, primrose - intyatyambo umtshato. Kukholelwa ukuba intombazana owafumana kuqala intyantyambo primrose ukuba kulo nyaka kuza kuhlangana indoda yakhe elizayo, wendela. Ingakumbi hlobo ukuya primrose eNgilani, apho wayesoyikwa njengentyantyambo magic yaye babekholelwa ukuba ukhusela abantu abadala kunye ezincinane Gnomes zemimoya kwimozulu.

iintlobo primroses

Namhlanje kukho abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu entlobo primroses (primulas), ezahluke ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo, iimilo amagqabi, umbala zeentyatyambo. Kwilizwe lethu izityalo zixhaphakileyo ne ephilisa iipropati:

• krupnochashechny;
• primroses spring (imithi);
• phezulu;
• mealy.

Kweli nqaku siza kwazisa ukuba loo primrose iziyobisi.

Inkcazelo plant

primroses Spring officinalis - isityalo ongatshiyo, okuphakama isusela kwi-15 ukuya kwi-30 cm Le zezinambuzane isiqu itshazile kunye enabayo elifutshane kunye namasebe amaninzi ..

Amagqabi imilo ovate-lume. Kancane iingqameko ngendlela petiole iphiko kunye enkcochoyini leaf buthuntu kancinane. Eli chiza a ntyatyambo primrose of umbala omthubi, apho buthathwa intyatyambo notolo imide, netshiki kancinane ukuya kwicala elinye. Bathi ivumba lobusi elithozamisayo, noxhamla ubuncwane.

Isiqhamo isityalo polyspermous ibhokisi omdaka. Ingcambu yaloo imifuno, ukukhula obliquely okanye nkqo. Kuye iqela lweengcambu aphezulu kunye spikes ezimbalwa. Inkqubo njengengcambu kakhulu buthathaka.

Isityalo Ngokomzi, encinane, lula ukuluqonda. Neentyantyambo primroses amayeza ukususela ku-Apreli ukuya kowama-Julayi. In kwiindawo ezisemantla ngakumbi kweentyatyambo kungalindiswa kancinane, kodwa ke elide efanayo. Iziqhamo zivuthwe ngoJulayi.

isakhiwo

Amagqabi zesityalo ziqulethe:

• ascorbic acid - ukuya kwi 5.9%;
• saponins, carotenes - 2%;
• flavonoids - 2%.

Kumila ibanjiwe malunga ne-10% ye saponins,-oyile eguquguqukayo, glycosides (primverin, primuloverin, manganese, alkoholi, ascorbic acid, carotene). In iintyatyambo - flavonoids kunye saponins.

amayeza

Primrose, amayeza zaziwa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, kwaye isenzo expectorant kuphucula umsebenzi (secretory) loMthetho bronchi kunye nemiphunga. Oku kungenxa umxholo kwi esineengcambu glycosides zezityalo triterpene. Ukongeza, primrose chiza iimpawu zonyango ilandelayo:

• a umchamo;
• sudorific;
• antispasmodic;
• wokuqinisa;
• okulalisa;
• wokuqinisa;
• elimnandi.

Primula officinalis Spring: yesicelo

Primrose liye lasetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngo abantu kunye namayeza emveli. Imixube of rhizomes kunye neengcambu babe umchamo ukukhanya, inyathelo diaphoretic kunye expectorant, kukhawulezisa kukhuthaza yencindi ukusuka ngokuma inyumoniya kwaye kakhulu ukwandisa umsetyenzana we-epithelium ciliary.

Imithi medicament based primrose isetyenziswa phantsi bronchitis kakhulu, tracheitis ukukrala kwemiphunga, kunye zombini ukukhohlela nobushushu, catarrhal gastritis, tracheitis esinganyangekiyo, bronchopneumonia, njengoko sine ye sokulibala, izifo luvo.

Imifuno primrose, amagqabi primrose ingakumbi, esetyenziswa ngohlobo iti vitamin, nto leyo iyeza indihlaziya onamandla kwegazi. Ukongeza, nokubandakanywa kunye decoction amagqabi inceda sifo, ukudumba, iingxaki inkqubo womchamo.

Iipropati eziluncedo ngayo iziyobisi primrose wabonakaliswa ukusetyenziswa amagqabi fresh salads. Kuyinto sixhobo sigqibeleleyo kuthintelo lwe beriberi yasentwasahlobo.

iziyobisi Primrose: ukumnika iingcambu rhizomes

10 iigrem feedstock owomileyo wayifaka kwisitya (ekukhethwa ukuba enameled), gcwalisa ingca 250 ml abilayo, amanzi ashushu, vala le bhotile enesiciko niyibeke emanzini ngamanzi kangangesiqingatha seyure.

Emva koko, ukwakhiwa kufuneka zipholile ngokwendalo kunye uhlobo. Le izinto eziseleyo kwaye ulahle: inokusetyenziswa ixesha enye ngaphezulu. Zisani umthamo zesakhiwo ukuya 200 ml yamanzi iphela abilayo. Iindlela, wasebenzisa amacephe amabini (amacephe) kathathu ngemini iyure elingangesiqingatha phambi izidlo abanezifo ezingapheliyo kweetyhubhu inyumoniya kunye nemiphunga.

iingcambu umhluzi

20 grams eluhlaza Ndimthulule 500 ml yamanzi uze uyithabathe, uyipheke ibila imizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu. Emva koko, lo mxube kufuneka utywala. Oku kuya kufuna akukho ngaphezu kwemizuzu engamashumi amane. Nzima ngenxa isithuthi kwaye uthabathe 100ml phambi kwesidlo ngasinye. Umhluzi yanconywa zezifo bronchi kunye nemiphunga, izintso kunye neentlobo okunzima rheumatism.

tea ezesintu

20 grams amagqabi owomileyo olungumgubo Bilisa ml 250 yamanzi kangangesiqingatha seyure kwi abile. Emva koko, ukwakhiwa onesiphumo, ubunzima uze uzise amanzi abilayo ukuya umthamo yokuqala.

