Dislocation syndrome - dislocation ubuchopho: iintlobo, izinto, isifo kwaye afumane unyango

Dislocation syndrome - into eyahlukileyo ukulinganisa, leyo kuphazamisa umsebenzi kwengqondo. Olu tshintsho kuba ngumlinganiswa eyahlukileyo.

Ezibangela esi sifo. degree syndrome

Dislocation syndrome kwenzeka ngamandla ephakamileyo. Olu tshintsho lwenzeka ngenxa izifo ezithile. Ngokomzekelo, kunokubangela emoyeni: nangezilonda ezahlukeneyo, amathumba, hematoma kunye nokudumba ebuchotsheni. Kusenokubakho Ithemba. They are sokwazi. Dislocation syndrome elithile 3:

1. Diverticulum.
2. Impaction.
3. Lwentengiso.

Ingqondo embindini ulawulo yomzimba womntu. Le nkqubo ikhutshwa phandle iiseli zemithambo-luvo. Abanye linoxanduva umsebenzi amalungu ezahlukeneyo. Cluster zemithambo-luvo ekuthiwa amaziko of neuron. Ziqulethe iiseli zemithambo-luvo. zomzimba noMasalela kwi ubuchopho aliqhawule abo okanye kwamanye amaziko okanye iindlela apho umsebenzi wenziwe kweesiginali inkqubo komzimba. Umzekelo, kukho kuye ukuba kuye ukucudisa iziko luvo elinoxanduva umsebenzi isixokelelwano sokuphefumla, kuya kwenzeka ime.

iimpawu

Dislocation syndrome unohlobo enzima kakhulu. utyando zingafuneka ngonyango. Emva kokuvela dislocation syndrome, umntu ulahlekelwa sezingqondweni kwaye yeyela isiqaqa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko kuza ngenxa kokubetha okanye kakhulu entloko trauma. Kwakhona, usulelo kwenkqubo yabantu Wayesoyika ukudumba ingqondo kungakhokelela ekubeni umntu zingqondweni.

Izizathu ngasentla dislocations kwenzeka ngesiquphe. Ngoko ke, umzimba womntu yeyela isiqaqa. Kodwa kuzakubangela dislocation engqondweni isenokuba nezinye iimeko apho lisisiqalo kwenzeka ngokuthe ngcembe yaye loo mntu uhlala abazi. Umzekelo, kwi ingqondo angaqala ukwenza ithumba, nto leyo ngokuhamba kwexesha ziya kwanda. Okanye angaqala ukuphuhlisa cyst. Ezi zifo, nakuba ukukhula kwabo ngcembe, kunokubangela dislocation ebuchotsheni.

Indlela yokubona izifo?

Ubukho esi sifo emzimbeni womntu imiselwe yezizathu zokwaliwa ezichazwe ngezantsi. Ezi ziquka:

1. iintlungu eziqatha entloko.
2. Isicaphucaphu, ukugabha.
3. ukungaboni. Fall nga ha kombisa ixesha.
4. Yombono.
5. karhulumente semi-abazi, okanye ilahleko olupheleleyo lokuqonda.

Zonke iimpawu ezinxulumene ne dislocation ekuthiwa dislocation syndrome. Ezi mpawu zenzeka ebantwini njengokuba ngamathumba ebuchotsheni. Yenza i ukuxilongwa inokuba ngugqirha.

ekuxilongweni

Nokuxilonga syndromes luvo uncedo yabantu:

1. Echoencephalography. Olu phando lubonisa indlela shift izakhiwo ebuchotsheni udibaniso. Lisisiqalo ungakwazi ukuthatha indawo kwicala elinye okanye ezinye.
2. ZokuPrinta nokwenza. Ngenxa Itomography ungabona isakhiwo yangaphakathi ebuchotsheni.
3. Angiography. Olu hlobo saveyi ikuvumela ukuba ufunde imeko imithambo yegazi.
4. uxilongo imisebe. It ikuvumela ukuba ufumane umfanekiso ngaphakathi ngobuchopho bomntu.
5. intlokoma umfanekiso Magnetic.
6. Ultrasound intloko kwakhona likuvumela ukuba abone iintsilelo ezahlukeneyo ebuchotsheni.

ukuphathwa dislocation

Ngokuqhelekileyo, unyango esi sifo kukuba ukususa ucinezelo ukusuka ingqondo ukuphelisa dislocation. Olu nyango oluqhutywa kwigumbi zonxunguphalo okanye neurosurgery. Umsebenzi oogqirha kukunceda ukudumba ebuchotsheni. Oku kufezwa ngokuyinika womchamo. Ukongeza, indlela ezixhasa ukusebenza eziphilayo emiselweyo. Kwakhona ngokufuthi zifuna uqhaqho. Her ukwenza neurosurgeons ngubani lisuswe umthombo dislocation. Umzekelo, ithumba okanye cyst. Kukho iimeko apho uqhaqho akwenzeki ngenxa imeko yoluntu.

Jonga kwiziko ezikhethekileyo unyango

Kufuneka ke ukuba kweli lizwe lethu kukho Institute of neurosurgery, esingethe umbandela lokufunyaniswa olu hlobo sifo. Eliziko bavelelwa ngokuvelelwa kwabantu abavela kulo lonke elo lizwe. Institute of Neurosurgery yenye maziko enkulu ehlabathini ngenxa uxilongo, unyango kunye nokuvuselelwa abantu bathwaxwa zizifo e-nervous system. Kukho izixhobo zonyango mihla. Ngenxa kunokwenzeka ukuba bapase iimviwo ezifana Itomography, ultrasound entloko, kunye nabanye abaninzi.

isigaba syndrome

Kukho izigaba ezininzi dislocation syndrome. Bona zahlelwa ngokungqinelana inkqubo Posner-Flame:

1. kumabakala okuqala dislocation syndrome. Umntu abazi, kodwa iimpawu dislocation syndrome. Ezi mpawu ziquka impendulo silale ukuba iimeko zangaphandle. Ukwenza naliphi na inyathelo kade. Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha kuza ukuphazamiseka lengqondo. Isigulane waphawula abafundi emxinwa, kodwa kusabela njani ifleshi. Izihlunu kwi ufe yesiqhelo. Noko ke, maxa wambi kukho ithowuni kwalo. Kodwa zasabela isivuseleli kwenzeka ethembekile. In izihlunu entanyeni kwakhona saphawula ilizwi kwalo. Oku kukhokelela kuphuhliso izihlunu intamo. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni kwakunzima lweentshukumo intloko kumacala ahlukeneyo ukuba ulahlwa umva.
2. Isigaba kade dislocation syndrome. Xa abantu, kukho uxinezeleko osezingqondweni, abafundi iingqameko kusabela kuyo ukukhanya. kwezihlunu Ukwandiswa. Kufuneka ke ukuba ezi zigaba phambi kwexesha nasemva kwexesha ziyanyangeka. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ukuba balahle oonobangela dislocation ebuchotsheni. Xa oku kubalulekile ukuchonga unobangela sifo kule ngokwamanqanaba amabini. I ekuqaleni uxilongo, kokukhona ilinganisa ukuba nokwenzeka kokuba umntu uya kubuyela kwimo efanelekileyo eziphilayo. imeko ingqondo sibi, ukuba umntu udakiwe. Ukususela kule meko loo mntu ayanelanga reactions, ngoko akunakwenzeka ukuba ukujonga ngokuchanekileyo iimpawu zayo.
3. Step ubuchopho. Abafundi inimba nomonde. amabanga abo ubungakanani ukusuka-3 ukuya ku-5 mm, abayi ukuphendula ekukhanyeni. Maxa wambi kuba abafundi kunokwenzeka yama- nzi. Esi simo kuthiwa tectal. kwezihlunu kuba ngqongqo zokuhombisa ukuphumla. Nge nqgo zihlunu ukuba bafumane ngqongqo decerebrate.
4. Inqanaba dislocation syndrome kokohlukana asezantsi kwebhulorho kunye namacandelo engentla Oblongata Medulla. Luphawulwa kukudandatheka osezingqondweni, yaye ngamanye amaxesha isiqaqa, abafundi, iingqameko kangangoko kunokwenzeka, musa modem ukukhanya. Izihlunu bakwimeko decerebration karhulumente.
5. Step Medulla. isimo Atonic isiqaqa, kunye nokungabikho bakwelona medriaza photoreaction. Kule meko, umntu atony langoku, areflexia nokuphefumla agonal. Ukuba umntu isiqaqa, ngokuququzelela le ityhubhu nasogastric iza kubonelela amandla yomzimba wakhe.

Eyona eziphambili ze

Chaza iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili dislocation ubuchopho - osecaleni yezihlunu. Chonga iintlobo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo sifo:

1. Dislocation ye kwiCerebellum, okanye temporomandibular tentorial lulungisa. Le ngxaki kwenzeka kuba ngomva fossa nangezilonda kunye nokudumba ebuchotsheni. Nale deployment njengoko kukho eyomeleleyo intloko, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha. Kwakhona ukuze bayeke ukuphefumla nentliziyo.
2. Dislocation isithinzi temporal Hole wokuphalisa cerebellar, umzekelo phantsi umhlehlo enkulu iceba-ezimile. Xa abantu, kakhulu kwandisa uxinzelelo intracranial , nto leyo sikhatshwa intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, nokuxoka nendawo isigulane.
3. Ukubana abantu kwiCerebellum. Isigulana ziveza iimpawu ezifanayo ukwimeko ndininikile, njengoko kwi dislocation ye esithinzini nezenyama. Ukubana le medial Parietal kunye ngokungqalileyo isithinzi.

Siza kuqinisekisa imilo dislocation

Iifomu kwafunyaniswa of dislocation iimpawu isigulane aggregate. Kwakhona olwenziwe CT scan, nto leyo inceda ukwenza ukuxilongwa. dislocation ingqondo yimeko yezifo.

Imeko kwezonyango yomntu kuxhomekeke kuhlobo ukuphazamiseka yegazi akhoyo ngenxa izilonda iimpawu exineke indawo iingxaki ejikeleza utywala. dislocation ubuchopho zifuna iimviwo ngenyameko. Ngamanye amaxesha ke kubhidaniswe kunye nezinye izifo. Umzekelo, iimpawu lwegazi intracranial ifana kakhulu iimpawu dislocation.

isiphelo

Kweli nqaku, kakhulu ngokubanzi waxoxa iimpawu zesifo zobuchopho. Ingakumbi ulwazi oluninzi malunga syndromes luvo. Njengoko ubona, oku ilula ukugula kakhulu. Siyathemba ukuba ulwazi kweli nqaku kwaba luncedo kuwe.