Culture of Italy njengenxalenye yenkcubeko yehlabathi

Italy - eli lizwe ukuba banika ihlabathi inani elikhulu amagcisa brilliant, iinkcuba, iimbongi abaqambi. Culture Italy uthathwa ukuba ube yinxalenye inkcubeko yehlabathi, njengoko abaninzi kwimpumelelo abantu abavela emculweni, izakhiwo, yeqonga kunye nokupeyinta zibe nempembelelo ebalulekileyo ukuyilwa iimpawu zenkcubeko lwamazwe angabamelwane.

Kwanangaphambi ukuyilwa waseRoma yamandulo Tuscany yanamhlanje nasiphina isithethe yesizwe Etruscans, phawula ekuqaleni inkcubeko Italian xa iyonke. Ukuwa uBukhosi baseRoma kukhokelele ekuhleni kwayo, yaye kuphela embindini inkcubeko Italian ngenkulungwane ye-11 ufumene ekuzalweni kwayo. Le abenzi bemilingo lwezakhiwo Italian, ukupeyinta, kunye umculo iwela ngenkulungwane ye-14, ushiye ihlabathi amagama abaninzi abadumileyo.

Xa intliziyo "inkcubeko eItali," ingcamango emithathu maxesha ibalulekileyo ixesha:

• Ixesha eyandulela Renaissance nokunikela igama Protorenessansa (kwiinkulungwane 13-14). Ukususela amagama ezaziwayo-kakuhle ixesha seva amagama afana wabe Alighieri (imbongi, umseki lemfundo Italian, umbhali we 'Divine Comedy "), Frantsisk Assizsky (eyaziwa figure of the Catholic Church), Marco Polo (umhambi kunye discoverer yaseVenice), kunye nabanye.
• Renaissance kunye Renaissance (ekupheleni kwiinkulungwane 14-16) waziwa amagama zilandelayo bemeko- kwinkcubeko: uLeonardo da Vinci (omkhulu ingcali yenzululwazi, umsunguli, opeyintayo, nomkroli), UGIORDANO Bruno (i-sobulumko, imbongi, ummeli eziphathekayo), Nikola Makiavelli (nzulu ngezinto, sobulumko, umbhali , sezopolitiko owaziwayo), uMichelangelo (opeyintayo, imbongi, ngokomakhi, nomkroli), uGalileo Galiley (Scientist, ngeenkwenkwezi sobulumko), kunye nabanye.
• Ixesha High Renaissance (16 emva kwexesha - kwiinkulungwane 17) waba uhlobo utshintsho ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Ngenkulungwane ye-17 inkcubeko Italian ijongene utshintsho olukhulu, le Renaissance kuxhaphaka unika indlela isimbo zokwakha kunye nezobugcisa omtsha obizwa "sobuciko", nto leyo liguqulelwe Portuguese lithetha "iperile imilo ezitenxileyo ezinokwenzeka." Sobuciko wayengenguye nje entsha ulwalathiso kubugcisa nenkcubeko Italy. Yobuciko nenye intsingiselo - yinto inzululwazi okhethekileyo, ifilosofi, inqubo womntu mihla. Man ezimbejembeje uyakugatya eziqatshelweyo yozingiso, nalwazi, nezobundlobongela bayancokola. indoda Italian kwenkulungwane ye-17 ngokuqinisekileyo iqula abanxibe, Eqhunyiselwa eninzi nesiqhumiso nene, ukuba ukuzithemba kunye nenzolo. Woman ezimbejembeje uyayixabisa pallor bobuso bakhe, ngaba ungaphumi, musa nsinya esinqeni ngendlela corset usinxibe izithende. Iziganeko zokuzonwabisa engundoqo ekupheleni kwexesha le-High Renaissance sentsimbi weza indawo oluya kwiindawo ezingcwele Ohamba iipaki imiyezo, iibhola kunye akhangeleke, jousting wanika ndlela, musa ukuzibambezela ekukhweleni ihashe yesiqhelo kunye imidlalo namakhadi.

Nangona ubukhulu encinane eli lizwe, ngalinye amaphondo sawo namasiko alo ezizodwa. Kakhulu "Italian" isixeko Florence kucingelwa. Kuyo, njengoko nayiphi na enye kwikona ye-lizwe, yabonisa inkcubeko kazwelonke Italy. Omnye kanye kuphela xa ndihamba kwezi zitalato amaninzi imxinwa mzi ukubamba umoya ezikhethekileyo yobomi bakhe. Florence wanika ezifana amagama ehlabathini Nicola Machiavelli, Marco da Gagliano, uMichelangelo, wabe Alighieri, uLeonardo da Vinci.

Belifa elide natyebileyo ookhokho bethu, kwakunye nenkcubeko namhlanje Italy umdla kule lizwe inani elikhulu yabahambi, historians iingcali zobugcisa ophezulu. Namhlanje, Italy lelinye lamazwe amaninzi batyelela, kunye nelifa layo ngokwenkcubeko agcinwe nje kuphela ezo zesizwe kweli lizwe, kodwa iigalari kakhulu ehlabathini.