Thatha le sixhobo kwi ngecephe (igumbi lokutyela) amaxesha ubuncinane kane ngosuku unkonkonko, iphika etsolo kunye engapheliyo, inyumoniya.

Nokuhlanganiswa iintyatyambo primrose

25 g eluhlaza owomileyo ndinithululele iglasi yamanzi abilayo uze ushiye kangangesiqingatha seyure. cinezela ekrwada, uthathe 100 ml izihlandlo ezine yonke imihla. Iimela normalizes ukutya, kuphucula secretion esiswini.

juice primrose

Ukusuka eqhubela ingca (inxalenye olungaphezu), buthi ngaphandle ijusi. Yithabathele indebe wesithathu, ukongeza ngecephe (itispuni) ubusi kathathu ngemini phambi izidlo.

isiraphu primrose

Isiraphu primrose - an expectorant kakhulu, nto leyo ngempumelelo izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla, tracheitis, iphika, ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo sikhatshwe. Isiraphu has a umbala omdaka kunye ivumba noxhamla ubuncwane. Inokubuyiselwa zingathengwa ekhemesti.

nomnikelo tonic

250 grams iintyatyambo ezintsha primrose siwabeka elungileyo kwaye ugcwalise selitha yamanzi abandayo, shiya ukudlulisa phambi ukubila. Emva koko faka ukhetho lwakho: iswekile, ubusi okanye jam ukunambitha. Gcina isiselo kwindawo emnyama epholileyo. Yamkela 150 ml kane yonke imihla phambi izidlo.

tea

omile okanye iingcambu nibanqunqe uwahlanganise kunye Wort St. kaYohane (imifuno) kwiindawo alinganayo. umxube cuba ezesintu kwaye yeti utywala. Ukuphucula incasa, ungasebenzisa ubusi okanye jam.

Uqokelelo kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto ekrwada

Ukuze usebenzise amayeza zombini iingcambu kunye inxalenye phezulu esitholeni kwisityalo: neziqu, amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo. Kwakufa inxalenye primrose eqokelelweyo xa isityalo iqala okwentyatyambo. I impahla eluhlaza yomile emva kokuvuna elangeni okanye isomisi. lobushushu eliphezulu - +50 ° C. Oku kungenxa yokuba wokwaphusa kancinane C isiqulatho vitamin izityalo yehliswe kakhulu.

Amagqabi ngokucophelela iingalo iinyembezi, apho isiqingatha sawo kufuneka kusala esiqwini. Oku kuya kuvumela isityalo ukuba akhule ngakumbi nokuphuhlisa ngokuqhelekileyo. Asimele silibale ukuba ichiza cowslip idweliswe kwiNcwadi oluBomvu, ngoko ke esalelweyo ukuqokelelwa omkhulu.

Amagqabi ziqwayitiweyo zingwevu-oluhlaza, ubusi vumba ngolangazelelo ukuba ngokukhawuleza unika indlela eya ekhuhlangubeni etshayo-ekrakra.

Iintyatyambo ayavunwa ngaphandle uluthi ukususela ku-Apreli ukuya kuMeyi. Uzomisa emoyeni evulekileyo phantsi isigubungelo okanye kwindawo umthunzi umoya kakuhle. cowslip amayeza, ngakumbi ngqo, neentyantyambo zaso, ezomisiweyo kakuhle - xa eqhubela phambili Corolla etyheli, livumba yobuciko ngolangazelelo.

Iingcambu zezityalo kufuneka uzixholele ekwindla, ngoko nangoko emva ubune inxalenye eriyeli esityalo. Ungakwenza oko, yaye kwentwasahlobo, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba primroses kweentyatyambo. Roots ngokucokisekileyo vuthululani emhlabeni, ngoko yoxukuxwa ukubaleka amanzi abandayo, yomile kancinane emoyeni, bese komiswa ngokupheleleyo isomisi kubushushu hayi ngaphezulu kwe + 60 ° C. rhizomes Kakuhle ziqwayitiweyo umbala obomvu-mdaka. Ngaphakathi iingcambu umbala ezimhlophe kunye incasa ekrakra astringent kunye nevumba noxhamla ubuncwane.

Ezomileyo izinto ekrwada igcinwe nokuba ngaba kukwiphepha ngaplastiki iipakethe okanye iingxowa ngelaphu egumbini umoya.

Izimo, imiphumela emibi

Kakhulu inqabile, kodwa kukho abantu uxabane ukuya primrose iziyobisi. Ukusetyenziswa naziphi na iziyobisi okanye ochukumisa ingca kungabangela bona ukutshisa olunzulu kunye ukurhawuzelela apha esikhumbeni. kwimimandla echaphazelekayo edliwe amaqamza zazo zigcwele ulwelo. Kamva endle, apho waphilisa amaqamza apho iqala uxobule eluswini, kunye nezilonda ukuze kuyilwa dongeni. Kudidi ephezulu wokuphefumla phecana okanye umlomo umungu kunokubangela ukudumba inwebu yangaphakathi.

Xa ziyabagulisa ukuthatha amayeza kufuneka kupheliswa ngoko nangoko. primrose imichiza akukhuthazwa ukuba abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye noomama zokonga kunye nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu.